WorksheetsLife Science: Adaptations
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 40mins
Some animals, such as the snowshoe hare, have fur that is similar to the color of their surroundings. During the winter, a snowshoe hare’s fur changes to—
dark brown
light gray
brown spots
pale white
Which of the organisms pictured is a decomposer?
1
2
3
4
Some salamanders have a sticky tongue and a wide mouth lined with teeth. These animals most likely feed on
insects and other tiny animals
leaves and other plant structures
algae and other microorganisms
dead and decaying materials
Which of the following characteristics would BEST help a bat hunt for food at night?
Sharp teeth
Keen hearing
Large eyes
Big wings
Which of the following adaptations would probably help a plant survive in the desert?
The ability to store water for long periods of time
Having large, green leaves to absorb more sunlight
The ability to change colors during different seasons
Having roots close to the surface to take in more water
A porcupine has sharp quills that protect it from predators. Which of these is a behavioral adaptation of porcupines that makes the quills more effective for protection?
Using sharp teeth to cut twigs and leaves
Climbing to the very tops of trees to eat
Making an underground nest for young
Curling up into a ball when threatened
A bird called a ptarmigan has feathered feet. The feathers on the feet of the ptarmigan are most helpful when this bird—
digs up food out of the ground
walks in deep snow
climbs up rocky cliffs
runs under low bushes
Pill bugs can often be found underneath rocks and rotting logs. When exposed to light, they immediately try to find a dark place to hide. This reaction by the pill bugs is a result of—
migration
feeding behavior
energy requirements
changing environmental conditions
The diagrams above show an arctic bird in the summer and the same bird in the winter. Growing thicker fur in the winter helps some animals to—
hide from danger
attract a mate
find food
keep warm
Animals that live in the desert must be able to survive in very hot temperatures. Which of the following is an adaptation that helps desert animals survive in hot temperatures?
Being active at night only
Being active day and night
Being active during the day only
Being active in the middle of the day
Birds eat moths. Moths in a given area have been changing colors slowly over many years to match the color of the tree bark on which they are found. What is the MOST LIKELY reason for this color change?
It helps the moth fly faster than the birds.
It makes the moths taste bad.
It makes it hard for the birds to see the moths.
It helps the moths stay cooler in the summer.
Deer eat plants. Some plants, however, have adaptations that keep the deer from eating them. Which adaptation is likely to keep deer from eating a particular plant?
No flowers
Thorny branches
Large leaves
Short stems
Blue crabs can be found in coastal waters. Which of these explains why the crab’s outer shell helps it survive in its habitat?
The shell keeps the crab warm.
The shell helps the crab catch food.
The shell protects the crab from predators.
The shell allows the crab to get oxygen.
The plover is a bird that finds its food at the edge of shallow water. Which adaptation would help this species find food in shallow water?
Shorter wings
Long legs
Curved beak
Change in color
Birds that eat other birds usually have short, curved beaks and strong feet with sharp talons. Which of the birds pictured above MOST LIKELY eats other birds?
Blue jay
Gray hawk
Mourning dove
House sparrow
Hooves on buffalo and webbed feet on ducks are –
structures on the same species
behaviors of different species
structures on different species
behaviors of the same species
The purpose of animals with webbed feet is–
Structural adaptation for survival
Behavioral adaptation for survival
Competition between species
Learned behavior of species
Colorado has a large population of bighorn sheep. They are herbivores and have hooves with specialized claws or toenails adapted for running and helping them escape predators. Mountain lion, elk, chipmunks, and black bears also live in Colorado. Which of the animals below has feet that are most similar to the Colorado bighorn sheep?
Mountain lion
Elk
Chipmunk
Black bear
Biologists study structural adaptations of animals such as marine birds to understand the function of their feet. Which question below can best be answered from the biologists’ study?
How do birds use webbed feet to nest high in trees?
What causes marine birds to stay dry in water?
How do the feathers of marine birds help them fly?
Can all birds with webbed feet swim?
Which of the following is a structural adaptation of a cow?
Having hoofed feet
Possessing sharp teeth
Coming when called
Running with dogs
