A low-ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord

A feudal estate belonging to a vassal

A mounted man-at-arms serving a lord

A member of the peasant class tied to the land and subject to the will of a landowner

A group of merchants or craftspeople

Farming community that consisted of a noble's castle, surrounding fields, and a peasant village.

Trainee, who learned a trade from a master artisan.

Italian city that was a major trading center

Center of trade in northern Europe

Industry that increased population and wealth within cities.

Farming technique that used three fields rather than two to keep the soil fertile.

What were apprentices in craft guilds given in return for their work?

The system, spirit, or customs a medieval knighthood