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12 - Washington's Administration

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 4hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One reason President George Washington called for a policy of neutrality in the 1790s was to...

a)

improve his popularity among Federalist voters

b)

avoid United States participation in European wars

c)

gain support for the development of a United States navy

d)

enforce the Treaty of Alliance with France

2.

One important goal of the Monroe Doctrine (1823) was to...

a)

reduce trade barriers between the United States and African nations

b)

establish United States colonies and naval bases in the Caribbean

c)

provide military assistance to help the Philippines gain independence from Spain

d)

prevent former colonial powers from taking over Latin American nations

3.

President George Washington’s leadership during the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) was important because it...

a)

showed the ability of the new government to enforce federal law

b)

helped assure his reelection to a third term

c)

forced frontier farmers to limit grain production

d)

halted British fort construction in the Northwest

4.

Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton supported the creation of the Bank of the United States because it would...

a)

increase the power of state banks

b)

raise revenue to reduce the need for tariffs

c)

help ensure the economic stability of the new nation

d)

provide low-cost loans to farmers

5.

One immediate result of Alexander Hamilton's financial plan was the...

a)

removal of the tax on exports

b)

creation of a national bank

c)

adoption of free trade

d)

establishment of an income tax

6.

During George Washington’s presidency, the authority of the federal government was strengthened by the...

a)

elimination of political parties

b)

suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion

c)

formation of a military alliance with England

d)

establishment of a national language

7.

One feature common to the foreign policies of Presidents George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson was that each wanted to...

a)

favor France in its conflict with Great Britain

b)

secure new territory west of the Mississippi River

c)

maintain neutrality during European conflict

d)

seek military alliances with neighboring countries

8.

How did Alexander Hamilton's financial plan affect the economy of the United States during the 1790s?

a)

National tax revenues decreased.

b)

High tariffs increased foreign trade.

c)

Treasury policies contributed to widespread inflation.

d)

The newly created Bank of the United States helped stabilize the economy.

9.

"...Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to implicate [connect] ourselves by artificial ties in the ordinary vicissitudes [changes] of her politics or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities [antagonisms]..."


- President George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796


According to the passage, President Washington believed that the United States should...

a)

seek financial aid from European nations

b)

end all existing European friendships

c)

avoid involvement in the political disputes of Europe

d)

discontinue commercial relations with Europe

10.

The outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) strengthened the authority of the...

a)

national government

b)

state governors

c)

territorial legislatures

d)

local police

11.

The establishment of the president’s cabinet as part of the United States government was the result of a...

a)

law passed by Congress

b)

constitutional amendment

c)

precedent started by George Washington

d)

ruling of the United States Supreme Court

12.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?


I. _______________________________

A. Creation of a national bank

B. Full funding of the national debt

C. Collection of an excise tax on whiskey

a)

The Spoils System

b)

The American System

c)

Hamilton's Financial Plan

d)

Constitutional Amendments

13.

"...It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim [principle] no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them..."


— President George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796


President Washington was offering this advice because he believed...

a)

the destiny of the United States was to rule other countries

b)

the United States should seek alliances with other nations

c)

alliances could draw the United States into wars

d)

the United States should break its agreements with France

14.

During the 1790s, the primary goal of United States foreign policy was to...

a)

preserve the nation's neutrality during European conflicts

b)

increase the nation's trade with Asia

c)

expand westward by signing new military alliances

d)

make the nation into a major colonial power