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Fourth Grade Science - Adaptation and Extinction

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which adaptation would be most useful to an animal that lives in the forest?

a)

bright colors that are easily seen

b)

muted colors that blend in with the forest floor

c)

ability to run fast in open areas

d)

thick fur

2.

The viceroy butterfly looks much like the monarch butterfly, which tastes bad to birds. Birds often mistake the viceroy for a monarch and leave it alone. What type of adaptation is this?

a)

hibernation

b)

mimicry

c)

instinct

d)

migration

3.

What two things happen to an animal during hibernation?

a)

Its body temperature drops, and its heartbeat slows.

b)

It uses a lot of energy, and its heartbeat speeds up.

c)

Its body temperature rises, and its heartbeat speeds up.

d)

Its body temperature drops, and it uses a lot of energy.

4.

Which of these species has the greatest risk of extinction?

a)

A plant found in several areas of a few different states

b)

A small animal species found in a forest that was partly destroyed by fire

c)

A small animal species located in an area devastated by a volcano

d)

A plant species found only on an island infected by a disease harmful to the plant

5.

One type of adaptation is a natural disguise that allows some animals to blend in with their surroundings. What is the name of this adaptation?

a)

migration

b)

mimicry

c)

hibernation

d)

camouflage

6.

How can people affect ecosystems in a positive way?

a)

by plowing land to crop

b)

by clearing land for a new house

c)

by planting a new tree in the yard

d)

by using chemicals to fertilize the lawn

7.

Which organism would find its niche in a desert habitat?

a)

oak tree

b)

crab

c)

cactus

d)

alligator

8.

Suppose a large number of rain-forest plants were cut down to build houses. How would animals in the forest be affected?

a)

They would have less air.

b)

They would have less light and heat.

c)

They would have less food and shelter.

d)

They would have less water.

9.

Which of the following is an adaptation for getting food?

a)

the flying pattern of a group of birds

b)

the change of fur color in rabbits

c)

hibernation in squirrels and turtles

d)

the sticky tongue of a frog

10.

Why can a clownfish survive in a coral reef, but not in a desert?

a)

Life in a coral reef is safer than in a desert.

b)

Deserts are too dry for any animals to survive.

c)

The climate of a coral reef is better than a desert.

d)

The clownfish has the right adaptations for a coral reef.

11.

Look at this picture. Th insect shown looks very much like a stick. This body shape is an example of?

a)

camouflage

b)

migration

c)

extinction

d)

hibernation

12.

Groups of organisms that are no longer alive are called

a)

extinct

b)

species

c)

adapted

d)

prey

13.

To move to another region when seasons change and food supplies become scarce.

a)

extinct

b)

migrate

c)

organism

d)

camouflage

14.

A physical feature or a behavior that helps an organism survive in its habitat.

a)

hibernate

b)

adaptation

c)

niche

d)

extinction

15.

An adaptation that allows an animal to protect itself by looking like another kind of animal.

a)

habitat

b)

mimicry

c)

niche

d)

hibernation

16.

The role a plant or an animal plays in its habitat

a)

behavior

b)

niche

c)

camouflage

d)

mimicry