prohibits excessive bail, fines, and punishments

Gave blacks the right to vote

Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, and the right to peacefully assemble.

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases.

Outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude.

Defines national citizenship and provides for equal protection under the law.

Gave women the right to vote.

Guarantees due process of law and protects citizens from testifying against themselves. Also prohibits double jeopardy.

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in most civil cases.