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Geologic Time & Fossil Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using the Geologic Time Scale, we are in the _____ epoch.

a)

Miocene

b)

Pliocene

c)

Eocene

d)

Holocene

2.

Using the Geologic Time Scale, how many millions of years ago did the Mesozoic Era begin?

a)

65.5

b)

1.8

c)

252

d)

542

3.

The Geologic Time Scale is divided into units according to _____.

a)

Rocks

b)

Fossils (Creatures)

c)

Time

d)

Land

4.

Humans appeared in the _____ Era.

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Devonian

5.

_____ is the longest unit of time.

a)

Eon

b)

Epoch

c)

Period

d)

Era

6.

_____ is the shortest period of time.

a)

Eon

b)

Epoch

c)

Period

d)

Era

7.

_____ is the Age of the Reptiles.

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Archean

8.

_____ is the Age of Mammals.

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Archean

9.

Fossils usually form in _____ rocks.

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

10.

Which of the following is an example of a trace fossil?

a)

Dinosaur bone

b)

Shark tooth

c)

Insect in amber

d)

Dinosaur footprint

11.

An example of a fossil with original preservation includes a(n) _____.

a)

insect embedded in amber

b)

permineraliztion

c)

dinosaur footprint

d)

mold of a fish skeleton

12.

Fossils provide evidence for all of the following EXCEPT for _____.

a)

changes in the Earth's surface

b)

how the Earth originally formed

c)

how environments on Earth have changed over time

d)

how groups of organisms have changed over time

13.

The picture shows a limestone block. Which observation best shows that the limestone was formed from ocean sediments?

a)

the thickness of the rock layer

b)

the number of fossils

c)

the type of fossils

d)

the size of fossils

14.

Not all fossils have been preserved inside soil or rock. Explorers in Siberia have discovered the bodies of ancient mammoths so well preserved that the flesh could be eaten. What do you think preserved the mammoths in such a perfect state?

a)

Water

b)

Ice

c)

Leaf mold

d)

Amber

15.

The diagram shows the distribution of different fossils. During what geologic time period would they have existed TOGETHER?

a)

Jurassic

b)

Triassic

c)

Permian

d)

Carboniferous

16.

Which of these pictures is an example of a trace fossil?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

The Earth is _____ years old.

a)

4.6 million

b)

4.6 billion

c)

4,600

d)

5.2 million

18.

According to the fossil record, _____ were probably the earliest life forms.

a)

bacteria

b)

plants

c)

sponges

d)

worms

19.

Why did the sponges and worms from Precambrian time leave few fossils?

a)

there were not many sponges and worms

b)

they burned up in magma

c)

they only have soft body parts

d)

rocks did not form at that time

20.

What has been around for the longest period of time?

a)
b)