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Weathering Erosion Deposition & Soil Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by physical means

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

oxidation

d)

carbonic acid

2.

the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by chemical reactions

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

ice wedging

d)

plant roots

3.

the picking up and carrying away of weathered rock and soil

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

sediment

4.

the dropping of rock particles and sediments by water, wind or ice

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

sediments

5.

the flat land area around a river on which sediment is deposited during floods

a)

delta

b)

floodplain

c)

drainage basin

d)

moraine

6.

Chemical weathering is more rapid in a ____________________ climate.

a)

cold & wet

b)

cold & dry

c)

warm & wet

d)

warm & dry

7.

Soil is a mixture of _______________________________.

a)

decayed inorganic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water, air

b)

decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water, air

c)

decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, air

d)

decayed organic matter, weathered rock, mineral fragments, water

8.

the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

sediment

9.

Soil layer that is fertile with the most humus and least amount of rock.

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D

10.

Which of the following is a factor that influences soil formation?

a)

Type of rock

b)

Type of vegetation

c)

Slope of land

d)

All of these

11.

Chemical process that occurs when iron is exposed to oxygen in the air.

a)

carbonic acid

b)

acid rain

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxidation

12.

Which of the following does NOT contribute to soil erosion?

a)

overgrazing

b)

shelter belts

c)

forest harvesting

d)

plowing the land

13.

Surface processes break down rock into small pieces called _________________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

sediments

d)

deposition

14.

Mechanical weathered rocks have the same chemical makup and characteristics as the original rock.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Soil on steep slopes develops very good.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Decaying, dark colored plant and animal material is called ________________.

a)

litter

b)

humus

c)

sediment

d)

horizons

17.

Mechanical weathering is more rapid in a ____________________ climate.

a)

warm & wet

b)

warm & dry

c)

cold & wet

d)

cold & dry

18.

Creating flat areas for crops on the sides of hills and mountains is called ________________.

a)

contour farming

b)

no-till farming

c)

hillside farming

d)

terrace farming

19.

Soil layer that has little organic matter and the most rock

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Top Soil

20.

Which of the following are examples of chemical weathering?

a)

carbonic acid & animal burrowing

b)

carbonic acid & ice wedging

c)

carbonic acid & oxidation

d)

carbonic acid & plant roots

21.

Which image shows an old stream?

a)
b)
c)
22.

Leaving plant stalks in the field to provide cover for the soil is called ________________.

a)

terrace farming

b)

no-till farming

c)

contour farming

d)

plant stalk farming

23.

Which of the following are examples of mechanical weathering?

a)

ice wedging & caves

b)

ice wedging & oxidation

c)

ice wedging & plant roots

d)

ice wedging & carbonic acid

24.

Planting along the natural slope of the land is called _________________.

a)

terrace farming

b)

no-till farming

c)

slope farming

d)

contour farming

25.

Soil layer that recieves the most material from leaching

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D

26.

All of the following are direct causes of mechanical weathering EXCEPT _____________.

a)

tree roots

b)

ice

c)

water

d)

oxygen

27.

Which image shows a mature stream?

a)
b)
c)
28.

Which images shows contour farming?

a)
b)
c)
29.

The organic material in humus includes ____________.

a)

weathered rock

b)

mineral fragments

c)

sand

d)

plant leaves & stems

30.

How fast weathering occurs depends on the ___________ of an area.

a)

vegetation

b)

oxygen

c)

climate

d)

water

31.

The difference between mechanical and chemical weathering is _____________

a)

only one changes the chemical composition of a rock

b)

the length of time each takes to break up rock

c)

that only chemical weathering involves water

d)

that each occurs in different parts of the world

32.

Compared to the A horizon, the B horizon _______________.

a)

contains less humus

b)

is lighter in color

c)

contains material leached from Horizon A

d)

All of these

33.

Area of land that provides runoff to a river or stream

a)

delta

b)

drainage basin

c)

floodplain

d)

beach

34.

Area formed by sediments that are deposited at the mouth of a river

a)

delta

b)

drainage basin

c)

beach

d)

floodplain

35.

A broad flat valley floor carved by a river is a ______________.

a)

delta

b)

drainage basin

c)

floodplain

d)

barrier Island

36.

Which image shows a young stream?

a)
b)
c)
37.

Calcium carbonate deposits that hang from a cave's ceiling

a)

stalactites

b)

stalagmites

38.

A space rock found on Earth's surface

a)

meteroid

b)

meteorite

c)

meteor

39.

Calcium carbonate deposits that form on a cave's floor

a)

stalagmites

b)

stalactites

40.

What stream flows swiftly through a steep valley?

a)

old

b)

mature

c)

young

41.

Which image shows no-till farming?

a)
b)
c)
42.

Sand deposits that are parallel to the shore but are separated from the mainland

a)

island

b)

barrier island

c)

sand dune

d)

sand bar

43.

What forces constantly change the shape of the shoreline?

a)

waves

b)

tides

c)

currents

d)

all of these

44.

If water can pass through pores in soil and rock it is considered _______________________.

a)

permeable

b)

impermeable

45.

Which area in the image is the penumbra?

a)

Area 1

b)

Area 2

46.

What dissolves limestone rock, forming caves?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water

c)

oxidation

d)

carbonic acid

47.

Which stream flows slowly through a floodplain?

a)

young

b)

old

c)

mature

48.

Which of the following would help control erosion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

A space rock that burns up in Earth's atmosphere

a)

meteroid

b)

meteor

c)

meteorite

50.

River that erodes more on it sides

a)

young

b)

mature

c)

old

51.

What eclipse is shown in the image?

a)

total solar

b)

total lunar

c)

partial lunar

d)

partial solar

52.

Meanders are _________________________.

a)

curves in a stream

b)

curves in a delta

c)

curves in a aquifer

d)

curves in a cave

53.

Which image shows terrace farming?

a)
b)
c)
54.

Which of the following would help reduce wind erosion?

a)

shelter belt

b)

contour farming

c)

terrace farming

d)

terrace farming