WorksheetsECOLOGY 7TH
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 13mins
The function of decomposers in this meadow environment is the......
synthesis of organic molecules from inorganic raw materials
conversion of light energy into chemical energy
splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen
recycling of nutrients from dead organisms back into the soil
The diagrams below show a marine food web and an incomplete terrestrial food web. The ogranism in the terrestrial food web that corresponds to kill in the marine food web is labeled X. Which of the following organisms is most likely organism X?
fox
mouse
hawk
oak tree
The relationship between fleas and a dog is most similar relationship between...
athlete's-foot fungus and a human
shark and remora fish
honeybees and a flower
sea anemones and clownfish
In the Pacific Ocean, sea birds and large fish eat krill, which are small-shrimp-like crustaceans. As populations of sea birds and large fish increase, how will the ecosystem be affected?
The krill population will increase.
The competition for krill will increase.
The population of the krill will not be affected.
The kril will become extinct.
After Jeff read an article describing an experiment, he concluded that the experiment was valid. The reasons he thought the experiment was valid were because it included several trials, and because several other scientists had conducted the same experiment with similar results. Which statement best describes the reason Jeff accepted the results of this experiment?
The experiment included both independent and dependent variables.
The experiment was subjected to both replication and reptition.
The experiment was conducted by well-known scientists.
A control group was included in the experiment.
In an investigation, yeast was grown in a nutrient culture that was maintained at a constant temperature. After a few days, paramecia that feed on yeast were introduced into the culture medium. The numbers of yeast cells and paramecia were determined over a period of several weeks. See the graph.
What might occur if another species of paramecium that feeds on the same species of yeast is introduced into culture?
an increase in the reproductive rate of the yeast
symbiosis between the two species of paramecia
competition between the two species of paramecia
an increase in oxygen production by the yeast
The cleaner wrasse, a small marine fish, periodically cleans harmful parasites from the mouth and body of the moray eel. The moray, in turn, protects the wrasse from larger predators and provides it with a constant supply of food. This is an example of the type of relationship known as ...
parasitism
competition
commensalism
mutualism
The diagram shown represents a portion of a food web in a Florida ecosystem. What effect would the removal of the cormorant population have on the state of dynamic balance present in the food web?
Populations of eels and opspreys would decrease.
Populations of fluke fish and eels would increase.
Populations of mud snails and blowfish would increase.
Populations of ospreys and mergansers would decrease.
Scientific advancement depends on discovery and the development of new theories. Which of these statements best describes how replication can affect scientific progress?
Replication can increase the accuracy of measurements.
Replication can prove whether a theory is right or wrong.
Replication can reveal flaws in an experiment's methods.
Replication can stall scientific advancement.
In Florida, bluebirds and sparrows inhabit nearly the same ecological niche. In many areas, bluebirds are being replaced by the sparrows as the result of....
Competition
Symbiosis
Equilibrium
Symbiosis
In his studies of birds in the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed that a few bird varieties with similar beak size and shape inhabited a particular area. The limited number of similar varieties was most likely due to...
The presence of an excessive number of autotrophs.
Competition for the same type of food.
Competition for specific concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere.
The presence of a disease that attacks birds with similar beaks.
Mangrove trees are common to the Florida Everglades. The tree roots serve as a place for freshwater oysters to attach when the tide is high, as shown in the picture. The oysters are protected from predators when attached to the roots underwater. The oysters do not harm the trees nor do they provide any benefit to the trees. Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship between the mangrove trees and the oysters?
A whale is unaffected by the attached remora fish feeding on the whale's leftover food.
African ants living in acacia trees feed on leaf-eating insects found on the tree.
Spider crabs are camouflaged by the green-brown algae growing on their shells.
Bees fly from one flowering plant to another gathering nectar and pollinating the flowers.
An important need for a bird is a safe place to build a nest. If a bird did not have a place to build a nest, what would most likely occur?
The number of offspring would decrease.
The number of predators in the area would increase.
The number of food resources for the bird would decrease.
The number of new bird diseases in the area would increase.
Honeybees are important pollinators of flowers. Mites that live in the bodies of bees can attack honeybee colonies. Some birds, amphibians, and insectes eat honeybees. Which of the following relationships is not included in the description above?
predator-prey
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
Eva is investigating the germination of bean seeds. She plants 30 bean seeds each in three in identical 25-cm-by-25-cm square containers and plans to give the same amount of sunlight and water to each container. She will place each container in a different room, with each room at a different temperature. A variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis is a(n)..
observed variable
dependent variable
independent variable
controlled variable
