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World War II Test

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the 1930s, dictators seized control of what country(s)?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Japan

d)

Soviet Union

e)

All the above

2.

The rise of dictators was due to ___________________.

a)

Economic factors

b)

Political factors

c)

Government factors

d)

A and B

3.

Why was Italy dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages

4.

Why was Japan dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages

5.

Why was Germany dissatisfied with the treaties after World War I?

a)

Gained less territory than it wanted

b)

Felt ignored by European powers

c)

Lost more than 10% of its territory

d)

Forced to pay for war damages C and D

e)

C and D

6.

Who was the new leader that came to power in Italy?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

7.

Who was the new leader that came to power in Germany?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

8.

Who was the new leader that came to power in the Soviet Union?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

9.

Who began a new movement called fascism?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

10.

Who was called “Il Duce” by their people?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

11.

Who was called “Der Fuhrer” by their people?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

12.

In the Soviet Union, the government tried to control every aspect of life and crushed any form of ______________.

a)

Freedom

b)

Opposition

c)

Cooperation

d)

Revolt

13.

Japan was a little different than the European countries because it was the _______________ that increased in power.

a)

Military

b)

Government

c)

Emperor

d)

People

14.

Japan attacked other areas like Manchuria in order to gain _____________ and ________________.

a)

Land and resources

b)

Resources and wealth

c)

Wealth and land

d)

Freedom and land

15.

In 1935, German troops moved into the Rhineland. According to the Treaty of Versaille, they were not allowed to do that. Who opposed this, but did nothing?

a)

France

b)

League of Nations

c)

United Kingdom

d)

A and B

16.

The Rome-Berlin Axis alliance was between which two countries?

a)

France and Italy

b)

Germany and Italy

c)

Soviet Union and Germany

d)

France and Germany

17.

In 1936, a civil war broke out in Spain between the fascist military and the elected government. What did Hitler and Mussolini supply the fascists?

a)

Troops

b)

Weapons

c)

Aircraft

d)

All the above

18.

In 1938, Hitler invaded a country stating that those people wanted to be part of Germany and they welcomed the unification. What is that country?

a)

Austria

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United Kingdom

19.

Also in 1938, Hitler wanted control of the Sudetenland which was part of Czechoslovakia at the time. Who supported Czechoslovakia in the hopes of Hitler not gaining control of that land?

a)

France and United Kingdom

b)

France and Soviet Union

c)

United Kingdom and United States

d)

Soviet Union and United Kingdom

20.

Hitler and Chamberlain met in what city to try to calm the situation over the Sudetenland?

a)

Paris

b)

London

c)

Munich

d)

Moscow

21.

At the meeting with Hitler and Chamberlain, Hitler got control of the Sudetenland and in return promised not to attack any more. This deal was made with the idea called ______________.

a)

Appeasement

b)

Peace

c)

Treaty

d)

None of the above

22.

Who said the following because they disagreed with the deal Chamberlain made with Hitler? “Britain and France had to choose between war and shame. They chose shame. They will get war, too”.

a)

Stalin

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Churchill

d)

Chamberlain

23.

The deal Chamberlain made did not work. Hitler made declarations of seizing another country that France and Britain said they would declare war on Germany if he did. What was that country?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

United States

d)

Poland

24.

In 1939, Stalin and Hitler signed the nonagression pact which allowed them to both attack which country and starting World War II?

a)

Poland

b)

France

c)

Britain

d)

United States

25.

Germany used a new method of warfare called “blitzkrieg”. This method used ______________.

a)

Speed

b)

Surprise

c)

Chemical weapons

d)

A and B

26.

After Poland, Hitler went on to conquer _______________.

a)

Denmark

b)

Norway

c)

Belgium

d)

Luxembourg and Netherlands

e)

All the above

27.

In June, 1940, Hitler launched his offensive against what country that surrendered within a few weeks?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United States

28.

Hitler also wanted to conquer Britain. This led to a clash between the _______________.

a)

U.S. Air Force and Royal Air Force

b)

Royal Air Force and Luftwaffe

c)

Luftwaffe and U.S. Air Force

d)

Luftwaffe and French Foreign Legion

29.

While Hitler conquered western countries, Stalin conquered _____________.

a)

Finland

b)

Estonia

c)

Latvia

d)

Lituania

e)

All the above

30.

In 1941, Hitler went against his pact with the Soviet Union and attacked. What did Hitler want from the Soviet Union?

a)

Wheat

b)

Oil

c)

Land

d)

A and B

31.

President Roosevelt tried to help the allies when Hitler was conquering western Europe. He proposed the Lend-Lease Act which would lend ___________________ to the allies.

a)

Raw materials

b)

Equipment

c)

Weapons

d)

All the above

32.

In 1941, Japan’s military general (Hideki Tojo) planned to invade _____________.

a)

United States

b)

Dutch East Indies

c)

Soviet Union

d)

All the above

33.

On December 7th, 1941, Japan the United States destroying warplanes and ships. Where did they attack?

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

New York

c)

San Francisco

d)

New Orleans

34.

After the attack by Japan, many Americans volunteered for military service. Others were drafted using the ___________________.

a)

Draft Act

b)

Draft law

c)

Selected Service Act

d)

Volunteer Act

35.

During the war, American troops were segregated. A famous African-American fighter squadron was known as the ________________.

a)

Luftwaffe

b)

Tuskegee Airman

c)

51st Fighter Squadron

d)

Royal Air Force

36.

Women served in the armed forces as __________________.

a)

Mechanics

b)

Clerks

c)

Drivers

d)

All the above

37.

Where did the allies decide to first invade once America joined the fight?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

Middle East

38.

Who was the leader of American Forces during World War II?

a)

General Erwin Rommel

b)

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

President Roosevelt

d)

Prime Minister Churchill

39.

Allies planned to invade Europe in Normandy, France on _____________ known as D-Day.

a)

June 6, 1944

b)

May 6, 1944

c)

June 6, 1943

d)

July 6, 1943

40.

In 1944, Germany was slowly being defeated by the allies. Hitler tried one last attempt at to turn the tide of the war. This is known as ____________________.

a)

The battle for Germany

b)

The battle for Luxembourg

c)

The battle of the Bulge

d)

The battle for Belgium

41.

In 1945, the “Big Three” attended a conference in Yalta to discuss the end of the war before it actually ended. Who were the “Big Three”?

a)

Eisenhower, Churchill, and Stalin

b)

Churchill, Chamberlain, and Stalin

c)

Chamberlain, Roosevelt, and Stalin

d)

Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin

42.

In April 1945, President Roosevelt passed away. Who became the president to see the end of the war?

a)

Harry S. Truman

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Erwin Rommel

d)

None of the above

43.

When was V-E Day or victory in Europe established?

a)

June 8, 1945

b)

May 8, 1945

c)

June 8, 1946

d)

May 8, 1944

44.

The allies found concentration camps throughout Europe where the Nazis killed _____________.

a)

Jews

b)

Gypsies

c)

Poles

d)

All the above

45.

Hitler establishing concentration camps and conducting his final solution of murdering Jews and others is known as the __________.

a)

Holocaust

b)

Crimes

c)

War crimes

d)

Racism

46.

After Pearl Harbor, Japan gained control of _________________.

a)

Hong Kong

b)

Thailand

c)

U.S. Islands Guam and Wake

d)

All the above

47.

Japan also gained control of _____________, that was ruled by Great Britain.

a)

Malaya

b)

Burma

c)

Philippines

d)

Hawaii

e)

A and B

48.

The troops in the Philippines were under the command of _________________.

a)

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

b)

General Douglas MacArthur

c)

General George S. Patton

d)

There were no troops in the Philippines

49.

Eventually Japan gained control of the Philippines and the surrendering troops had to endure ________.

a)

The Bataan Death March

b)

The walk of shame

c)

Torture

d)

The long trip home

50.

Allies started to turn the tide of the war against Japan with _____________.

a)

A daring air raid

b)

Naval battles

c)

Land battles

d)

Government peace talks

51.

For the first time in history, naval battles were fought with _______________.

a)

Army soldiers

b)

Destroyers

c)

Warplanes

d)

Chemical weapons

52.

A major naval battle between the U.S. and Japan where the U.S. destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers leading to a turning point is called ____________.

a)

Island hopping

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Aircraft Carrier Battle

d)

Battle of Midway

53.

The allies plan to liberate islands controlled by the Japanese and then use those islands to stage attacks is called _____________.

a)

Island hopping

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Aircraft Carrier Battle

d)

Battle of Midway

54.

The first major land victory over the Japanese was _________________.

a)

Battle of Midway

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Guadalcanal

d)

Wake Island

55.

One group that played a role in defeating the Japanese were the ___________________.

a)

Irish

b)

Navajo Indians

c)

Cherokee Indians

d)

British

56.

To keep the Japanese from breaking the U.S. codes, the U.S. used _____________.

a)

Dutch language

b)

Spanish language

c)

French language

d)

Navajo language

57.

In October 1944, the U.S. invaded the Philippines. During this time, a massive naval battle took place on the Philippine Island Leyte. This rendered the Japanese navy _______________.

a)

No longer a threat

b)

Stronger than before

c)

Completely destroyed

d)

The same as before

58.

After Japan’s defeat in the Philippines, they started using a new method of war called ____________.

a)

Chemical weapons

b)

surrender

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Blitzkrieg

59.

The allies began to attack Japan’s mainland. They first attacked what two islands?

a)

Iwo Jima and Okinawa

b)

Iwo Jima and Honshu

c)

Okinawa and Kyushu

d)

Honshu and Kyushu

60.

The U.S. had a secret program to build an atomic bomb. This program was called the ___________.

a)

New York Project

b)

Manhattan Project

c)

Chicago Project

d)

Birmingham Project

61.

On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped the first atomic bomb on __________________.

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Okinawa

62.

The U.S. dropped the second atomic bomb on ______________.

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Okinawa

63.

What event led to Japan’s surrender?

a)

Naval defeats

b)

Invasion of Iwo Jima

c)

Invasion of Okinawa

d)

Atomic bombs being dropped

64.

What was the name of the group that made decisions about the production of tanks, planes, parachutes, weapons, and other supplies for the U.S. military?

a)

War Production Board

b)

War board

c)

War Supplies Board

d)

Supplies Board

65.

Because of the war, items were in short supply or scarce. These items included ______________.

a)

Gasoline

b)

Tires

c)

Shoes

d)

Sugar and Meat

e)

All the above

66.

To divide all the scarce resources, the government devised a system called _____________.

a)

dividing

b)

Rationing

c)

Highest bidder

d)

Equal division

67.

What did the government do to raise money to pay for the war?

a)

Raise income tax

b)

Sell war bonds

c)

Nothing, went into debt

d)

A and B

68.

During the war, women worked in ________________.

a)

Munition factories

b)

Shipyards

c)

Offices

d)

All the above

69.

What was the name of the image of a strong woman at work at an arms factory?

a)

Rosie the Riveter

b)

Rosie at work

c)

Rosie the strong

d)

They did not have an image

70.

Who was the labor leader who achieved getting better working rights for African-Americans during the war?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

A. Philip Randolph

d)

Rosa Parks

71.

Many Mexicans moved to the U.S. at the request of the U.S. government to work on farms. This policy was called ______________.

a)

Farm program

b)

Open border program

c)

Bracero program

d)

Moving program

72.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt ordered the removal of people from the west coast. This was called ______________.

a)

Japanese removal

b)

Japanese-American removal

c)

Japanese-American Internment

d)

There was no order by President Roosevelt

73.

Who lost the most people due to military death during World War II?

a)

Britain

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

Soviet Union

74.

Bombing raids during the war destroyed many things that hurt the economies of countries. The bombing raids destroyed ______________.

a)

Factories

b)

Transportation centers

c)

Important buildings

d)

All the above

75.

Congress approved what plan to help boost the economy of Europe?

a)

Marshall plan

b)

Roosevelt plan

c)

Truman plan

d)

Eisenhower plan

76.

As soldiers returned home after the war, there was competition for _____________________.

a)

Jobs

b)

Education

c)

Housing

d)

A and B

77.

What law gave financial and educational help to veterans?

a)

Education Bill

b)

G. I. Bill

c)

Financial Bill

d)

Veteran Bill

78.

During the war, African-Americans moved from the south to the north for jobs. Many found opportunities with the move and some experienced ____________.

a)

Meanness

b)

Wealth

c)

Prejudice

d)

Homelessness

79.

What was the name of the trial for Hitler’s top officials after the war?

a)

Nuremberg Trial

b)

Munich Trial

c)

Paris Trial

d)

London Trial

80.

What organization was created after World War II for nations to work together to secure world peace?

a)

League of Nations

b)

United Nations

c)

Nations Unite

d)

Nations of the World