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WorksheetsEarth's System Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
The theory that states that the lithospheric plates of the earth are in constant motion.
Theory of Continental Drift
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Pangaea
Where does sea-floor spreading occur?
at the edges of continents
at the Mid-Ocean Ridge
in the center of a volcano
at the bottom of a trench
What causes the movement of the lithospheric plates?
energy released from deep within the earth's core
over time they just begin to move
convection currents in the Earth's asthenosphere
gravity
The process by which the ocean floor sinks into the trenches and back into the mantle is called...
convection
sea-floor spreading
conduction
subduction
What is the name of the single giant landmass that existed 250 million years ago?
Merica
Pangaea
North American Plate
Eurasia
Which of the following ARE pieces of evidence used to support the continental drift theory?
Evidence from Mountain belts
Evidence from fossils
evidence from glacial deposits
evidence from human remains
The theory that states that the continents were once joined into a single landmass that has since broken apart.
The theory of Pangaea
The Theory of Continental Drift
The theory of plate tectonics
What is the name of the German geologists who first came up with the idea of continental drift?
Albert Einstein
Marie Curie
Alfred Wegner
Jim Ross
What is formed when 2 plates diverge or move apart in the ocean?
Mountains
earthquakes
valley
new sea floor
What volcanic mountain range in South America was formed when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collided?
Cascades
Himilayas
Appalachian
Andes
What famous mountain range was formed when the Juan de Fuca plate subducted beneath the North American plate? What famous volcano is located there?
Appalachain Mountains, Mt. Rushmore
Cascade Mountains, Mt. St. Helens
Andes Mountains, Porece
What famous mountain range was formed when the Eurasian Plate collided with the Indian plate?
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Cascade Mountains
Himilaya Mountain
What are the two types of crust that make up lithospheric plates?
continental
igneous
pumice
oceanic
What type of boundary formed the Great Rift Valley in Africa?
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent (Oceanic vs. Continental)
Convergent (Continental vs. Continental)
What is the name of the process that creates new ocean floor?
subduction
gravity
continental drift
sea floor spreading
What type of plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault in California?
Divergent boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent (oceanic vs. continental)
Convergent (continental vs. continental)
Where does subduction occur?
along a volcanic mountain range
Trenches
along the mid ocean ridge
during sea floor spreading
What part of earth do the lithospheric plates float on?
lakes and oceans
continents
the ocean floor
the asthenosphere
The ____________________ is a record of the life forms and geologic events in Earth's history.
The story of earth
Ice Age- The Movie
Geologic Timeline
Deep time
Earth's geologic time line is divided into four major eras. They are (in order from oldest to youngest)
Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, and PreCampbrian
Jurassic, Triassic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic
Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Triassic, and Jurasic
The law that states that the youngest rock layer i on top and the oldest rock layer is on the bottom is called....
Law of Relative Dating
Law of Superposition
Law of Absolute Age
Law of Aging Rocks
The process of determining the absolute age of rocks
absolute dating
relative dating
law of superposition
radiometric dating
The age of rocks compared with other age of rocks
relative age
absolute age
exact age
approximate age
Fossils used to determine the age of of fossils around it or rock layers.
Trace Fossils
Human Fossils
Carbon prints
Index Fossils
A hardened layer of magma beneath the Earth's surface
extrusions
lava flow
pumice
intrusion
A hardened layer of magma on the Earth's surface
extrusion
lava flow
pumice
intrusion
A crack in the Earth's crust caused by plate movement
Extrusion
Intrusion
Fault
erosion
The study of planet Earth and all of the processes that create Earth's features such as mountains, valleys, islands, etc. is known as.....
Ecology
Geograph
Biology
Geology
The two types of forces that either create or destroy Earth's landforms are _____________________ and _______________________,
Physical, mechanical
Constructive, destructive
chemical and physical
kinetic and potential
The movement of materials away from place by wind, water, ice and gravity is known as __________________.
weathering
deposition
erosion
subduction
A destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces called sediments is called ___________________________.
weathering
erosion
deposition
subduction
The placement of new material in a new place is known as ____________________________.
weathering
erosion
deposition
subduction
The three types of rocks found at or below the Earth's surface are _______________________. Choose all that apply
crust
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
In order for any rock to become a sedimentary rock, it must first undergo....
intense heat and pressure
cooling and crystallizing
weathering and erosion followed by compaction and cementation
melting followed by cooling and crystallizing
The continuous process by which rocks are created, changed from one form to another, destroyed and then formed again is known as _______________________________.
water cycle
rock cycle
cycle of rocks
Life cycle of a rock
What type of boundary is shown in the picture?
slip and slide boundary
convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
transform boundary
What geological event occurs at this type of boundary?
mountain building
islands form
earthquake
volcano
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Strike and Slip
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
What process occurs at this boundary?
sea floor spreading
continental drift
pangaea
earthquake
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
Strike and slide
