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APGOV Constitution Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT

a)

the national government could not resolve state boundary disputes

b)

currency was no accepted outside of local areas

c)

the military could not put down even small rebellions

d)

the national government had too much power

e)

there was no national judicial system

2.

What was the result of the Great Compromise?

a)

States were represented in the upper house (Senate), and individuals were represented in the lower house (House).

b)

Individuals were represented in the upper house (Senate), and states were represented in the lower house (House).

c)

Individuals were given proportional representation in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

d)

All members of Congress were selected by direct elections.

e)

Slaves were not counted in the census.

3.

All of the following are part of the amendment process EXCEPT

a)

a proposal accepted by a two-thirds vote of Congress

b)

a proposal accepted at a national convention called by Congress as requested by two-thirds of the states

c)

a national referendum (by popular vote) with two-thirds voter approval

d)

ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures

e)

ratification by three-fourths of states in special conventions

4.

How does the Constitution provide an executive check on the judicial branch?

a)

by allowing the president to remove Supreme Court justices from office

b)

by permitting bureaucrats to ignore a decision of the Supreme Court

c)

by allowing the president to propose a bill to Congress to overturn a decision by the Supreme Court

d)

by nominating federal judges, subject to Senate confirmation

e)

by appointing federal judges

5.

How did the Antifederalists differ from the Federalists?

a)

The Antifederalists wanted a stronger central government.

b)

The Federalists wanted to protect state sovereignty.

c)

The Antifederalists had a more positive view of human nature.

d)

The Antifederalists believed that a strong central government would be too distant from the people.

e)

The Antifederalist were opposed to representative democracy.

6.

Which of the following guarantees of individual liberties is found in the original Constitution?

a)

freedom of speech, press, and assembly

b)

a prohibition against double jeopardy

c)

no offical state religion

d)

no unreasonable search and seizures

e)

no religious tests to hold office

7.

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of separation of powers?

a)

It creates gridlock in policy-making.

b)

It makes it difficult for the government to act decisively in times of crisis.

c)

It results in prompt, by hasty, decision-making.

d)

It makes it difficult to stimulate economic growth.

e)

It damages our position of international leadership.

8.

What would be the impact of the line-item veto on the separation of powers?

a)

It would weaken the presidency and strengthen Congress.

b)

It would strengthen the presidency in relation to Congress.

c)

It would prevent the SUpreme Court from using judicial review.

d)

It would strengthen the power of the states.

e)

It is not clear how the line-item veto would affect the separation of powers.

9.

All of the following were arguments by the Federalists in support of the Constitution EXCEPT

a)

representative democracy would be preferable to direct democracy

b)

a large republic woudl be preferable to a small republic

c)

the new Constitution would eliminate factions

d)

a diversity of interests would be represented in the new government

e)

the majority interests would be less able to persecute minority interests

10.

Which of the following best describes judicial review?

a)

The Supreme Court may amend the Constitution.

b)

The Supreme Court may nullify state laws if they provide more rights than are contained in the federal Bill of Rights.

c)

The Supreme Court may remove state government officials who violate the Constitution.

d)

The Supreme Court may recommend impeachment proceedings again the president.

e)

The Supreme Court may nullify government acts that conflict with the Constitution.

11.

All of the following were features of the New Jersey plan EXCEPT

a)

Equal representation in the national legislature

b)

Power to regulate interstate commerce vested in the national government

c)

Bicameral Legislature

d)

Plural Executive

e)

Executive elected by Congress

12.

How can the President check the power of the other branches?

a)

Dissolve Congress and call for new elections.

b)

Remove judges who commit serious crimes.

c)

Bypass Congress by submitting proposed Constitutional amendments to the states.

d)

Vetoing judicial decisions.

e)

Nominating federal judges.

13.

The bill of Rights, as originally adopted in 1791 applied to

a)

Both state and national governments

b)

The Congress and the President, but not the courts

c)

Only the national government

d)

Only the States

e)

The Congress only, but not the President and the courts

14.

Under the original text of the Constitution, which of the following rights were protected.

a)

Free speech

b)

Right to a jury trial

c)

Freedom of religion

d)

Right to privacy

e)

Prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures

15.

Which of the following institutions did the people have a right to elect under the Constitution as originally written

a)

President

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

d)

Judiciary

e)

Bureaucracy