WorksheetsGeOlOgIc RoCk UnIt
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 54mins
What is the name of this picture?
Stratigraphic Column
Fault
Rocks
The Rcok
What is the Law of Superposition
states that an undisturbed sedimentary rock layer is older than the layers above it and younger than the layers below it.
Is a law
A law that states the earth is flat
Do aliens move rocks in deserts
What is Relative Age?
The age of a rock formation compared to the surrounding rock formations or geological events.
The age of trees in a forest.
The age of people as they get old.
The age of the earth.
What is Absolute Age?
The age of a person when they die.
Ages of the earth.
The age of a rock layer given as the number of years since the rock layer was formed.
It states how old a tree is by looking at layers of the tree.
What is Law of Original Horizontality?
Sedimentary rock layers are most commonly deposited horizontally.
If an igneous intrusion or a fault cuts through existing rocks, the intrusion/fault is YOUNGER than the rock it cuts through.
RoCkS ThAt ArE FoRmEd iN LaYeRs
What is the Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships?
If an igneous intrusion or a fault cuts through existing rocks, the intrusion/fault is YOUNGER than the rock it cuts through.
Sedimentary rock layers are most commonly deposited horizontally.
How are Extrusions formed?
are formed from lava that hardens on the surface.
are formed from lava that hardens below the surface
are formed from magma that hardens on the surface.
are formed from magma that hardens below the surface
What is a Intrusion?
is magma that cools and pushes into bodies of rock and hardens
is lava that cools and pushes into bodies of rock and hardens
What is a Fault?
is a shift in the crust that causes the rock on opposite sides of a fault to move.
is a shift in the rocks that causes the crust on opposite sides of a fault to move.
What are Normal Faults?
The rock above the fault moves downward compared to the block below the fault that moves upwards.
The block above the fault moves up, and the block of rock below the fault moves downward.
How are Reverse Faults formed?
form when two blocks of rock are pushed together.
form when two blocks of rock are pulled apart.
How do Strike Slip Faults occur?
occur when two blocks of rock slide horizontally past each other in opposite directions
occur when two blocks of rock slide vertically past each other in opposite directions
What is a Horst Graben Fault?
a series of repeating normal faults that cause a large section of rock to fall creating a valley called the Graben, and a section of rock to rise called the Horst.
a series of repeating reverse faults that cause a large section of rock to fall creating a valley called the Graben, and a section of rock to rise called the Horst.
a series of repeating strike slip faults that cause a large section of rock to fall creating a valley called the Graben, and a section of rock to rise called the Horst
What is Unconformity in geology?
is a gap in the geologic record showing where rock layers are missing due to weathering and erosion.
is a type of unconformity in which layers of sedimentary rock rests on top of older igneous or metamorphic rocks.
is the boundary between a set of tilted or folded rock layers and a set of horizontal rock layers
What is nonconformity?
is a gap in the geologic record showing where rock layers are missing due to weathering and erosion.
is a type of unconformity in which layers of sedimentary rock rests on top of older igneous or metamorphic rocks.
is the boundary between a set of tilted or folded rock layers and a set of horizontal rock layers.
What is angular unconformity?
is the boundary between a set of tilted or folded rock layers and a set of horizontal rock layers.
is a type of unconformity in which layers of sedimentary rock rests on top of older igneous or metamorphic rocks.
is a gap in the geologic record showing where rock layers are missing due to weathering and erosion.
What is disconformity?
is formed when horizontal layers of rock are weathered and eroded and new, horizontal layers are deposited on top of the weathered surface.
occurs when one or more originally flat layers of rock are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically upwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively older toward the center of the fold.
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically downwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively younger toward the center of the fold.
What is Folding?
occurs when one or more originally flat layers of rock are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation
is formed when horizontal layers of rock are weathered and eroded and new, horizontal layers are deposited on top of the weathered surface.
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically upwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively older toward the center of the fold.
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically downwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively younger toward the center of the fold.
What is Anticline?
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically upwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively older toward the center of the fold.
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically downwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively younger toward the center of the fold.
What is Syncline?
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically downwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively younger toward the center of the fold.
is a type of fold in an arch-like shape pointed vertically upwards where the sequence of rock layers become progressively older toward the center of the fold.
