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Energy in Climate Quiz Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If humans didn't exist, would there still be a Greenhouse Effect?

a)

No, it is only caused by humans releasing greenhouse gases

b)

Yes, the greenhouse effect is caused by naturally occurring gases

c)

No, there is no evidence that the greenhouse effect exists

d)

Yes, the greenhouse effect is caused by plants

2.

Which of these is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Methane

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Water vapor

e)

Nitrous oxide

3.

When the Sun's energy is trapped by greenhouse gases, the temperature on Earth will

a)

Decrease

b)

Stay the same

c)

Increase

d)

Fluctuate or change

4.

What are greenhouse gases?

a)

Gases that help plants stay warm

b)

Gases that absorb UV radiation (sunburn causing radiation)

c)

Gases that cause acid rain

d)

Gases that absorb infrared radiation (heat energy)

5.

During the night, the Earth radiates or loses energy to space. What form is this energy lost as?

a)

Infrared radiation (heat energy)

b)

UV radiation (sunburn causing energy)

c)

Radio waves

d)

Earth does not give off energy at night

6.

What is albedo?

a)

How much solar radiation a surface reflects

b)

How much solar radiation a surface absorbs

c)

The amount of solar radiation that makes it to Earth's surface

d)

None of these

7.

Snow on the ground prevents polar climates from gaining heat because of what?

a)

the heating of the Earth by greenhouse gases

b)

heat spreading from the equator

c)

cold spreading from the poles of the Earth

d)

reflection of solar radiation from the surface

8.

The average U.S. temperatures over 50 years is an example of what?

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

climate change

d)

albedo

9.

The average temperature of Hanford over two months is an example of what?

a)

albedo

b)

weather

c)

climate

d)

climate change

10.

Which of these is NOT one of the factors that affects surface albedo?

a)

color of a surface

b)

rate of convection

c)

surface area or volume of a surface

d)

chemical composition of a surface

11.

Which of these is an example of convection?

a)

You live in a two story home and the second story is always the warmest

b)

You go snowboarding and you get a really bad sunburn

c)

You go outside and feel the heat of the Sun on your face

d)

You place your hand on a hot stove burner

12.

What are the two main gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

oxygen and methane

b)

oxygen and nitrogen

c)

chlorine and argon

d)

nitrogen and water vapor

13.

Which of the three mechanisms that transfer energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is convection?

a)

Top picture

b)

Middle picture

c)

Bottom picture

14.

Which of the three mechanisms that transfer energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is conduction?

a)

Top picture

b)

Middle picture

c)

Bottom picture

15.

Which of the three mechanisms that transfer energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is radiation?

a)

Top picture

b)

Middle picture

c)

Bottom picture

16.

In TOTAL, how much of the energy from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth?

a)

66%

b)

34%

c)

19%

d)

47%

17.

In TOTAL, how much of the energy from the Sun is reflected by the Earth?

a)

66%

b)

34%

c)

19%

d)

47%

18.

If more energy is absorbed by the Earth than released, what will happen to global temperatures?

a)

They will increase

b)

They will decrease

c)

They will fluctuate (change over time)

d)

They will stay the same

19.

If more energy is released by the Earth than absorbed, what will happen to global temperatures?

a)

They will increase

b)

They will decrease

c)

They will fluctuate (change over time)

d)

They will stay the same

20.

When humans produce more greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels than are produced by natural processes, what can happen to the Earth's temperature?

a)

It can decrease

b)

Burning fossil fuels does not increase greenhouse gases

c)

It will stay the same

d)

It can increase

21.

What is one example of a NATURAL way that carbon dioxide is added to the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Photosynthesis by plants

b)

Respiration (or breathing) by animals

c)

Burning fossil fuels

d)

Deforestation