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Life Science: Adaptations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some animals, such as the snowshoe hare, have fur that is similar to the color of their surroundings. During the winter, a snowshoe hare’s fur changes to—

a)

dark brown

b)

light gray

c)

brown spots

d)

pale white

2.

Which of the organisms pictured is a decomposer?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Some salamanders have a sticky tongue and a wide mouth lined with teeth. These animals most likely feed on

a)

insects and other tiny animals

b)

leaves and other plant structures

c)

algae and other microorganisms

d)

dead and decaying materials

4.

Which of the following characteristics would BEST help a bat hunt for food at night?

a)

Sharp teeth

b)

Keen hearing

c)

Large eyes

d)

Big wings

5.

Which of the following adaptations would probably help a plant survive in the desert?

a)

The ability to store water for long periods of time

b)

Having large, green leaves to absorb more sunlight

c)

The ability to change colors during different seasons

d)

Having roots close to the surface to take in more water

6.

A porcupine has sharp quills that protect it from predators. Which of these is a behavioral adaptation of porcupines that makes the quills more effective for protection?

a)

Using sharp teeth to cut twigs and leaves

b)

Climbing to the very tops of trees to eat

c)

Making an underground nest for young

d)

Curling up into a ball when threatened

7.

A bird called a ptarmigan has feathered feet. The feathers on the feet of the ptarmigan are most helpful when this bird—

a)

digs up food out of the ground

b)

walks in deep snow

c)

climbs up rocky cliffs

d)

runs under low bushes

8.

Pill bugs can often be found underneath rocks and rotting logs. When exposed to light, they immediately try to find a dark place to hide. This reaction by the pill bugs is a result of—

a)

migration

b)

feeding behavior

c)

energy requirements

d)

changing environmental conditions

9.

The diagrams above show an arctic bird in the summer and the same bird in the winter. Growing thicker fur in the winter helps some animals to—

a)

hide from danger

b)

attract a mate

c)

find food

d)

keep warm

10.

Animals that live in the desert must be able to survive in very hot temperatures. Which of the following is an adaptation that helps desert animals survive in hot temperatures?

a)

Being active at night only

b)

Being active day and night

c)

Being active during the day only

d)

Being active in the middle of the day

11.

Birds eat moths. Moths in a given area have been changing colors slowly over many years to match the color of the tree bark on which they are found. What is the MOST LIKELY reason for this color change?

a)

It helps the moth fly faster than the birds.

b)

It makes the moths taste bad.

c)

It makes it hard for the birds to see the moths.

d)

It helps the moths stay cooler in the summer.

12.

Deer eat plants. Some plants, however, have adaptations that keep the deer from eating them. Which adaptation is likely to keep deer from eating a particular plant?

a)

No flowers

b)

Thorny branches

c)

Large leaves

d)

Short stems

13.

Blue crabs can be found in coastal waters. Which of these explains why the crab’s outer shell helps it survive in its habitat?

a)

The shell keeps the crab warm.

b)

The shell helps the crab catch food.

c)

The shell protects the crab from predators.

d)

The shell allows the crab to get oxygen.

14.

The plover is a bird that finds its food at the edge of shallow water. Which adaptation would help this species find food in shallow water?

a)

Shorter wings

b)

Long legs

c)

Curved beak

d)

Change in color

15.

Birds that eat other birds usually have short, curved beaks and strong feet with sharp talons. Which of the birds pictured above MOST LIKELY eats other birds?

a)

Blue jay

b)

Gray hawk

c)

Mourning dove

d)

House sparrow

16.

Hooves on buffalo and webbed feet on ducks are –

a)

structures on the same species

b)

behaviors of different species

c)

structures on different species

d)

behaviors of the same species

17.

The purpose of animals with webbed feet is–

a)

Structural adaptation for survival

b)

Behavioral adaptation for survival

c)

Competition between species

d)

Learned behavior of species

18.

Colorado has a large population of bighorn sheep. They are herbivores and have hooves with specialized claws or toenails adapted for running and helping them escape predators. Mountain lion, elk, chipmunks, and black bears also live in Colorado. Which of the animals below has feet that are most similar to the Colorado bighorn sheep?

a)

Mountain lion

b)

Elk

c)

Chipmunk

d)

Black bear

19.

Biologists study structural adaptations of animals such as marine birds to understand the function of their feet. Which question below can best be answered from the biologists’ study?

a)

How do birds use webbed feet to nest high in trees?

b)

What causes marine birds to stay dry in water?

c)

How do the feathers of marine birds help them fly?

d)

Can all birds with webbed feet swim?

20.

Which of the following is a structural adaptation of a cow?

a)

Having hoofed feet

b)

Possessing sharp teeth

c)

Coming when called

d)

Running with dogs