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CTE Photo II Final Exam

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The millions of dots captured by a digital camera are called_______?
a)
ink
b)
dabs
c)
dots
d)
pixels
2.
Each pixel is divided into three colored dots called sub pixels.  Which color is NOT part of the subpixel? 
a)
red
b)
green
c)
blue
d)
yellow
3.
All of the following describe the "SLR" camera EXCEPT:
a)
They usually focus more quickly
b)
They usually have fewer controls
c)
They usually have interchangable lenses
d)
You can select from a large variety of accessoires, including external flash units
4.
What does "SLR" stand for?
a)
Simple lens reflex
b)
Simple light reflects
c)
Single lens reflex
d)
Single light reflector
5.
What is the function of autofocus?
a)
Measures light from various parts of the scene and calculates the best possible exposure
b)
Fires the cameras built in flash to illuminate the scene, if the light is too dim
c)
Adjusts for any color cast to make white objects in the scene look white in the photo
d)
Composes the image so the subject you want sharpest is covered by the focus areas
6.
What is the function of auto exposure?
a)
Measures light from various parts of the scene and calculates the best possible exposure
b)
Fires the cameras built in flash to illuminate the scene, if the light is too dim
c)
Adjusts for any color cast to make white objects in the scene look white in the photo
d)
Composes the image so the subject you want sharpest is covered by the focus areas
7.
What is the function of automatic white balance?
a)
Measures light from various parts of the scene and calculates the best possible exposure
b)
Fires the cameras built in flash to illuminate the scene, if the light is too dim
c)
Adjusts for any color cast to make white objects in the scene look white in the photo
d)
Composes the image so the subject you want sharpest is covered by the focus areas
8.
When using your digital camera in automatic mode, what decisions does the camera make for you?
a)
Focus
b)
Exposure
c)
Flash
d)
All of the above
9.
What is a histogram?
a)
A dial with four points that move menus up, down, or sideways to scroll through images
b)
A dial that selects various shooting modes such as auto or programmed
c)
A graph that shows the distribution of brightness in your image
d)
A glare-proof surface that helps you read menus and see images in bright sunlight.
10.
Compare using a monitor with a viewfinder. Which of the following is FALSE when composing an image using a viewfinder?
a)
Viewfinders follow fast action as it unfolds allowing for capture of the decisive moment
b)
Viewfinders give you a preview of how light or dark the capture will be
c)
Viewfinders don't draw battery power so your batteries last longer
d)
Viewfinders are coupled with the lens and show the same area that will be captured in the photo
11.
What is shutter-lag time?
a)
The delay experienced between pressing the shutter button and actually capturing the image
b)
The delay experienced when using and SLR, the mirror swings up so light can strike the image sensor
c)
The delay that occurs after taking a series of flash photos one right after the other
d)
The delay that occurs as an image is processed and stored, especially when using noise reduction
12.
What is processing delay?
a)
The delay experienced between pressing the shutter button and actually capturing the image
b)
The delay experienced when using and SLR, the mirror swings up so light can strike the image sensor
c)
The delay that occurs after taking a series of flash photos one right after the other
d)
The delay that occurs as an image is processed and stored, especially when using noise reduction
13.

Explain how shooting in continuous mode works.

a)

It automatically selects which shooting mode the camera uses to capture photographs

b)

It temporarily stores images whle awaiting processing before they are stored on the memory card

c)

It gives you a preview of how light or dark the captured image will be

d)

It captures images one after another in a sequence, rather than just pone photo at a time

14.
What piece of information is not part of a photograph's metadata? 
a)
The date and time the picture was taken
b)
A small thumbnail image
c)
Shutter and aperture speed used
d)
The amount of light captured from the scene
15.
Megapixel:
a)
The device which captures the image, much like film for traditional cameras
b)
One million pixels
c)
The number of pixels used to capture an image
d)
When an image begins to loose sharpness and the pixel begin to show
16.
Pixelation:
a)
The device which captures the image, much like film for traditional cameras
b)
Small silicon chips that are light sensitive 
c)
The number of pixels used to capture an image
d)
When an image begins to loose sharpness and the pixel begin to show
17.
How many pixels per inch are required when printing using laser and inkjet printers?
a)
One megapixel
b)
No more than 800 pixels
c)
Between 200-300 pixels per inch
d)
1024x768
18.
Why does pixelation happen?
a)
The fewer pixels an image has, the larger it can be displayed or printed
b)
Because image quality has improved dramatically over the years
c)
When an image is over -enlarged the image loses sharpness and pixels begin to show
19.
The Aspect Ratio is the ratio between the sensor's _________?
a)
optical resolution and interpolated resolution
b)
width to height
c)
on screen resolution and the resolution for printing
d)
number of highlights and number of shadows captured by the scene
20.
Which of the following causes noise in digital photographs?
a)
A fast shutter speed and a high ISO setting
b)
A fast shutter speed and a low ISO setting
c)
A long shutter speed and a high ISO setting
d)
A long shutter speed and a low ISO setting
21.
Which of the following statements is TRUE when describing the difference between RGB color and CMYK color?
a)
RGB is additive whereas CMYK is subtractive
b)
RGB color is used in display monitors whereas CMYK color is used in printers
c)
CMYK color is used in display monitors whereas RGB color is used in printers
22.
A highly structured routine or series of steps used to process digital photos:
a)
Digital workflow
b)
Digital process
c)
Interpolation
d)
Work process
23.
What happens in the 'archiving and backing' up step in workflow?
a)
Copy images to a CD/DVD/external hard drive, make backup copies of your images
b)
transferring images to the computer, rank images, add keywords to images
c)
manipulate photos, improve images, adjust tones, colors, and sharpness
d)
printing photos, insert into a document, post photos. email photos
24.
What happens in the 'storing and organizing' step in workflow?
a)
Copy images to a CD/DVD/external hard drive, make backup copies of your images
b)
transferring images to the computer, rank images, add keywords to images
c)
manipulate photos, improve images, adjust tones, colors, and sharpness
d)
printing photos, insert into a document, post photos. email photos
25.
What happens in the 'sharing' step in workflow?
a)
Copy images to a CD/DVD/external hard drive, make backup copies of your images
b)
transferring images to the computer, rank images, add keywords to images
c)
manipulate photos, improve images, adjust tones, colors, and sharpness
d)
printing photos, insert into a document, post photos. email photos
26.
What happens in the 'editing' step in workflow?
a)
Copy images to a CD/DVD/external hard drive, make backup copies of your images
b)
transferring images to the computer, rank images, add keywords to images
c)
manipulate photos, improve images, adjust tones, colors, and sharpness
d)
printing photos, insert into a document, post photos. email photos
27.
Which of the following file formats has more bits per color?
a)
RAW
b)
JPEG
28.
Default format used by almost every digital camera ever made:
a)
TIFF
b)
JPEG
c)
RAW
d)
DNG
29.
Format available on SLR cameras, with the highest possible quality, without being processed in any way:
a)
TIFF
b)
JPEG
c)
RAW
d)
DNG
30.
The process by which image sizes are made smaller and more manageable:
a)
Digital workflow
b)
Compression
c)
Processing Delay
d)
Interpolation
31.
Which is TRUE about using the JPEG format?
a)
When using JPEG format, changes made to the original image cannot be undone later because it's the final, altered image.
b)
JPEG can be processed again at a later date; your original image isn't permanently altered.
c)
JPEG lets you decide on most camera settings after you've taken the picture.
d)
When shooting JPEG images, you have to wait longer between shots because the buffer gets filled more quickly.
32.
Why do digital cameras use a process called compression?
a)
To dramatically reduce file sizes so more images can be stored
b)
So the image quality matches the original source- nothing is lost
c)
To make the files larger and more managable
33.
Wit traditional cameras, the film both records and stores the images.  With digital cameras, separate devices perform these two functions.  What device stores the image?
a)
Orientation sensor
b)
Flash Memory Card
c)
CD or DVD
d)
Image Sensor
34.
The number of images you can store depends on the following factors:
a)
The resolution or image file format used to capture the images
b)
The amount of compression used
c)
The number of storage devices you have  and the capacity of each
d)
All of the above
35.
A smaller image created at the time you take a picture, stored in the image file as metadata:
a)
Keywording
b)
Thumbnails
c)
Orientation data
d)
Filters
36.
Information about the picture stored along with the image data: 
a)
Metadata
b)
Thumbnails
c)
Orientation data
d)
Folders
37.
What visual tool is used to evaluate the tonal range on an image?
a)
Thumbnails
b)
Histogram
c)
Color cast
d)
Orientation Sensor
38.
The strength of purity of the color, from rich and vibrant to dark gray
a)
Saturation
b)
Brightness
c)
Hue
d)
Color cast
39.
Give a scenario in which you would want to resample an image to remove pixels (make the image smaller).
a)
To email or post a photo to the web
b)
To make large prints of your photographs
c)
Decreasing the number of pixels has no effect on the original image
40.
Give a scenario in which you would want to resample an image to add pixels (make the image larger).
a)
To email or post a photo to the web
b)
To make large prints of your photographs
c)
Decreasing the number of pixels has no effect on the original image
41.
 In Photoshop, when this tool is used, you can edit a particular area without affecting other areas.
a)
Compositing 
b)
Dodging and Burning
c)
Masking
d)
Layers
42.
 In Photoshop, when this tool is used, you can cut out a selected part of one photo and paste it into another
a)
Compositing
b)
Selecting
c)
Masking
d)
Cloning
43.
In Photoshop, this tool is used when you want to clean up small imperfections such as a small blemish on a portrait:
a)
Healing and cloning
b)
Dodging and burning
c)
Masking
d)
Painting
44.
In Photoshop, this tool is used to avoid making permanent changes to your original image. 
a)
Compositing
b)
Transformations
c)
Masking
d)
Layers
45.
: In Photoshop, this tool lets you scale, rotate, and distort selections
a)
Compositing
b)
Transformations
c)
Masking
d)
Layers
46.
When photographing children, it is especially important to:
a)
Use a telephoto lens.
b)
Ask permission of the parent or guardian.
c)
Ask only the child’s permission.
47.
A model release is a document that spells out under which conditions a photographer can use a photograph of someone.
a)
True
b)
False
48.
In the United States, the copyright for works produced after 1978 is how long?
a)
The photographer's life
b)
The photographer's life + 70 years
c)
70 years
d)
Copyright doesn't expire
49.
The copyright symbol looks like which of the following?
a)
©
b)
@
c)
®
50.
What permits the copying of a photograph in certain circumstances?
a)
Public Use
b)
Fair Use
c)
Extended Use
d)
All of the Above
51.
You have asked some friends to model for some of your photos. You’ve set up a fun scene that you think might be promising to use someday as stock photography. You should:
a)
Wait until you see the results of the photo shoot to discuss the possibility of yourmodels signing model releases.
b)
Ask your models to sign model releases before you begin the photo shoot.
c)
Wait until you find a stock photo agency interested in your photos before askingyour models to sign a model release.
d)
Not worry about model releases at all, as the stock photo agency will take care ofmodel releases for you.
52.
To copyright your photograph, you must:
a)
Just think of the concept in your head, but there’s no need to actually make the photograph.
b)
Pay a huge sum of money to a copyright lawyer.
c)
Register your works with the Copyright Office in the Library of Congress.
d)
Make the photograph and save it in a tangible form.
53.
If you sell one-time nonexclusive rights for a photograph to a magazine publisher, the publisher can:
a)
Only use the photograph in one publication, one time.
b)
Only use the photograph in one publication, but it can be used in the same publication again in a later monthly issue without further payment.
c)
Use the photograph any number of times within only one publication.
d)
Use the photograph any time in the future for any number of times.
54.

If you sell all-exclusive rights for a photograph to a magazine publisher, the publisher can:

a)

Only use the photograph in one publication, one time.

b)

Only use the photograph in one publication, but it can be used in the same publication again in a later monthly issue without further payment.

c)

Use the photograph any number of times within only one publication.

d)

Use the photograph any time in the future for any number of times.

55.
An attribution noncommercial share-alike license in Creative Commons allows a publisher to:
a)
Use, change, and build upon the original work, regardless of whether the publisher is a for-profit or not-for- profit agency.
b)
Use, change, and build upon the original work, provided the use is fornoncommercial purposes and that the user credits the copyright owner andlicenses the new creation under the same terms.
c)
Use only the original work and create no derivatives, provided the use is for noncommercial purposes. There is no need to credit the copyright owner or license the new creation under the same terms.
d)
Use the original work, make no changes to it, and use the work for noncommercial purposes. There is no need to credit the copyright owner or license the new creation under the same terms.
56.
When preparing to combine two or more photographs in Photoshop, it is wise to compare the photographs’:
a)
File size
b)
Color temperture
c)
Lighting  conditions
d)
All of the above
57.
What is a “high-key image”?
a)
An image that is mostly light in value
b)
An image that is mostly dark in value
c)
An image containing low-contrast elements
d)
An image containing high-contrast elements
58.

What is a “low-key image”?

a)

An image that is mostly light in value

b)

An image that is mostly dark in value

c)

An image containing low-contrast elements

d)

An image containing high-contrast elements

59.

What are hot lights?

a)

Lights that always stay on, do not flash

b)

Lights that flash when you take the picture

c)

Lights that have a warm temperature on the kelvin scale

60.

This image is an example of what kind of lighting set up?

a)

Low key

b)

Rembrandt

c)

High Key

d)

Loop

61.

This image is an example of what kind of lighting set up?

a)

Rembrandt

b)

Loop

c)

High Key

d)

Glamour

62.

This image is an example of what kind of lighting set up?

a)

Rembrandt

b)

Split

c)

Low Key

d)

Glamour

63.

Backlight, hair light, or kicker light are all names for what kind of lighting?

a)

High Key Lighting

b)

Glamour Lighting

c)

Dramatic Portrait Lighting

d)

Rim Lighting

64.

This image is an example of what kind of lighting?

a)

Loop

b)

Rembrandt

c)

Low Key

d)

Dramatic

65.

Most lighting techniques create specific types of shadows. Which type of lighting reduces shadows?

a)

Rim Lighting

b)

Broad Lighting

c)

Glamour Lighting

d)

Short Lighting

66.

This photograph is an example of what compositional rule?

a)

Rule of Thirds

b)

Leading Lines

c)

S Curve

d)

Fill the frame/cropping

67.

This photograph is an example of what compositional rule?

a)

Rule of Thirds

b)

Leading Lines

c)

S Curve

d)

Fill the frame/cropping

68.

This photograph is an example of what compositional rule?

a)

Rule of Thirds

b)

Leading Lines

c)

Natural Framing

d)

Tight Cropping

69.

This photograph is an example of what compositional rule?

a)

Rule of Thirds

b)

Leading Lines

c)

Natural Framing

d)

Tight Cropping

70.

This photograph BEST exemplifies which compositional rule?

a)

Leading Lines

b)

Symmetry

c)

Natural Framing

d)

Asymmetry