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Memory

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM?

a)

A) They revert from the long term memory.

b)

B) They are filtered from the sensory storage area.

c)

C) They get chunked when they enter the brain.

d)

D) They enter via the nervous system.

2.

2. The word elapses in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

a)

A) passes

b)

B) adds up

c)

C) appears

d)

D) continues

3.

3. All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the:

a)

A) STM

b)

B) long term memory

c)

C) sensory storage area

d)

D) maintenance area

4.

4. Why does the author mention a dog's bark?

a)

A) To give an example of a type of memory

b)

B) To provide a type of interruption

c)

C) To prove that dogs have better memories than humans

d)

D) To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell

5.

5. Look at the four blocks that indicate where this sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence fit best?

For example, a reader engages in elaborate rehearsal when he brings prior knowledge of a subject to a text.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

6. How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time?

a)

A) By organizing it

b)

B) By repeating it

c)

C) By giving it a name

d)

D) By drawing it

7.

7. The author believes that rote rehearsal is:

a)

A) the best way to remember something

b)

B) more efficient than chunking

c)

C) ineffective in the long run

d)

D) an unnecessary interruption

8.

8. The word it in the last paragraph refers to:

a)

A) encoding

b)

B) STM

c)

C) semantics

d)

D) information

9.

9. The word elaborate in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:

a)

A) complex

b)

B) efficient

c)

C) pretty

d)

D) regular

10.

10. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?

a)

A) The working memory is the same as the short term memory.

b)

B) A memory is kept alive through constant repetition.

c)

C) Cues help people to recognize information.

d)

D) Multiple choice exams are the most difficult.

11.

11. The word cues in the passage is closest in meaning to

a)

A) questions

b)

B) clues

c)

C) images

d)

D) tests

12.

12. Which of the following best provides the important information in the highlighted sentence from the passage. Incorrect answer choices leave out essential information or change its meaning.

Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting.

a)

A) Prompting is the easiest way to retrieve short term memory after an extended period of time.

b)

B) A memory can be retrieved by prompting, in a case where it has been rarely used.

c)

C) It's easier to remember short term memories than long term memories due to regular prompts.

d)

D) Recalling a long term memory that is often used is easy, while forgotten memories often require prompting.

13.

13. An introductory sentence for a summary of the passage is found below. Complete the summary by choosing the THREE answer choices that contain the most important ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

The brain stores information that a person may need in the immediate future in a place called the short term memory (STM).

a)

1. Most people can only remember numbers for a short time.

b)

2. Many psychologists agree that only a certain amount of information can be stored in the STM at once.

c)

3. Some techniques for memorization don't work because of potential interruptions.

d)

4) Elaborate rehearsal is generally considered less effective than rote rehearsal.

e)

5) Assigning meaning to information makes it easier for the brain to retrieve.