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Natural Hazards Vocabulary

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a natural process or phenomenon that may cause widespread injury, death, or property damage

a)

Organic damage

b)

Natural Disaster

c)

Natural Hazard

d)

Damage Scale

2.

widespread injury, death, and property damage caused by a natural hazard.

a)

natural disaster

b)

natural hazard

c)

earthquake

d)

monsoon

3.

a type of natural hazard that includes thunderstorms, tropical storms, lightning and tornadoes.

a)

natural disaster

b)

geology hazard

c)

unnatural disaster

d)

weather hazard

4.

a type of natural hazard that includes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

a)

geologic hazard

b)

weather hazard

c)

natural disaster

d)

volcano emergency

5.

a fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that flows along the ground away from a volcano

a)

aa lava

b)

pyroclastic flow

c)

lahar

d)

supercell

6.

a powerful wave caused by movement of ocean water after an earthquake, landslide or a volcanic eruption

a)

tidal wave

b)

tsunami

c)

ocean wave

d)

earthquake wave

7.

intense, rotating thunderstorms that can develop into tornadoes

a)

supercell thunderstorms

b)

tornado

c)

hurricane

d)

volcanic eruption

8.

is used to assign a tornado a 'rating' based on estimated wind speeds and related damage

a)

Tornado Scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Mercalli Scale

d)

Fugita Scale

9.

an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking such as caused by earthquakes volcanic eruptions, and explosions, due to nuclear bombings.

a)

Richter scale

b)

seismometer

c)

Mercalli Scale

d)

Fugita Scale

10.

a sensitive inclinometer designed to measure very small changes from the vertical level, either on the ground or in structures

a)

tiltmeter

b)

Mercalli scale

c)

Richter Scale

d)

seismometer

11.

describes the efforts to prevent or reduce property damage or loss of life caused by a natural disaster

a)

hazard mitigation

b)

Disaster Prep

c)

natural hazard prep

d)

red cross help

12.

melted rock inside of a terrestrial planet or moon

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

pyroclastic flow

d)

lahar

13.

violent type of mudflow or debris flow composed of pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water

a)

aa lava

b)

pyroclastic flow

c)

lahar

d)

supercell

14.

molten rock that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet or a moon

a)

magma

b)

lava

c)

pyroclastic flow

d)

lahar