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Canada's Confederation Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was NOT a reason that directly led to confederation?

a)

The threat of American annexation (takeover)

b)

The Great Migration

c)

The Irish Potato Famine

d)

The cessation (stopping) of mercantilism

2.

Which of the following did NOT directly contribute to the great migration?

a)

The Irish Potato Famine

b)

The American Revolution

c)

The Industrial Revolution

d)

The end of the Napoleonic Wars

3.

Which of the following did NOT happen during the industrial revolution?

a)

People started moving from cities to farms

b)

Machines began to replace workers

c)

There was massive unemployment

d)

The living conditions were terrible

4.

Which of the following was NOT a factor during the Irish Potato Famine?

a)

There were not enough farmers

b)

Over one million people starved to death

c)

Potatoes were Ireland's main source of food

d)

A disease caused the potatoes not to grow

5.

The end of the Napoleonic Wars pushed people out of Europe because ________________.

a)

Women were not allowed to work in factories

b)

Soldiers lost their jobs and many homes were destroyed as a result of the wars

c)

The industrial revolution happened

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte forced everyone to leave

6.

Which of the following is NOT a push factor?

a)

Great farmland in Canada

b)

The end of the Napoleonic Wars

c)

The Irish Potato Famine

d)

Terrible living conditions due to the Industrial Revolution

7.

Canada offered the following pull factors to those who wanted to leave Europe:

a)

Land, jobs, the promise of a better life

b)

Jobs as soldiers in the Napoleonic Wars

c)

Whatever they wanted

d)

A fun cruise across the Atlantic!

8.

Which of the following was a negative factor for England after the Great Migration?

a)

Boat trips were expensive

b)

Too many people left England, and there were vacant jobs in factories

c)

The larger population was much harder to govern from overseas

d)

The Canadians threatened to attack them

9.

What is a rebellion?

a)

When people do not like their government, and get all pouty and passive-aggressive about it

b)

When people do not like their government, and organize a movement for change

c)

When people do not like their government, and organize a convoy of X-Wings to attack the Death Star, thus defeating the Empire

d)

When people do not like their government, and do nothing

10.

Why did the colonies in Upper and Lower Canada rebel?

a)

The Governors were often corrupt and had too much power

b)

The citizens' voices were not heard

c)

The assembly (elected by voters) could only give advice

d)

All of the above

11.

Before the rebellions, Lower Canada _____________.

a)

Had a French majority

b)

Had a Governor who chose only rich English people to be on his council

c)

Had a government system that upset the French Canadiens

d)

All of the above

12.

The Chateau Clique is ________________.

a)

A group of rich English people who made decisions in Lower Canada

b)

A group of rich English people who made decisions in Upper Canada

c)

A group of rich French people who made decisions in Lower Canada

d)

A group of rich French people who made decisions in Upper Canada

13.

Why were the French Canadiens so upset with the Chateau Clique?

a)

They felt that the Chateau Clique were not effective at making laws that benefited the English population

b)

They didn't like their powdered wigs

c)

They didn't want a bunch of rich English dudes making laws that favour only rich English people when there was a French majority

d)

They felt that the Chateau Clique was taking advantage of Lower Canada's Governor

14.

Before the rebellions, the Governor in Upper Canada _____________.

a)

Cheated in elections

b)

Made sure people he liked won

c)

Only chose rich English people for council

d)

All of the above

15.

The Family Compact was NOT _______________.

a)

The English version of the Chateau Clique

b)

In Upper Canada

c)

In Lower Canada

d)

In charge of making laws that favoured rich English people

16.

The Reformers were NOT ______________.

a)

The leaders of both the Chateau Clique and the Family Compact

b)

People upset with the colonial government system

c)

Working to create change

d)

The leaders of the rebellions

17.

The leader of the rebellion in Lower Canada was _______________.

a)

William Lyon McKenzie

b)

William Lyin' McKenzie

c)

Louis-Joseph Papineau

d)

Frankie-Francois Flippityfloop

18.

The leader of the rebellion in Upper Canada was ___________.

a)

Joseph Howe

b)

William Lyon McKenzie

c)

Louis-Joseph Papineau

d)

KRATOS, GOD OF STRENGTH AND SOVEREIGN RULE

19.

The Reformers in Lower Canada created _______________.

a)

Les Andouilles

b)

Les Loyalistes

c)

Les Patriotes

d)

Les Ananas

20.

The Reformers from Lower Canada, Les Patriotes, tried ______ before fighting.

a)

Talking with the Reformers from Upper Canada

b)

Talking with Britain and asking for changes

c)

Convincing the Reformers from Upper Canada to assist

d)

Nothing, they just fought 'em

21.

The Reformers in Upper Canada waited until the Lower Canada Rebellion was going on before attacking York (Toronto) because _____________.

a)

They were true gentlemen

b)

They hoped the American troops would come to help

c)

They hoped the French troops would be distracted

d)

They hoped the British troops would be distracted

22.

What were the results of the Rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada?

a)

Upper Canada rebels won, Lower Canada rebels lost

b)

Upper Canada rebels lost, Lower Canada rebels won

c)

Upper Canada rebels lost, Lower Canada rebels lost

d)

Upper Canada rebels lost, Lower Canada rebels lost

23.

Which questions was Britain left with after the Rebellions?

a)

Why did the rebellions happen and what should our governors do to stop them?

b)

Why did the rebellions happen and how do we hunt down the leaders who fled to the USA?

c)

Why did the rebellions happen and how to we prevent them in the future?

d)

Why did the rebellions happen and where did I leave my tea and crumpets?

24.

Which of the following was NOT a factor in commissioning Lord Durham?

a)

Britain was scared of losing Canada like they lost the USA

b)

Britain wanted someone to write a report to investigate the reasons for the rebellions

c)

Britain wanted an investigation into what could be done to prevent future rebellions

d)

Britain needed someone to help reinstate mercantilism

25.

Which of the following was NOT one of Lord Durham's recommendations?

a)

Start mercantilism again to re-invigorate Britain's economy

b)

Unite Upper and Lower Canada

c)

Create a democratic government

d)

Assimilate the French Canadiens

26.

Which of the following factors was a part of the reasoning behind Durham's recommendation to unite Upper and Lower Canada?

a)

To allow the majority of French people in the colony to outvote the English minority

b)

To allow the majority of English people in the colony to outvote the French minority

c)

It would be easier for Britain to govern from across the Atlantic

d)

He was bribed by wealthy Governors and their assemblies

27.

What was Durham's reasoning behind his recommendation to assimilate French Canadiens?

a)

Britain has been losing interest in Canada since mercantilism ended

b)

French culture is superior to English culture, and it's easiest to aim for the lowest common denominator

c)

He was secretly insecure regarding the fact that British food isn't as good as French food

d)

English culture is superior to French culture, so if the French assimilated everyone in the colonies would get along better

28.

The legislation passed based on some of Durham's recommendations was called _____________.

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Confederation

c)

The Heavy Hand of the Law

d)

The Act of Union

29.

One of Lord Durham's recommendations that was (much to the citizens' disappointment) NOT written into the Act of Union is ___________.

a)

Merging Upper and Lower Canada

b)

True democracy, as the Governor and King still had the most power

c)

English as the government's official language

d)

They were all written into the Act of Union

30.

Robert Baldwin (Canada West/English) and Louis LaFontaine (Canada East/French) were NOT ___________________.

a)

The two members of the Assembly that created modern Canadian lawmaking

b)

The two members of the Assembly that worked together to form a democracy

c)

The two members of the Assembly who convinced the British governor to pass laws he doesn't agree with, but the assembly approved

d)

The two members of Assembly that physically fought Lord Durham before he went back to England

31.

Why was Western Expansion an important factor for Confederation?

a)

Canada East and Canada West were out of good farmland

b)

It would be beneficial to claim Rupert's Land before the USA

c)

There are not enough resources to go around without joining with Western colonies

d)

All of the above

32.

What is 'annexation'?

a)

To expand a colony

b)

To take over a territory

c)

To join together as a country

d)

The American President's last name

33.

How would confederation diffuse the threat of American annexation?

a)

The Americans would only try to take over the smallest colonies

b)

The Americans would not interfere due to the railway being built

c)

United colonies would be stronger together than they would be separate

d)

The American military would stop trying to get back at Canada for burning down the White House in 1812

34.

Which of the following was NOT a trade factor that led to confederation?

a)

Britain had ended mercantilism

b)

The Americans temporarily cut off trade due to the American Revolution

c)

Canada could no longer depend on Britain as a customer for resources

d)

If the colonies joined together, they could make more money from a wider variety of resources

35.

Which of the following rights did French Canadiens specifically want protected by Confederation?

a)

Voting rights

b)

Croissant rights

c)

Education rights

d)

French language rights

36.

At the confederation conferences, the colonies decide that they want ________________.

a)

Split wealth/resources, less military, more land, and a National Railroad

b)

Combined wealth/resources, French as the main language, fishing rights, and westward expansion

c)

Combined wealth/resources, improved military, protection for rights, and a National Railroad

d)

Protection for the smaller colonies, mercantilism, and a colonial-style government system

37.

At the confederation conferences, the colonies expressed their concerns about ______________.

a)

Higher taxes and losing their individual cultures

b)

Higher taxes and losing their fishing rights

c)

Lower taxes and mercantilism

d)

Lower taxes and American annexation

38.

The four colonies that make compromises and come to an agreement to create a federal system of government are __________________.

a)

Canada East, Nova Scotia, P.E.I., and B.C.

b)

Canada East, Canada West, Quebec, and Ontario

c)

Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia

d)

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and B.C.

39.

How did the Federal System of government solve the colonies' fears of losing their individual identities?

a)

By giving all control to provincial governments

b)

By completely taking away Britain's control

c)

By giving some control to provincial governments

d)

By creating a democracy

40.

In order to preserve their unique identity, provinces have control over many aspects of government, including ____________.

a)

Military and agriculture

b)

Public property and immigration

c)

Healthcare and fisheries

d)

Language and education

41.

The British North America Act _____________.

a)

Was the document that created Canada as a democracy

b)

Was Canada's original constitution (rulebook)

c)

Included protection for French and English language rights

d)

All of the above

42.

Canada became a country on __________________.

a)

July 21st, 1864

b)

July 4th, 1862

c)

July 1st, 1867

d)

July 24th, 1866

43.

What is a constitution?

a)

The official set of rules about how a country is governed

b)

The official set of rules about how a province is governed

c)

A document outlining how the government and Prime Minister must run a country

d)

Another word for Canada's national anthem

44.

Which province was the last to join Confederation in 1949?

a)

British Columbia

b)

Prince Edward Island

c)

Alberta

d)

Newfoundland

45.

British Columbia considered joining which other country before joining Confederation?

a)

Russia

b)

United States

c)

Mexico

d)

China

46.

What does BNA stand for?

a)

British North America

b)

British Naval Airforce

c)

British Northern Association

d)

Big Nasty Americans

47.

The BNA Act established which language(s) as the official language(s) of Canada's parliament

a)

English

b)

French

c)

English and French

d)

None. The BNA did not establish official languages.

48.

What is political deadlock?

a)

When equally powerful players in a decision-making process agree on a course of action but nothing happens

b)

When equally powerful players in a decision-making process cannot agree on a course of action

c)

When equally powerful players in a decision-making process agree on a course of action and roll out change

d)

All of the above

49.

Why were the French Canadiens hesitant to join Confederation?

a)

They worried their rights would not be respected

b)

They didn't want to become part of a larger country

c)

They didn't like English Canadians

d)

None of the above

50.

Why were the maritime provinces worried about joining Confederation?

a)

They did not want to lose their independence

b)

They thought it would be too expensive

c)

They thought they would be dominated by the rest of Canada and lose their identities

d)

All of the above

51.

Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?

a)

John A. Macdonald

b)

William Lyon McKenzie

c)

George-Etienne Cartier

d)

Queen Victoria

52.

Who was excluded from Confederation negotiations?

a)

First Nations

b)

Women

c)

Minorities

d)

all of the above

53.
Which two nations did Confederation acknowledge?
a)
Britain and France
b)
Britain the the US
c)
France and the US
d)
None of the choices
54.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for P.E.I. to join confederation?

a)

Canada said it would pay their debts

b)

Canada would buy land from absentee landlords

c)

Britain ordered them to join

d)

They were offered a ferry to their island

55.

When equally powerful parties can't agree on a course of action, it is called ___________________.

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Colonialism

d)

Political Deadlock

56.

This picture BEST illustrates:

a)

Where the British travelled

b)

Major highways

c)

The railroad

d)

Where the USA was annexing land

57.
Where was the first conference held?
a)
Toronto
b)
Charlottetown
c)
London
d)
Quebec
58.

Ottawa was chosen to be the capital by _______________.

a)

John A. Macdonald

b)

John Smith

c)

Queen Victoria

d)

Abraham Lincoln

59.

How did Canada make up for the reduction of exports to Great Britain?

a)

We signed a free trade agreement with the United States

b)

We signed a free trade agreement with Great Britain

c)

We signed NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

d)

We sold more Timber to France and Austria

60.

What federal government measure promoted immigration to Western Canada?

a)

Free land

b)

Advertisements

c)

The Railway

d)

All of the above