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Ancient India Chapters 2 and 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 3hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these groups were in the Caste System (the Varnas)?

a)

Brahmins

b)

Kshatriyas

c)

Vaisyas

d)

Sudras

e)

Untouchables (Dalits or Pariahs)

2.

Which of these groups were made up of Aryans?

a)

Brahmins

b)

Kshatriyas

c)

Vaisyas

d)

Sudras

e)

Untouchables (Dalits or Pariahs)

3.

Which of these groups were made up of non-Aryans?

a)

Brahmins

b)

Kshatriyas

c)

Vaisyas

d)

Sudras

e)

Untouchables (Dalits or Pariahs)

4.

What is the name of a ruler?

a)

Pharaoh

b)

Raja

c)

King

d)

Guru

5.

What was the Caste System (Varnas)?

a)

The divisions of Harappan society

b)

A system of castes

c)

The divisions of Aryan society

d)

The Brahmins

6.

Why did the Brahmins have the most influence?

a)

They performed rituals for the gods.

b)

They taught people things.

c)

They worshipped the raja.

d)

They won battles.

7.

What were the Vedas?

a)

Religious writings of the Aryans that date back to 5000 B.C. They are the foundations of Hinduism and explain the origins of the Gods.

b)

Government writings of the Aryans that date back to 5000 B.C. They are the foundations of Aryan government and explain how the government was structured.

c)

Just the Rigveda

d)

Thoughts taught by gurus

8.

Who was Brahma?

a)

The Raja

b)

A person's soul that they had to reunite with

c)

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

d)

The main god all other gods were made from

9.

Which gods were in the Hindu Trinity?

a)

Hanuman

b)

Shiva

c)

Brahma

d)

Vishnu

e)

Krishna

10.

Who is an ascetic?

a)

A priest

b)

A person who dedicates his life to spirituality and self discipline. They believe that individuals are responsible for their own enlightenment, not the priests.

c)

A person who dedicates his life to helping others reach enlightenment. They believe that priests are responsible for enlightenment, not priests.

d)

The Buddha

11.

What were the Upanishads?

a)

Religious writings that focus on the teachings of a guru.

b)

Religious writings that focus on the teachings of a priest.

c)

Religious writings that focus on the teachings of a raja.

d)

Religious writings that focus on the teachings of the Buddha.

12.

A guru is...

a)

A priest.

b)

A smart person.

c)

A spiritual master and teacher.

d)

A ruler or warrior.

13.

Atman is...

a)

A person’s soul which must achieve enlightenment.

b)

A person’s soul which must return to Brahma, the universal soul upon attaining enlightenment.

c)

A person's body which must achieve enlightenment.

d)

The cycle of rebirth and death.

14.

Dharma is...

a)

The ultimate moral balance of all things, also known as the wheel of life.

b)

The belief that a person’s experiences affect his or her actions and that every action or thought has consequences.

c)

Your fate.

d)

What happens in the future.

15.

Karma is...

a)

The belief that a person’s experiences affect his or her actions and that every action or thought has consequences.

b)

The belief that a person’s experiences affect his or her actions and that every action or thought has rewards.

c)

The ultimate moral balance of all things, also known as the wheel of life.

d)

The cycle of death and rebirth, also known as reincarnation.

16.

Moksha (also known as enlightenment) is...

a)

A state of receiving the knowledge of the universe

b)

A state of being happy

c)

A state of ending everything

d)

A state of changeless bliss

17.

Who was the Buddha?

a)

The Sleepy One. An Indian prince who became the founder of Buddhism.

b)

The Awakened One. An Indian prince who became the founder of Brahmanism.

c)

The Awakened One. An Indian prince who became the founder of Buddhism.

d)

The Awakened One. An Indian prince who became the founder of Jainism.

18.

The Wheel of Dharma is...

a)

The cycle of death and rebirth. All humans continue to go through this cycle creating consequences until he or she is free of desire, which is the root of all suffering.

b)

The end result of enlightenment.

c)

Meditation.

d)

The cycle of waiting to reach enlightenment. All humans continue to go through this cycle until he or she reaches enlightenment.

19.

The foundation of Buddhist belief is...

a)

The Four Noble Truths

b)

The Eightfold Path

c)

The Vedas

d)

Meditation

20.

The Eightfold Path is...

a)

Eight steps to end dukkha (suffering); by following this path, one can end karma and reach nirvana

b)

Eight steps to reach enlightenment; by following this path, one can end karma and reach nirvana

c)

Eight steps to end dukkha (suffering); by following this path, one can begin karma and end nirvana

d)

Ninety steps to end dukkha (suffering); by following this path, one can end karma and reach nirvana

21.

What is nirvana?

a)

Total enlightenment, which brings an end to suffering or desire.

b)

Half enlightenment, which brings an understanding of the Four Noble Truths.

c)

A place to meditate.

d)

Enlightenment that realizes that suffering cannot be ended.

22.

The process of opening the mind to let go of the thoughts inside your brain. It is used to reach enlightenment.

a)

Meditation

b)

Sitting

c)

Mantras

d)

The Four Noble Truths

23.

A chant used to focus the mind and invoke or bring about a state of grace. Om or Om Mani Padme Hum, which means the “heart of teaching” is an example of a mantra.

a)

Chant

b)

Song

c)

Mantra

d)

Meditation

24.

Hand positions used during meditation

a)

Mudras

b)

Mantras

c)

Yoga

d)

Enlightenment

25.

What are mandelas?

a)

Elaborate designs used to focus the mind during meditation

b)

Simple designs used to focus the mind during meditation

c)

Elaborate designs used to decorate temples and stupas

d)

Elaborate designs used to decorate buildings everywhere

26.

What are the two branches of Buddhism?

a)

Therevada

b)

Mahayana

c)

Asoka

d)

Nirvana

e)

Meditation