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Human Body (BI.14.1) Vocabulary

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organ that stores and releases urine.

a)

bladder

b)

large intestine

c)

small intestine

d)

muscle

2.

The organ in the nervous system that processes information.

a)

brain

b)

spinal cord

c)

lungs

d)

heart

3.

A group of organs that work together to turn food into usable energy so your body can grow.

a)

digestion

b)

esophagus

c)

liver

d)

stomach

4.

a tube that carries your food from your mouth into your stomach using smooth muscles.

a)

esophagus

b)

mouth

c)

muscle

d)

pancreas

5.

A muscular organ that pumps blood through arteries, veins, & capillaries.

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

organ

d)

brain

6.

A pair of organs that regulate blood and excrete liquid waste.

a)

kidneys

b)

muscles

c)

skull

d)

lungs

7.

Absorbs water back into the blood leaving just the waste (feces) materials.

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

kidney

d)

pancreas

8.

Organ that produces bile to digest fatty foods.

a)

liver

b)

lung

c)

organ

d)

esophagus

9.

Two organs that brings oxygen to the blood & removes carbon dioxide & other waste gases from the blood.

a)

lungs

b)

kidneys

c)

muscles

d)

skeleton

10.

Organs that create movement by contracting or relaxing.

a)

muscle

b)

skeleton

c)

digestion

d)

bladder

11.

Organs that digests starches and proteins. Controls the amount of sugar in the blood & releases chemicals that break down food.

a)

pancreas

b)

skeleton

c)

stomach

d)

liver

12.

A structure that carries out a specific job; made up of different tissues.

a)

organ

b)

adaptations

c)

interdependence

d)

inherited

13.

The internal structure of vertebrate animals, composed of bone or cartilage, that supports the body & protects the vital organs.

a)

skeleton

b)

skull

c)

muscles

d)

kidney

14.

The bones and cartilage that protect the brain.

a)

skull

b)

small intestine

c)

liver

d)

muscles

15.

A long, narrow tube that breaks down food; absorbs nutrients.

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

stomach

d)

kidney

16.

An organ that works like a mixer, using muscles to crush food into smaller pieces, which are then broken down further by acid.

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

bladder

d)

muscle