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Wind, Weather, and Currents

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Wind and ocean currents are created by which of the following?

a)

moon

b)

equator

c)

sun

d)

all of the above

2.

Which of the following is true regarding warm and cool air?

a)

warm air is more dense than cool air, so it rises

b)

cool air is more dense than warm air, so it sinks

c)

warm air is less dense than cool air, so it sinks

d)

cool air is less dense than warm air, so it rises

3.

What is the driving force for surface ocean currents?

a)

Salt concentration

b)

Density layering

c)

The Coriolis Effect

d)

Global winds

4.

The movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure is called...

a)

humidity

b)

pressure

c)

precipitation

d)

wind

5.

During a land breeze, wind blows from...

a)

land to air

b)

land to water

c)

air to land

d)

water to land

6.

Which best describes the Coriolis Effect?

a)

Wind moving at different speeds as a result of cool temperatures

b)

Wind moving in vertical lines because it is warmed by the atmosphere

c)

Wind bouncing against the Earth

d)

Wind traveling in curved lines due to the rotation of the Earth

7.

Why would a pilot want to travel in the jet stream?

a)

It would increase fuel efficiency

b)

It would help with attendance

c)

It would increase passenger rate

d)

It is easier on the plane

8.

During a sea breeze, hot air is located above...

a)

sea

b)

land

c)

sea and land

d)

none of the above

9.

What happens with precipitation when a cold front leaves the area?

a)

summer

b)

snow

c)

storm

d)

clearing

10.

Which is the best description of a jet stream?

a)

Slow moving underwater current

b)

Slow moving air that moves across the Earth

c)

Fast moving underwater current

d)

Fast moving air that moves across the Earth

11.

Weather is primarily caused by which of the following?

a)

Moon's pull on the Earth

b)

Uneven heating of the ocean

c)

Differential heating of the Earth's surface

d)

None of the above

12.

Where are doldrums located?

a)

Equator

b)

South Pole

c)

North Pole

d)

North America

13.

What direction do the polar easterlies move?

a)

west to east

b)

east to west

c)

north to south

d)

south to north

14.

What direction do the prevailing westerlies move?

a)

west to east

b)

east to west

c)

north to south

d)

south to north

15.

What direction do trade winds move?

a)

west to east

b)

east to west

c)

north to south

d)

south to north

16.

Identify the layer of the atmosphere in which weather occurs.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

17.

What happens to the temperature when a cold front moves in?

a)

It gets warmer

b)

It gets colder

c)

It gets cold and warm

d)

It stays the same

18.

Which of the following is not a global wind?

a)

westerlies

b)

easterlies

c)

sea breeze

d)

jet stream

19.

What happens with precipitation when a warm front leaves the area?

a)

major storm

b)

light rain

c)

no precipitation

d)

hurricane

20.

A sea breeze occurs...

a)

during the night

b)

during the day

c)

all throughout the day

d)

during a storm

21.

A land breeze occurs...

a)

during the day

b)

during the night

c)

all throughout the day

d)

during a rain shower

22.

What front does this symbol represent?

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

23.

What front does this symbol represent?

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

24.

What front does this symbol represent?

a)

occluded

b)

warm

c)

stationary

d)

cold

25.

What front does this symbol represent?

a)

cold

b)

occluded

c)

stationary

d)

warm

26.

What type of front is shown above?

a)

occluded

b)

stationary

c)

warm

d)

cold

27.

What type of front is shown above?

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

28.

What type of front is shown above?

a)

stationary

b)

occluded

c)

warm

d)

cold

29.

What type of front is shown above?

a)

cold

b)

warm

c)

occluded

d)

stationary

30.

In a sea breeze, warm air rises over...

a)

land

b)

water

c)

air

d)

the sun

31.

In a land breeze, warm air rises over...

a)

air

b)

land

c)

water

d)

the moon

32.

Warm air has what type of density?

a)

high

b)

low

c)

medium

d)

no density

33.

Cold air has what type of density?

a)

high

b)

low

c)

medium

d)

no density

34.

What type of weather does a cold front bring?

a)

heavy precipitation

b)

light precipitation

c)

clear skies

35.

What type of weather does a warm front bring?

a)

heavy precipitation

b)

light precipitation

c)

clear skies