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Electrostatics Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What types of charges attract?

a)

Positive and Positive

b)

Positive and Neutral

c)

Negative and Neutral

d)

Positive and Negative

2.

The accumulation of excess electric charge on an object is called

a)

Static electricity

b)

Electric discharge

c)

Resistance

d)

Circuit

3.

Electric charges that are alike _______ each other.

a)

Attract

b)

Repel

4.

If a substance has a higher number of electrons than protons on its surface, what type of charge does it have?

a)

A positive charge.

b)

A negative charge.

c)

A neutral charge

d)

No charge at all

5.

Plastic is an example of _______.

a)

an insulator

b)

a conductor

6.

A metal spoon is an example of _____.

a)

a conductor

b)

an insulator

7.

Materials that tightly hold on to their electrons are considered

a)

Good conductors

b)

Good insulators

c)

Good anti-static agents

d)

Useful for storing charge

8.

Materials that easily loose or accept electrons are considered

a)

Good conductors

b)

Good insulators

c)

Good anti-static agents

d)

Good for storing charge

9.

Jo Jo the clown, rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool. What will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?

a)

The balloons will repel each other.

b)

The balloons will attract each other.

c)

The balloons will become positively (+) charged.

d)

The balloons will pop.

10.
The difference between attract and repel is that to attract is to pull something closer and repel is to push something away.
a)
True
b)
False
11.

If two objects with static charge are attracted, what do you know about them?

a)

They are both positively charged.

b)

They are both negatively charged.

c)

One is positively charged and one is negatively charged, but you won't be able to tell which is which.

d)

One is positively charged and one is negatively charged, and you can tell which is which by looking at them.

12.

After you rub a balloon on your hair, what charge does the balloon have?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

13.
What causes static electricity?
a)
only an object losing electrons
b)
only an object gaining electrons
c)
when positive and negative charges balance
d)
when positive and negative charges are not balanced
14.
What is The Law of Conservation of Charge?
a)
The strength of the force is determined by the size of the charge.
b)
Electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed
c)
There is an opposite and equal force to all charges
d)
Electric charge is transferred and transformed
15.
Which type of charges do these balloons have?
a)
like charges
b)
opposite charges
16.
What type of charge do these balloons have?
a)
like charges
b)
opposite charges
17.
Metals such as copper, iron, gold, and silver are ...
a)
conductors
b)
brittle
c)
insulators
d)
resistors
18.
Materials that are not metals, such as glass, plastic, wood, and Styrofoam are ...
a)
conductors
b)
brittle
c)
insulators
d)
resistors
19.
Why might someone wear anti-static clothing if they work with a lot of computers? 
a)
So that they don't stick to their chair
b)
To make sure they don't get a shock when they touch metal
c)
To avoid building up charges that could damage hard drives
d)
To prevent static discharge from causing fires
20.

What is the triboelectric series?

a)

Like the World Series: objects compete for electrons

b)

A series of events that create a static charge

c)

A list of materials arranged by strength of electron-holding

d)

A number to show how well an object conducts electrons