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Counting atoms, Balancing, Law of Conservation of Mass Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many Hydrogen atoms are there in 3H2O?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

6

2.

In CO2, how many Carbon's are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

infinite solution

3.

In H2O + CO2 + O2, how many O's are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

4.

In the compound 4Mg(OH)2, how many Hydrogen's are there?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

5.

In NH3, how many Nitrogen's are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Does this equation follow the law of conservation of mass?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Sometimes

7.

According to the law of conservation of mass, which statement is true?

a)

The atoms of the reactants and products are different

b)

The atoms of the reactants and products are equal

c)

The subscripts must be the same

d)

The compounds must be the same

8.

Salt is combined with water to make salt water. What are the reactants?

a)

Salt

b)

Water

c)

Salt and water

d)

Salt water

9.

Salt is combined with water to make salt water. What are the products?

a)

Salt

b)

Water

c)

Salt and water

d)

Salt water

10.

How many grams of products should there be?

a)

30 g

b)

275 g

c)

300 g

d)

305 g

11.

If there is 200 g of reactants, how many grams of products should there be?

a)

Less than 200 g

b)

Equal to 200 g

c)

More than 200 g

12.

Does this follow the law of conservation of mass?

a)

Yes, because there are the same number of atoms.

b)

Yes, because there are not the same number of atoms.

c)

No, because there are the same number of atoms.

d)

No, because there are not the same number of atoms.

13.

Does this equation follow the law of conservation of mass?

a)

Yes, because the mass is the same.

b)

Yes, because the mass is not the same.

c)

No, because the mass is the same.

d)

No, because the mass is not the same.

14.

Which equation follows the law of conservation of mass?

a)

Na + Cl2 --> NaCl

b)

Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

c)

2Na + Cl2 --> NaCl

d)

2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl

15.

10g of H2 + 20 g of Cl2 --> 30 g of 2HCl. What are the reactants?

a)

H2 + HCl

b)

H2 + Cl2

c)

HCl

d)

Cl2 + HCl

16.

10g of H2 + 20 g of Cl2 --> 30 g of 2HCl. What are the products?

a)

H2 + HCl

b)

H2 + Cl2

c)

HCl

d)

Cl2 + HCl

17.

20 g of water decomposes into 12 g of oxygen and an unknown amount of hydrogen. How much hydrogen was there?

a)

32 g

b)

20 g

c)

12 g

d)

8 g

18.

In 6CO2, identify the subscript.

a)

C

b)

O

c)

6

d)

2

19.

In 6CO2, identify the coefficient.

a)

C

b)

O

c)

6

d)

2

20.

This chemical equation represents what happens when a nail rusts: 4Fe + 3O2 –› 2Fe2O3. The total mass after the reaction is

a)

not considered before the reaction.

b)

5 times less than before the reaction.

c)

exactly the same as before the reaction.

d)

about twice as much as before the reaction.

21.

Which of the following best describes the mass of the iron oxide that is produced during a chemical reaction when a fixed amount of iron combines completely with a fixed amount of oxygen?

a)

equal to the mass of the iron plus the mass of the oxygen

b)

greater than the combined mass of the iron and the oxygen

c)

equal to the mass of the iron minus the mass of the oxygen

d)

less than the mass of the iron but greater than the mass of the oxygen

22.

Suppose 20 g of liquid hydrogen peroxide is heated so it completely breaks down into liquid water and oxygen gas. Which best describes the total mass of the water and oxygen that was produced?

a)

more than 20 g because of the addition of heat

b)

more than 20 g because there are now two substances

c)

less than 20 g because oxygen gas is very light

d)

20 g because no matter is added or removed

23.

Iron chloride is formed when 44 g of iron and 56 g of chlorine react completely. What is the expected mass of iron chloride?

a)

12 g

b)

44 g

c)

56 g

d)

100 g

24.

Which of the following equations is balanced?

a)

C2H4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

b)

2C2H4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 3H2O

c)

C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O

d)

2C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 3H2O

25.

What are the products in the following chemical equation?

NaCl + AgF → NaF + AgCl

a)

NaCl, NaF

b)

NaCl, AgF

c)

NaF, AgCl

d)

AgF, AgCl

26.

What are the reactants in the following chemical equation?

NaCl + AgF → NaF + AgCl

a)

NaCl, NaF

b)

NaCl, AgF

c)

NaF, AgCl

d)

AgF, AgCl

27.

When acetic acid and baking soda are mixed together, carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate are formed. What are the products of this reaction?

a)

acetic acid and baking soda

b)

baking soda and carbon dioxide

c)

acetic acid and sodium acetate

d)

carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate

28.

When acetic acid and baking soda are mixed together, carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate are formed. What are the reactants of this reaction?

a)

acetic acid and baking soda

b)

baking soda and carbon dioxide

c)

acetic acid and sodium acetate

d)

carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate

29.

Evaluate this equation. What is the problem? 4Al + O2 → 2Al2O3

a)

There is one missing oxygen atom in the reactants.

b)

There are two missing oxygen atoms in the reactants.

c)

There are four missing oxygen atoms in the reactants.

d)

There is an extra aluminum atom in the product.

30.

Evaluate this equation. What is the problem? H2 + O2 → 2H2O

a)

There is one missing oxygen atom in the reactants.

b)

There are two missing oxygen atoms in the reactants.

c)

There is an extra hydrogen atom in the reactants.

d)

There are two missing hydrogen atoms in the reactants.

31.

What coefficient should be placed in the ? spot in the equation to balance it:

C+?H2-->CH4

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

32.

What coefficient should be placed in the ? spot in the equation to balance it:

P4+?O2-->P4O6

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4