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Reconstruction Test Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The 13th Amendment of the United States Constitution...

a)

guarantees African Americans free speech

b)

Outlawed slavery in the United States

c)

gave African Americans the right to vote

d)

rejoined the South and the North

2.

The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution...

a)

Gave African Americans citizenship

b)

Gave African Americans the right to vote

c)

Freed the slaves

d)

Gave landowners the right to sharecrop

3.

The 15th Amendment of the United States Constitution...

a)

Gave African Americans the right to own businesses

b)

Freed the Slaves

c)

Gave African Americans the right to vote

d)

Forced African Americans back into slavery

4.

Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?

a)

Nathan Bedford Forrest

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

Henry Clay

d)

John Breckinridge

5.

Northerners who went south after the Civil War to make large profits from the destruction in the south were called

a)

Scalawags

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Sharecroppers

6.

What group in Congress felt that Lincoln's plan was too lenient?

a)

Deciduous Democrats

b)

Radical Republicans

c)

Wistful Whigs

d)

Fancy Federalists

7.

Which of the following definitions apply to “impeach”?

a)

To remove an official from office

b)

To charge an official with a crime.

c)

To arrest an official for crimes.

d)

To put an official on trial for “mis-behavior in the White House”

8.

These were laws that made it illegal for African Americans to live or work in certain areas and allowed whites to arrest African Americans who were not working. Once arrested they would be forced to work for white landowners.

a)

Freedman's Bureau

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Black Codes

d)

Jim Crow Laws

9.

Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction was known as:

a)

Wade-Davis Bill

b)

14th Amendment

c)

Ten Percent Plan

d)

Radical Republican Reunification

10.

A secret society that used terror to deny African Americans their rights

a)

Ku Klux Klan

b)

Plessy vs Ferguson

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Black Codes

11.

What are some things done by the Freedman’s Bureau?

a)

They distributed food to the poor and supervised contracts

b)

They established schools and provided legal help for the poor.

c)

They provided supplies and medical services

d)

All mentioned

12.

What was the effect of African Americans being such a large voting group during Reconstruction

a)

There was little effect due to the Poll Taxes

b)

More Democrats were able to get elected

c)

Some African Americans were elected to Congress

d)

Jim Crow Laws were overturned

13.

What was the overall goal of the Reconstruction Amendments (the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments)?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

freedom of cruel and unusual punishment

c)

equal treatment for all American citizens

d)

right to a speedy and fair trial

14.

Strict punishment of Confederate veterans and financial assistance to African Americans were policies pushed by which of the following groups during Reconstruction?

a)

moderate Democrats

b)

radical Republicans

c)

radical Democrats

d)

moderate republicans

15.

True/False: The federal government helped rebuild the physical destruction of the South caused by the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The plantation owners did NOT lose their wealth after the Civil War

a)

True

b)

False

17.

a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction

a)

Carpetbagger

b)

Scalawag

c)

Radical Republican

d)

Confederate

18.

a white Southerner who worked with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit (traitor)

a)

carpetbagger

b)

scalwag

c)

radical republican

d)

confederate

19.

Many of the men in the South were killed during the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Small white farmers had to compete with Freedmen during the Reconstruction.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

During the Reconstruction, came to the South as teachers, missionaries and entrepreneurs

a)

Northern Immigrants

b)

Small white farmers

c)

Freedmen

d)

Plantation owners

22.

Were in an endless cycle of debt due to sharecropping

a)

Northern immigrants

b)

small white farmers

c)

Plantation owners

d)

Freedmen

23.

A tenant farmer who gives a part of their crop as rent to the land owner; could not choose the crops they planted

a)

Sharecropper

b)

Tenant farmer

24.

The term segregation means

a)

to bring together all races

b)

to share your crops

c)

to separate all races

d)

to allow whites access to the library

25.

In 1866, what group formed in the South to fight against the rising influence of the newly freed slaves by using violence and intimidation tactics?

a)

Ku Klux Klan

b)

Neo-Nazis

c)

Black Seperatists

d)

Sons of the Confederacy

26.

How did African Americans gain so much political power in South Carolina starting at the 1868 Constitutional Convention?

a)

Whites were able to ignore the Reconstruction Amendments

b)

Because whites boycotted, the majority of the delegates to the 1868 Constitutional Convention were African-Americans

c)

White carpetbaggers and scalawags turned out in large numbers to vote against the constitution

d)

The Republican party lost all of its power in state government

27.

The “Red Shirts” were

a)

Created by the freedmen to prove their political power and ability

b)

The nickname for the immigration of many Russians during this time period

c)

Southern Democrats who used intimidation tactics to get Wade Hampton III elected as SC Governor

d)

Used by the Republicans to persuade people to vote for Daniel Chamberlain

28.

The election of Wade Hampton III as governor in 1876 marked what turning point in South Carolina’s history?

a)

end of elite rule in SC and the start of the Populist movement

b)

end of Republican rule and return of Democrats to political power

c)

atification of “Reconstruction Amendments” to protect rights of blacks

d)

official end of slavery and the start of the Reconstruction Era

29.

The Reconstruction Era finally ended in South Carolina when

a)

Democrats gained control of U.S. Congress

b)

the “Red Shirt” campaign for governor began

c)

President Hayes withdrew federal troops from Columbia after becoming President

d)

Ulysses S Grant was elected as President and sent troops to South Carolina

30.

All of the following statements concerning the Republican Party during Reconstruction are TRUE EXCEPT:

a)

They established public schools in South Carolina for the first time

b)

They established social service programs in South Carolina and made public health care a concern for the state government for the first time

c)

They had to fight corruption and bribery within their own party on a state and national level

d)

They were never able to ensure the ability for African-Americans to participate in the political process

31.

Supporters of Wade Hampton III referred to themselves as Redeemers because they claimed that they had “redeemed” the

a)

black population in SC, which would still be slaves if they had not fought in Civil War

b)

state from poverty and violence that existed during early 1800s

c)

state from fraud and dishonesty of Republican party during Reconstruction

d)

limitations of agriculture and were going to turn SC into a powerful industrial center

32.

What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws that existed in South Carolina during the late 19th century?

a)

to protect religious freedom

b)

to restrict the rights of African Americans

c)

to promote construction of textile mills around the state

d)

to help small farmers purchase new equipment

33.

During the 1880s, poll taxes and literacy tests were added to the voting procedure in South Carolina for which of the following reasons?

a)

To ensure that the educated people who tallied the votes were chosen and paid correctly

b)

To keep corrupt individuals from tampering with the vote

c)

To keep African Americans from registering to vote

d)

To encourage people to take an active interest in the political campaigning before voting

34.

Political leaders in South Carolina drafted a new state constitution of 1895. What was the biggest change in this constitution?

a)

It called for separation of church and state

b)

It introduced Jim Crow laws

c)

It outlawed the practice of sharecropping

d)

It legalized the construction of textile mills

35.

In 1896, the controversial Supreme Court case known as Plessy v. Ferguson set the country back several decades because it said _______________ was okay.

a)

segregation

b)

prohibition

c)

yellow journalism

d)

slavery

36.

Jim Crow laws regulated the way that the white population interacted with the African American community. They were designed to

a)

separate the races

b)

unite the races

c)

ignore racial differences

d)

equalize the races

37.

What does the term "disenfranchise" mean?

a)

To give someone the right to vote

b)

To take away someone's right to vote

c)

To offer someone a loan

d)

Another word for GOAT.

38.

Who is the nicest, smartest, most respectful person you've ever met?

a)

Mr. Custard

b)

Dr. Seuss

c)

Batman

d)

T-Pain