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Unit 3 Test--Scarcity and Free Market Economy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Are Basic to survival

a)

Needs

b)

Wants

c)

Scarcity

d)

Factors of Production

2.

Make Life easier or more pleasant

a)

Needs

b)

Wants

c)

Factors of Production

d)

Scarcity

3.

Goods

a)

are intangible (you cannot touch them)

b)

make life easier

c)

are necessary for survival

d)

are tangible (you can touch them)

4.

Services

a)

are intangible (you cannot touch them)

b)

make life easier

c)

are necessary for survival

d)

are tangible (you can touch them)

5.

The economic resources used to make goods and provide services are known as

a)

natural resources

b)

the factors of production

c)

the unlimited wants

d)

resources are not used in goods or services

6.

Opportunity Cost is

a)

one of your choices

b)

the option that you actually choose

c)

the option(s) that you give up

d)

another word for scarcity

7.

How do consumers tell the producers what they are willing to buy.

a)

Opportunity cost

b)

Goods

c)

Dollar Votes

d)

Alternatives

8.

Trying to satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources.

a)

Profit Motive

b)

Services

c)

Goods

d)

Scarcity

9.

In which type of Economic system do the consumers and producers answer the three questions with little government interference?

a)

Free Market System

b)

Custom Based System

c)

Directed or Planned System

d)

Mixed System

10.

All of the following produce services EXCEPT

a)

McDonald's

b)

Wally's auto repair

c)

Ford (the car maker)

d)

Brooklyn High School

11.

Which of the following describes a market economy?

a)

The government decides to move you and many of your friends to the country so you can study farming

b)

You notice a lot of people in your neighborhood have dogs so you decide to start a dog walking business

c)

You grow up in a small village and are a fisherman just like your father and grandfather

d)

The leader of your country decides you will become a coal miner

12.

People are willing to start new businesses OR get jobs because of...

a)

the profit motive

b)

competition

c)

scarcity

d)

Factors of Production

13.

What would be considered a Need?

a)

Water

b)

Pepsi

c)

FIJI Bottled Water

d)

Dr. Pepper

14.

Scarcity forces individuals and countries to

a)

get everything they want when they want it.

b)

make decisions on how to use their limited resources

c)

use resources to make more resources

d)

buy more resources so they can have what they want

15.

ALL of the following are names for our economy EXCEPT

a)

Free Market

b)

Free Enterprise

c)

Capitalism

d)

Free Scarcity

16.

The desire to work for money is called

a)

Scarcity

b)

Economic Resources

c)

The Profit Motive

d)

Directed Economy

17.

People who make things or who provide services are known as

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Manufacturing Businesses

d)

Nice People

18.

If you own a small restaurant, Which of the following is a CAPITAL resource?

a)

The chef

b)

The grill you use to cook the food

c)

The oil you use to cook some of your food

d)

The ground meat you use for your hamburgers

19.

Competition helps

a)

Keep Prices Low

b)

Keep Quality of Goods Higher

c)

Encourage business to make NEW products

d)

ALL of these are TRUE

20.

Predict what would happen if there wasn't competition among businesses in free market economy.

a)

Prices would be high

b)

There would not be many choices

c)

Quality would be lower

d)

ALL of these are True