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Worksheets

The Middle Ages

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the people of Western Europe begin to use the feudal system?

a)

new technology increased the size of harvests

b)

people needed knights to protect them from invaders

c)

the population in Europe increased

d)

rocky terrain in southern Europe made farming difficult

2.

What is a large estate owned by a knight or lord that produced many of the items needed to survive known as?

a)

manor

b)

castle

c)

fief

d)

cathedral

3.

Which of the following are true statements about the feudal system? Select three correct answers.

a)

Nobles/knights offered peasants protection against outlaws and raiders.

b)

Peasants owed their nobles military services for the land they received.

c)

Peasants farmed the land on the manor and gave the nobles food as their payment.

d)

Knights were given land in exchange for providing protection.

4.

In the year 800 A.D., which of the following kings was mainly responsible for spreading Christianity as he conquered parts of Europe?

a)

Charlemagne

b)

Clovis

c)

William the Conqueror

d)

Pope Urban II

5.

Feudalism began to spread to Britain soon after

a)

Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of Rome.

b)

The Vikings began raiding northern Europe.

c)

William the Conqueror invaded Britain.

d)

The Franks conquered Gaul.

6.

Which of the following BEST explains when the Middle Ages began

a)

Before Christianity was founded

b)

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire

c)

During Charlemagne’s reign

d)

After the Crusades were fought

7.

Under the feudal system which of the following groups ranked the lowest?

a)

noble

b)

king

c)

serf

d)

knight

8.

What mountain range seperates Europe and Asia?

a)

Ural Mountains

b)

Atlas Mountains

c)

Himalayan Mountains

d)

Zagros Mountains

9.

Monks and missionaries were similar in that they both:

a)

could not get married

b)

lived apart from society in isolated communities

c)

followed the guidelines of Saint Benedict

d)

helped to spread Christian teaching in Europe

10.

What is the term used to refer to the shape and elevation of land in a region?

a)

topography

b)

land attributes

c)

climatography

d)

temperature

11.

What is Eurasia?

a)

the landmass that includes Europe and Asia

b)

the physical geography of Europe

c)

the climate of Europe and Asia

d)

the separation between Europe and Asia

12.

What is the name of a piece of land given by a noble to a knight during the Middle Ages?

a)

fief

b)

serf

c)

manor

d)

kingdom

13.

Charlemagne was the leader of which group of people during the Middle Ages?

a)

Franks

b)

Vikings

c)

Saxons

d)

Turks

14.

One way that monks were able to preserve and spread Christianity north of the Alps following the fall of the Roman Empire was to

a)

make and create copies of the Bible

b)

create new versions of Christianity

c)

translate various writings

d)

create the first masses that people could attend

15.

Which document, signed in medieval England, prevented the king from taking away peoples rights and put other restrictions on the king?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Constitution

d)

Treaty of Peace

16.

In an effort to create a strong powerful Christian kingdom, ___________________ began, which punished people for secretly practicing their old religions. It was the strongest in Spain.

a)

Inquisition

b)

Crusades

c)

Reformation

d)

Hundred Years War

17.

Who was in control of Spain when the Spanish Inquisition was at its height?

a)

Ferdinand & Isabella

b)

Charlemagne

c)

William the Conqueror

d)

King John

18.

Who is the head of the Catholic Church?

a)

Priest

b)

Pope

c)

Monk

d)

King

19.

What word means to cast out from the church?

a)

excommunicate

b)

heresy

c)

Crusade

d)

clergy

20.

What is the reason for the decrease in population, when more than 20 million people died, that occurred in Europe from 1347 to 1351?

a)

The Hundred Years War

b)

Crusades

c)

Bubonic Plague

d)

Economic issues

21.

Which of the following contributed to the plague, known as the Black Death, spreading over much of Europe and Asia? Select two correct answers.

a)

rats & infected fleas

b)

overcrowded cities and poor sanitation

c)

the Crusades

d)

a Mediterranean climate

22.

The Crusades were originally fought by European Christians to free __________.

a)

the Holy Land from Muslim rule

b)

the tradesmen captured in Asia

c)

the serfs in Britain

d)

the people sold into slavery by the Vikings

23.

What is the name of the war that was fought from 1337 and 1453 between England and France over control of France?

a)

The Crusades

b)

The Hundred Years War

c)

The Inquisition

d)

Persian Wars

24.

What was any action or speech that went against the Catholic Church known as?

a)

heresy

b)

excommunicate

c)

clergy

d)

parliament

25.

The Magna Carta was created in response to which terrible king?

a)

King John

b)

King Ferdinand

c)

King Henry

d)

King Edward

26.

What is the lawmaking body that governs England today known as?

a)

Parliament

b)

Congress

c)

Senate

d)

Inquisition

27.

Which of the following would be part of the clergy? Select three answers.

a)

Pope

b)

priest

c)

monk

d)

Kings

28.

Which type of architecture was popular during the Middle Ages?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Gothic

c)

Baroque

d)

Romantic

29.

How did the Black Death first enter Europe?

a)

missionaries spread it as they travelled spreading Christianity

b)

merchant ships spread it as they came into contact with other infected traders

c)

serfs spread it as they farmed the land on the manor

d)

knights spread it as they came into contact with foreign invaders

30.

Which of the following were some of the reasons why people decided to fight in the Crusades? Select three correct answers.

a)

They wanted adventure and to see foreign lands.

b)

The Pope told the Christians that God would look favorably upon them if they fought.

c)

They were paid a large sum of money for agreeing to fight in the war.

d)

They wanted land and treasure.