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Earth's System Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory that states that the lithospheric plates of the earth are in constant motion.

a)

Theory of Continental Drift

b)

Theory of Plate Tectonics

c)

Theory of Pangaea

2.

Where does sea-floor spreading occur?

a)

at the edges of continents

b)

at the Mid-Ocean Ridge

c)

in the center of a volcano

d)

at the bottom of a trench

3.

What causes the movement of the lithospheric plates?

a)

energy released from deep within the earth's core

b)

over time they just begin to move

c)

convection currents in the Earth's asthenosphere

d)

gravity

4.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks into the trenches and back into the mantle is called...

a)

convection

b)

sea-floor spreading

c)

conduction

d)

subduction

5.

What is the name of the single giant landmass that existed 250 million years ago?

a)

Merica

b)

Pangaea

c)

North American Plate

d)

Eurasia

6.

Which of the following ARE pieces of evidence used to support the continental drift theory?

a)

Evidence from Mountain belts

b)

Evidence from fossils

c)

evidence from glacial deposits

d)

evidence from human remains

7.

The theory that states that the continents were once joined into a single landmass that has since broken apart.

a)

The theory of Pangaea

b)

The Theory of Continental Drift

c)

The theory of plate tectonics

8.

What is the name of the German geologists who first came up with the idea of continental drift?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Marie Curie

c)

Alfred Wegner

d)

Jim Ross

9.

What is formed when 2 plates diverge or move apart in the ocean?

a)

Mountains

b)

earthquakes

c)

valley

d)

new sea floor

10.

What volcanic mountain range in South America was formed when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collided?

a)

Cascades

b)

Himilayas

c)

Appalachian

d)

Andes

11.

What famous mountain range was formed when the Juan de Fuca plate subducted beneath the North American plate? What famous volcano is located there?

a)

Appalachain Mountains, Mt. Rushmore

b)

Cascade Mountains, Mt. St. Helens

c)

Andes Mountains, Porece

12.

What famous mountain range was formed when the Eurasian Plate collided with the Indian plate?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Cascade Mountains

d)

Himilaya Mountain

13.

What are the two types of crust that make up lithospheric plates?

a)

continental

b)

igneous

c)

pumice

d)

oceanic

14.

What type of boundary formed the Great Rift Valley in Africa?

a)

Transform Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Convergent (Oceanic vs. Continental)

d)

Convergent (Continental vs. Continental)

15.

What is the name of the process that creates new ocean floor?

a)

subduction

b)

gravity

c)

continental drift

d)

sea floor spreading

16.

What type of plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault in California?

a)

Divergent boundary

b)

Transform Boundary

c)

Convergent (oceanic vs. continental)

d)

Convergent (continental vs. continental)

17.

Where does subduction occur?

a)

along a volcanic mountain range

b)

Trenches

c)

along the mid ocean ridge

d)

during sea floor spreading

18.

What part of earth do the lithospheric plates float on?

a)

lakes and oceans

b)

continents

c)

the ocean floor

d)

the asthenosphere

19.

The ____________________ is a record of the life forms and geologic events in Earth's history.

a)

The story of earth

b)

Ice Age- The Movie

c)

Geologic Timeline

d)

Deep time

20.

Earth's geologic time line is divided into four major eras. They are (in order from oldest to youngest)

a)

Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, and PreCampbrian

b)

Jurassic, Triassic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic

c)

Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic

d)

Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Triassic, and Jurasic

21.

The law that states that the youngest rock layer i on top and the oldest rock layer is on the bottom is called....

a)

Law of Relative Dating

b)

Law of Superposition

c)

Law of Absolute Age

d)

Law of Aging Rocks

22.

The process of determining the absolute age of rocks

a)

absolute dating

b)

relative dating

c)

law of superposition

d)

radiometric dating

23.

The age of rocks compared with other age of rocks

a)

relative age

b)

absolute age

c)

exact age

d)

approximate age

24.

Fossils used to determine the age of of fossils around it or rock layers.

a)

Trace Fossils

b)

Human Fossils

c)

Carbon prints

d)

Index Fossils

25.

A hardened layer of magma beneath the Earth's surface

a)

extrusions

b)

lava flow

c)

pumice

d)

intrusion

26.

A hardened layer of magma on the Earth's surface

a)

extrusion

b)

lava flow

c)

pumice

d)

intrusion

27.

A crack in the Earth's crust caused by plate movement

a)

Extrusion

b)

Intrusion

c)

Fault

d)

erosion

28.

The study of planet Earth and all of the processes that create Earth's features such as mountains, valleys, islands, etc. is known as.....

a)

Ecology

b)

Geograph

c)

Biology

d)

Geology

29.

The two types of forces that either create or destroy Earth's landforms are _____________________ and _______________________,

a)

Physical, mechanical

b)

Constructive, destructive

c)

chemical and physical

d)

kinetic and potential

30.

The movement of materials away from place by wind, water, ice and gravity is known as __________________.

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

d)

subduction

31.

A destructive force that breaks down rock into smaller pieces called sediments is called ___________________________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

subduction

32.

The placement of new material in a new place is known as ____________________________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

subduction

33.

The three types of rocks found at or below the Earth's surface are _______________________. Choose all that apply

a)

crust

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

igneous

34.

In order for any rock to become a sedimentary rock, it must first undergo....

a)

intense heat and pressure

b)

cooling and crystallizing

c)

weathering and erosion followed by compaction and cementation

d)

melting followed by cooling and crystallizing

35.

The continuous process by which rocks are created, changed from one form to another, destroyed and then formed again is known as _______________________________.

a)

water cycle

b)

rock cycle

c)

cycle of rocks

d)

Life cycle of a rock

36.

What type of boundary is shown in the picture?

a)

slip and slide boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

transform boundary

37.

What geological event occurs at this type of boundary?

a)

mountain building

b)

islands form

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

38.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Strike and Slip

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Divergent

39.

What process occurs at this boundary?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

continental drift

c)

pangaea

d)

earthquake

40.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Transform

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

d)

Strike and slide