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Genetics and Heredity

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Genetics

a)

Factors that control traits

b)

Having two identical alleles for a trait

c)

The science of how traits are passed down from parent to offspring

d)

The physical appearance or visible traits

2.

Hybrid

a)

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait

b)

A trait that is hidden when the dominant allele is present

c)

A physical characteristic

d)

Number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur

3.

What is the probability that two heterozygous pea plants have a homozygous dominant pea plant offspring?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

100%

4.

Genes

a)

Chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross

b)

The science of how traits are passed down from parent to offspring

c)

Recessive allele

d)

Factors that control traits

5.

What is the probability of a tall (dominant) pea plant and a short pea plant having a short pea plant?

a)

100%

b)

0%

c)

25%

d)

50%

6.

Heredity

a)

The passing of traits from parent to offspring

b)

The science of how traits are passed from parent to offspring

c)

Genes

d)

Purebred

7.

Dominant allele

a)

A trait that will always show up if the allele is present

b)

A trait that is hidden when a dominant trait is present

c)

A physical characteristic

d)

The genetic makeup or combination of alleles

8.

Hybrid

a)

The offspring of many generations that has the same traits and alleles

b)

Different forms of a gene

c)

Number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur

d)

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait

9.

If a heterozygous brown-haired dog crosses with a homozygous brown-haired dog, what are all the possible genotypes for their offspring?

a)

Bb, Bb, bb, bb

b)

BB, BB, BB, BB

c)

BB, BB, Bb, Bb

d)

bb, bb, BB, BB

10.

Homozygous

a)

The offspring of many generations that has the same traits and alleles

b)

Factors that control traits

c)

The physical appearance or visible traits

d)

Having two identical alleles for a trait

11.

If a heterozygous white-haired rabbit crosses with a brown rabbit, what percentage of their offspring will have brown fur, and what percentage will have white fur?

a)

25% white fur, 75% brown fur

b)

0% white fur, 100% brown fur

c)

50% white fur, 50% brown fur

d)

75% white fur, 25% brown fur

12.

Trait

a)

The physical appearance or visible traits

b)

A physical characteristic

c)

Different forms of a gene

d)

A trait that is hidden if the dominant allele is present

13.

If a homozygous long-tailed (dominant) rat mates with a short-tailed rat, what percentage of their offspring will have a short tail?

a)

100%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

0%

14.

Punnett square

a)

The physical appearance or visible traits

b)

The genetic makeup or combination of alleles

c)

A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross

d)

Different forms of a gene

15.

If two heterozygous black-haired dogs mate, what are all the possible genotypes of their offspring?

a)

HH, HH, HH, HH

b)

HH, Hh, Hh, hh

c)

Hh, hh, hh, hh

d)

hh, HH, HH, Hh