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American Law

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How was the Code of Hammurabi different from the US laws of today?

a)

It was written clearly expressing the laws of the nation

b)

It originated in the courts of England

c)

It set harsh penalties for crimes committed

d)

It was written by the people themselves

2.

A woman burns her mouth on a cup of hot coffee from Starbucks and sues the company. Which type of law is being used?

a)

Criminal

b)

Military

c)

Constitutional

d)

Civil

3.

Which type of law would you find the legal concept of judicial review?

a)

Civil

b)

Constitutional

c)

Military

d)

Juvenile

4.

What happens to an individual if they waive his or her right to silence?

a)

Anything he or she says can be used in court against them

b)

They will get a court appointed lawyer

c)

He or she will go to jail without bail

d)

He or she must make a full confession to the police

5.

Mark and Becky want to adopt a child. Which type of law is being used?

a)

Juvenile

b)

Constitutional

c)

Criminal

d)

Military

6.

Four men go into a bank with guns drawn and demand all of the money from the safe. Once captured by police, they are taken to court and tried under which type of law?

a)

Military

b)

Constitutional

c)

Criminal

d)

Civil

7.

What type of law features a court-martial instead of a regular court?

a)

Criminal

b)

Military

c)

Constitutional

d)

Juvenile

8.

What is the role of a jury during a trial?

a)

They determine the sentence of the guilty party.

b)

They bring the charges to the court.

c)

They render, or give, the verdict

d)

They present the evidence before the court.

9.

Why is Hammurabi's Code significant to the American Legal System?

a)

It established a new economic system followed by the US today.

b)

It established the first democratic government

c)

It established official religions

d)

It established the first set of written laws for an entire community.

10.

Officer Robinson seeks a search warrant from a judge. Which of the following must he have before he contacts the judge for the warrant?

a)

Bail

b)

probable cause

c)

The Miranda Warning

d)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

11.

During Hurricane Irma, a tree from Stacy's yard fell onto her neighbor's fence and caused some serious damage. Stacy does not have insurance to cover this type of accident and has not paid her neighbor to fix it. Her neighbor decides to take her to court and sue for damages. Which type of law is used in this case?

a)

Civil

b)

Criminal

c)

Military

d)

Constitutional

12.

Which states an example of a law that applies only to people in the military?

a)

The police using excessive force on a suspect

b)

Setting the speed limit at 55

c)

Being absent without leave

d)

Someone bringing a lawsuit to court for fraud

13.

Scott has been accused of breaking and entering into his neighbor's home and stealing several valuable electronic items. What type of law is used?

a)

Constitutional

b)

Military

c)

Civil

d)

Criminal

14.

Joseph is a 13 year old juvenile delinquent who will go to court for his hearing. How will his court hearing be different than one of an adult?

a)

Juvenile court has no jury

b)

Juvenile court has no lawyers

c)

Juvenile court has no judge

d)

Juveniles face no consequences

15.

Which type of law deals with rights and privileges of individual American citizens?

a)

Administrative Law

b)

Constitutional Law

c)

Common Law

d)

Military Law

16.

This is a set of legal procedures that the government MUST follow before taking away any citizens right to life, liberty or property.

a)

Writ of Certiorari

b)

Miranda Warning

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Due Process

17.

Which conclusion about the rule of law is best supported by these quotes?

a)

People in positions of power do not need to pass fair laws

b)

The rule of law can lead to a tyrannical government

c)

The rule of law is necessary for limited government

d)

Freedom and the rule of law cannot exist together in a democratic society