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U.S. History The Civil Rights Movement

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Civil Rights Movement was a period in history in which

a)

African Americans demanded an end to racial discrimination

b)

The Jim Crow Laws were established

c)

The nation immediately responded to and changed the unfair treatment of African-Americans

d)

Rich white men demanded fair treatment for all

2.

True or False: The main era of civil rights occurred in the 1950’s and 1960’s.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which of the following made it legal to segregate by race and prompted the passage of Jim Crow laws?

a)

the Fourteenth Amendment

b)

the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

the Civil Rights Act of 1875

d)

the decision in Morgan v. Virginia

4.

Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

due process of law

b)

“all deliberate speed”

c)

“separate but equal”

d)

equal protection of the law

5.

True or False: Thurgood Marshall, the head of the NAACP’s group of lawyers, argued Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka before the Supreme Court.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Ten years after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, what was the average rate of school integration in the southern states?

a)

more than 86%

b)

42%

c)

11%

d)

less than 3%

7.

True or False: Emmitt Till was arrested for refusing to give up a bus seat to a white man.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

One accomplishment of the ___ was bringing about a federal ban on segregation in all interstate travel facilities.

a)

Little Rock Nine

b)

Black Panthers

c)

Freedom Riders

d)

Anti-Lynching Committees

9.

Members of SNCC used which tactic to desegregate lunch counters throughout the South?

a)

sit-ins

b)

bus rides

c)

marches

d)

violent resistance

10.

True or False: African-American students were left alone by the whites at the lunch counters.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The Children’s March became a national symbol of the brutality in southern cities when

a)

film footage of children being attacked by dogs and fire hoses was shown on national television

b)

10 of the children were lynched in front of a huge crowd of whites

c)

1000 students were forced to go back to school

d)

the national guard would not allow them to attend desegregated schools

12.

In the summer of 1964, thousands of white college students took part in ___.

a)

riots in Northern cities resulting from racial tensions

b)

a demonstration in support of integrating Southern colleges

c)

a funeral procession for Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

a campaign to register African American voters in Mississippi

13.

True or False: George Wallace, governor of Alabama, was a strong supporter of civil rights.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False: In most demonstrations, when the first round of protesters were arrested, the remaining protesters gave up.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The purpose of literacy tests was to

a)

make sure voters knew and understood the constitution

b)

keep women from voting

c)

show who was qualified to vote

d)

keep African-Americans from voting

16.

De jure segregation is segregation that results from ___.

a)

laws

b)

habit and custom

c)

random chance

d)

inequalities in education

17.

Which of the following is an example of de facto segregation?

a)

poll taxes

b)

a concentration of urban African Americans in slum areas

c)

Jim Crow laws

d)

a voter literacy test given to African Americans in the South

18.

True or False: In the late 1960’s race riots broke out in many northern cities because of frustration over the lack of decent housing, schools and jobs in African-American communities.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Appealing to many African Americans’ anger and frustration over a lack of social and economic power, ___ preached a militant approach to civil rights.

a)

Medgar Evars

b)

Malcolm X

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr

d)

A. Philip Randolph

20.

Which of the following leaders is NOT associated with the Black Power movement?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Stokely Carmichael

c)

the Black Panthers

d)

Malcolm X

21.

Lynching can be described by each of the following EXCEPT:

a)

unauthorized punishment of criminals

b)

taking the law into one’s own hands

c)

state imposed capital punishment

d)

execution by a mob

22.

True or False: The KKK invented lynching in the 1880’s.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which of the following statements about Emmitt Till’s Lynching is not true?

a)

He was lynched for whistling at/flirting with a white woman

b)

He was brutally beaten and then shot

c)

The two white men accused of lynching him were acquitted

d)

His body was so disfigured, his family held a closed casket funeral

24.

It was took six weeks to find the bodies of the three civil rights workers lynched in Mississippi because

a)

the bodies were actually buried in Alabama

b)

the state of Mississippi refused to help in the search and investigation

c)

the bodies had been burned to ash in the burning of a black church being used as a Freedom School

d)

search efforts were hampered by a severe hurricane

25.

The long-term legacies of the Civil Rights Movement include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

It ended racial prejudice and hatred of minorities

b)

Ending discrimination in employment led to better jobs and more stable incomes

c)

Voting rights gave African-Americans a stronger voice and participation in politics

d)

African-Americans became more accepted and began to appear in movies and on television