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EOC Practice Test 2

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Founding Fathers divided the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. What would have happened if they gave all those powers to the executive branch?

a)

The difference of power between branches would have made the government more efficient.

b)

The president would have gotten too powerful and become a tyrant.

c)

Congress would override more presidential vetoes.

d)

Supreme court justices would strike down more laws as constitutional.

2.

How did the English Bill of Rights influence delegates to the Constitutional Convention

a)

It was submitted as a model for the new constitution.

b)

It spelled out the proper role for the legislative branch

c)

It had established a number of rights that the delegates wished to guarantee in the new constitution

d)

It was the first document to limit the power of the monarch

3.

"Every thing that is right or natural pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART. Even the distance at which the Almighty hath placed England and America, is a strong and natural proof, that the authority of the one, over the other, was never the design of Heaven. "

-Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776

What is Thomas Paine trying to win support for?

a)

the separation of natural rights from legal rights

b)

the separation of powers between state and federal governments

c)

the separation of powers between the three branches of government

d)

the separation of the colonies from Great Britan

4.

Why were colonists outraged by British taxes?

a)

Because they were denied trials by a jury of their peers

b)

Because they had no representation in the British Parliment

c)

Because they had to house British Soldiers

d)

All of these answers are correct

5.

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Property

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Life

6.

Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Could control trade between states

b)

Gave too much power to the executive branch

c)

Established the Northwest Ordiance

d)

No power to tax the states

7.

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."

Where is this quote from?

a)

Section I of the US Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Preamble of the US Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

8.

How does the system of checks and balances reinforce the separation of powers?

a)

By giving each branch powers to limit the other branches

b)

By dividing the government duties among three branches

c)

By defining the roles of each branch

d)

By dividing power between national and state government

9.

Why did Anti-federalists want a bill of rights added to the Constitution?

a)

To list their rights

b)

To protect their rights

c)

To prevent the ratification of the Constitution

d)

To argue with the Federalists

10.

President Jimmy John Vetoes a bill, then Congress overrides the veto. What constitutional principal is shown in this situation?

a)

Social contract

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Federal supremacy

d)

Checks and Balances

11.

The following newspaper headlines exemplify what constitutional principal?

"Army General Sentenced to Life in Prison for Slaughtering Innocent Civilians"

"Former Senator Convicted of Money Laundering"

"Local Sheriff Arrested for DUI"

a)

Freedom of press

b)

Majority rule

c)

Rule of law

d)

Minority rights

12.

Consider the following:

A man enters a store and robs it at gunpoint. He runs away with $3600.

What type of law did the man violate?

a)

Criminal

b)

Miltary

c)

Common

d)

Civil

13.

Which of the following best defines the word citizen?

a)

An individual who exercises political authority over others

b)

An individual who is able to vote in elections

c)

A legally recognized member of a country

d)

A person who is loyal and proud of his or her country

14.

Why should all citizens know the law?

a)

So they can break it

b)

So they can change it

c)

So they can ignore it

d)

So they can obey it

15.

Why is attending school a civic duty?

a)

Educated citizens are vital to democracy

b)

The more education a person is, the more money they will earn

c)

School districts get more funding the more students they have

d)

Today's high-tech society needs educated employees

16.

Which of the following are all civic obligations

a)

paying taxes, going to school, voting, jury duty

b)

jury duty, obeying the law, running for office, going to school

c)

voting, being informed, military service

d)

obeying the law, paying taxes, jury duty, going to school

17.

Which constitutional amendment protects Americans from unreasonable searches and seizures

a)

1st Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

13th Amendment

18.

The First Amendment protects free speech. However, not all forms of speech is protected. What are these forms and why are they not protected?

a)

Slander and Libel. They cause harm to others

b)

Petition. It criticizes the government.

c)

Sermons. They are religious and people have different religions.

d)

Press. It is regulated by the government.

19.

How does the Seventeenth Amendment protect individual rights?

a)

By defining citizenship, it grants equal rights.

b)

By requiring the direct election of senators, it protects the public's role in government.

c)

By granting women's suffrage, it ensures women have a role in government.

d)

By setting presidential term limits, it keeps the president from getting too much power.

20.

Rights such as those in the First Amendment fulfill which purpose of government?

a)

To guarantee freedoms

b)

To help people cooperate

c)

To limit rights of individuals

d)

To provide essential services

21.

Which of the following it the best reason that freedom of the press is vital to democracy.

a)

Allows news organizations to publish whatever they want

b)

Allows journalists to voice their opinions on the government

c)

Without freedom of the press, the government would be a dictatorship.

d)

Without freedom of the press, there would be few news outlets.

22.

What amendment would the US Supreme Court have relied on when it ruled against the death penalty for juveniles?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fifth Amendment

c)

Sixth Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

23.

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."

-US Constituion

To which group did this amendment grant suffrage?

a)

African Americans

b)

Native Americans

c)

Women

d)

Land-Owning Men

24.

"This case has shown that punch-card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter. After the current counting, it is likely legislative bodies nationwide will examine ways to improve the mechanisms and machinery for voting"

-Bush v. Gore, 2000

How did the Supreme Court expect Bush v. Gore to affect voting practices in the United States?

a)

Fewer people would turnout to vote.

b)

More people would sign absentee ballots

c)

More states would use punch-card balloting

d)

States would improve voting methods

25.

Which statement about the Republican Party is accurate?

a)

Its members are said to be more liberal

b)

It is more likely to support increasing the government's power

c)

Its members are said to be more conservative

d)

Its members generally believe that more social services should be run by the government

26.

What is the most important thing one can learn about a candidate by watching a presidential debate.

a)

How much support the candidate has

b)

What kind of television personality the candidate has

c)

Where the candidate stands on certain issues

d)

If the candidate feels comfortable on TV