WorksheetsWeathering Erosion Deposition & Soil Review
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 27mins
the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by physical means
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
oxidation
carbonic acid
the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by chemical reactions
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
ice wedging
plant roots
the picking up and carrying away of weathered rock and soil
weathering
erosion
weathering
sediment
the dropping of rock particles and sediments by water, wind or ice
erosion
deposition
weathering
sediments
the flat land area around a river on which sediment is deposited during floods
delta
floodplain
drainage basin
moraine
Chemical weathering is more rapid in a ____________________ climate.
cold & wet
cold & dry
warm & wet
warm & dry
Soil is a mixture of _______________________________.
decayed inorganic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water, air
decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water, air
decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, air
decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water
the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces
erosion
deposition
weathering
sediment
Soil layer that is fertile with the most humus and least amount of rock.
Horizon A
Horizon B
Horizon C
Horizon D
Which of the following is a factor that influences soil formation?
Type of rock
Type of vegetation
Slope of land
All of these
Chemical process that occurs when iron is exposed to oxygen in the air.
carbonic acid
acid rain
carbon dioxide
oxidation
Which of the following does NOT contribute to soil erosion?
overgrazing
shelter belts
forest harvesting
plowing the land
Surface processes break down rock into small pieces called _________________.
weathering
erosion
sediments
deposition
Mechanical weathered rocks have the same chemical makup and characteristics as the original rock.
True
False
Soil on steep slopes develops very good.
True
False
Decaying, dark colored plant and animal material is called ________________.
litter
humus
sediment
horizons
Mechanical weathering is more rapid in a ____________________ climate.
warm & wet
warm & dry
cold & wet
cold & dry
Creating flat areas for crops on the sides of hills and mountains is called ________________.
contour farming
no-till farming
hillside farming
terrace farming
Soil layer that has little organic matter and the most rock
Horizon A
Horizon B
Horizon C
Top Soil
Which of the following are examples of chemical weathering?
carbonic acid & animal burrowing
carbonic acid & ice wedging
carbonic acid & oxidation
carbonic acid & plant roots
Which image shows an old stream?
Leaving plant stalks in the field to provide cover for the soil is called ________________.
terrace farming
no-till farming
contour farming
plant stalk farming
Which of the following are examples of mechanical weathering?
ice wedging & caves
ice wedging & oxidation
ice wedging & plant roots
ice wedging & carbonic acid
Planting along the natural slope of the land is called _________________.
terrace farming
no-till farming
slope farming
contour farming
Soil layer that recieves the most material from leaching
Horizon A
Horizon B
Horizon C
Horizon D
All of the following are direct causes of mechanical weathering EXCEPT _____________.
tree roots
ice
water
oxygen
Which image shows a mature stream?
Which images shows contour farming?
The organic material in humus includes ____________.
weathered rock
mineral fragments
sand
plant leaves & stems
How fast weathering occurs depends on the ___________ of an area.
vegetation
oxygen
climate
water
The difference between mechanical and chemical weathering is _____________
only one changes the chemical composition of a rock
the length of time each takes to break up rock
that only chemical weathering involves water
that each occurs in different parts of the world
Compared to the A horizon, the B horizon _______________.
contains less humus
is lighter in color
contains material leached from Horizon A
All of these
Area of land that provides runoff to a river or stream
delta
drainage basin
floodplain
beach
Area formed by sediments that are deposited at the mouth of a river
delta
drainage basin
beach
floodplain
A broad flat valley floor carved by a river is a ______________.
delta
drainage basin
floodplain
barrier Island
Which image shows a young stream?
Calcium carbonate deposits that hang from a cave's ceiling
stalactites
stalagmites
A space rock found on Earth's surface
meteroid
meteorite
meteor
Calcium carbonate deposits that form on a cave's floor
stalagmites
stalactites
What stream flows swiftly through a steep valley?
old
mature
young
Which image shows no-till farming?
Sand deposits that are parallel to the shore but are separated from the mainland
island
barrier island
sand dune
sand bar
What forces constantly change the shape of the shoreline?
waves
tides
currents
all of these
If water can pass through pores in soil and rock it is considered _______________________.
permeable
impermeable
Which area in the image is the penumbra?
Area 1
Area 2
What dissolves limestone rock, forming caves?
carbon dioxide
water
oxidation
carbonic acid
Which stream flows slowly through a floodplain?
young
old
mature
Which of the following would help control erosion?
A space rock that burns up in Earth's atmosphere
meteroid
meteor
meteorite
River that erodes more on it sides
young
mature
old
What eclipse is shown in the image?
total solar
total lunar
partial lunar
partial solar
Meanders are _________________________.
curves in a stream
curves in a delta
curves in a aquifer
curves in a cave
Which image shows terrace farming?
Which of the following would help reduce wind erosion?
shelter belt
contour farming
terrace farming
terrace farming
