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Weathering, Erosion, Soil, Water Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The breakdown of rocks

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Stunting

d)

Chemistry

2.

Disintegration of rocks into small pieces of the same stuff is...

a)

Good weathering

b)

Bad weathering

c)

Mechanical weathering

d)

Chemical weathering

3.

Decomposition of rocks into different substances is...

a)

Mechanical erosion

b)

Chemical erosion

c)

Mechanical weathering

d)

chemical weathering

4.

These are types of mass movements

a)

Slide, fall, creep, slump, flow

b)

Gravity, glaciers, wind, water

c)

mud, silt, sand, clay

d)

soil horizons

5.

What is the number 1 agent of erosion

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

earth

d)

gravity

6.

Which soil horizon has humus

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

Bedrock

7.

Which soil horizon is the most developed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

Bedrock

8.

Which soil horizon is the least developed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

bedrock

9.

What is the term used to describe minerals moving down soil horizons?

a)

Percolating

b)

Infiltrating

c)

Water table

d)

Leaching

10.

Rocks turning a reddish color from oxidation is an example of...

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

till

d)

moraines

11.

The location of erosion of a riverbed is on the...

a)

outside

b)

inside

c)

right side

d)

left side

12.

What are the curves or bends in a river called?

a)

angles

b)

bendy-bends

c)

meanders

d)

shoppers

13.

What is the name of poorly sorted material that is moved by glaciers

a)

Teel

b)

Fill

c)

Till

d)

Bill

14.

What is the most important factor that determines a soil's characteristic?

a)

Type of bedrock it eroded from

b)

Color

c)

Texture

d)

Color and texture

15.

What are the 2 types of wind deposits?

a)

Dunes and buggies

b)

Loess and rock silt

c)

sinkholes

d)

dunes and loess

16.

Wind cannot, generally, move these objects...

a)

Silt

b)

Sand

c)

Cobbles

d)

Feathers

17.

If rocks are broken down, but aren't moved, they are...

a)

weathered

b)

eroded

c)

shifted

d)

dancing

18.

When fences on a hill start leaning downhill over time, what has occurred?

a)

Fall

b)

Slump

c)

Slide

d)

Creep

19.

Rock layers that allow water to move through them are called

a)

permeable

b)

filters

c)

aquicludes

d)

aquifers

20.

The area above the water table is known as the...

a)

zone of saturation

b)

zone of infiltration

c)

zone of aeration

d)

bedrock

21.

Which of the following describe a mature stream?

a)

valleys

b)

fast flow, erosion > deposition, rapids

c)

oxbow lakes, extensive floodplains, very slow flow

d)

wider valley, slower flow, erosion = deposition, meanders

22.

What are two factors that are constantly reshaping our shorelines?

a)

wind and water

b)

erosion and deposition

c)

plate tectonics and volcanic eruptions

d)

thunderstorms and hurricanes

23.

What is a glacier?

a)

A block of ice

b)

A flowing river of ice

c)

Mountain-top removal

d)

Antarctica

24.

How long does it take for a centimeter of topsoil to develop?

a)

1 year

b)

10 years

c)

100 years

d)

1000 years

25.

After heavy rain, rivers and streams often appear muddy because of....

a)

Turtles

b)

Acid Rain

c)

Leaching

d)

Runoff containing sediment