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Social Structure

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is conflict?

a)

the deliberate attempt to oppose someone

b)

when two or more groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain

c)

a cease fire established between two entities at war

d)

none of these

2.

Which statement describes reciprocity best?

a)

the action of temporarily stopping violence between two nations that are at war

b)

the action of doing something for someone after that person had done something for you

c)

the deliberate attempt to control a person or group by force

d)

the action of choosing an option that is satisfactory for two or more people or groups

3.

Which of the following are examples of achieved status?

a)

actor

b)

all of these

c)

musician

d)

basketball player

4.

Which status plays the greatest role in shaping a person’s life and determining his or her social identity?

a)

achieved status

b)

master status

c)

ascribed status

d)

none of these

5.

The socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role are

a)

role performances

b)

role strains.

c)

reciprocal roles.

d)

role expectations.

6.

When people gather in the same place at the same time but lack social organization or lasting patterns of interaction, they form

a)

an aggregate.

b)

a crowd

7.

Which is used as a means of classifying people according to a shared trait or common status?

a)

division of labor

b)

barter group

c)

social category

d)

pastoral society

8.

Which of the following is true of a formal group?

a)

It has no rules of conduct.

b)

It has structure

c)

It is large

d)

It does not set goals.

9.

Which of the following is an example of an informal group?

a)

a military unit

b)

a student government

c)

a sports team

d)

a circle of friends

10.

Sociologists suggest that the largest number of people who can work well in one small group is about

a)

15

b)

10

c)

3

d)

7

11.

Which of the following is not a feature used to define a group?

a)

interaction

b)

shared expectations

c)

aggregate

d)

common identity

12.

Which term is used to describe a two-person group?

a)

secondary group

b)

dyad

c)

primary group

d)

triad

13.

What is a reference group?

a)

a group of people with whom individuals identify

b)

a group of people with whom most people avoid contact

c)

a group of people who influence opinions in society

d)

a group of people who set rules and standards for everyone

14.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an in-group?

a)

It includes anyone who wants to join.

b)

It uses symbols to distinguish itself.

c)

It views itself positively and other groups negatively.

d)

It often competes with other groups.

15.

Which is a weakness of bureaucracies?

a)

rules and regulations

b)

alienation

c)

authority

d)

divisions of labor

16.

Which of the following is illustrated by the graphic?

a)

role strain

b)

role set

c)

role conflict

d)

role exit

17.

Which term best describes an oligarchy?

a)

interaction on the Internet

b)

rapid growth and innovation

c)

power in the hands of a few people

d)

complex relationships among groups of about 10 people

18.

What is the rule described in The Peter Principle?

a)

Employees feel disconnected from their work and from the workplace

b)

Organizations become increasingly dominated by small groups of people.

c)

Employee work expands to fill the time available for its completion.

d)

Employees in a bureaucracy are promoted to positions for which they have little ability.

19.

Which of the following is not an example of ascribed status?

a)

race

b)

knowledge

c)

age

d)

gender

20.

Going through a divorce is an example of a

a)

role strain

b)

role conflict

c)

role exit.

d)

role set

21.

Which of the following is an example of a role conflict?

a)

An employee must stay home to take care of their sick child

b)

A person goes through a divorce and starts dating again.

c)

A boss must make employees work harder and maintain good morale.

22.

Which of the following is a deliberate attempt to control or harm someone with few or no rules of conduct?

a)

cooperation

b)

competition

c)

conflict

d)

reciprocity

23.

Which of the following terms describes people working together?

a)

all of these

b)

competition

c)

conflict

d)

cooperation

24.

Which is not an example of accommodation?

a)

cooperation

b)

truce

c)

compromise

d)

mediation

25.

The smallest group possible is

a)

an aggregate.

b)

a triad.

c)

a dyad.

d)

one person.

26.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Max Weber’s model of bureaucracy?

a)

specific lines of promotion

b)

written rules and regulations

c)

growing alienation

d)

division of labor

27.

____________________ statuses are not based on an individual’s abilities, efforts, or accomplishments.

a)

Ascribed

b)

Achieved

28.

Bureaucracies have a tendency to result in ____________________, in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few people.

a)

oligarchies

b)

formal organizations

29.

a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis

a)

primary group

b)

secondary group

30.

a ranked authority structure that operates according to specific rules and procedures

a)

bureaucracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

formal organization

d)

voluntary association

31.

occurs when a person has difficulty meeting the role expectations of a single status

a)

role strain

b)

role conflict

32.

a non-profit organization formed to pursue some common interest

a)

voluntary association

b)

formal organization

c)

bureaucracy

d)

organic solidarity

33.

when two or more people or groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain

a)

competition

b)

conflict

c)

cooperation

d)

coalescence

34.

any group that a person does not belong to or identify with

a)

in-group

b)

out-group

35.

the tendency of organizations to become increasingly dominated by small groups of people

a)

iron law of oligarchy

b)

out-group

c)

exchange

d)

social structure