wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Earth Science

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which evidence has concluded that there are different layers within Earth’s interior?

a)

analysis of earthquake wave data

b)

measurement of Earth’s diameter

c)

rock samples taken from Earth’s core

d)

temperatures taken within each layer

2.

Which layer contains convection currents that cause the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

3.

The relatively thin layer of rock at Earth's surface is called the

a)

atmosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

hemisphere

4.

Why does the Sun generally appear to rise in the east, move across the sky, and set in the west each day?

a)

Earth rotates on its axis.

b)

Earth revolves around the Sun.

c)

The Sun rotates on its axis.

d)

The Sun revolves around Earth.

5.

Which property of a mineral is tested by scratching it on a glass plate?

a)

conductivity

b)

melting point

c)

density

d)

hardness

6.

Which location will enter darkness next as Earth's rotation continues?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

The best title for the diagram is

a)

Ozone Depletion

b)

Water Pollution

c)

Greenhouse Effect

d)

Renewable Energy

8.

Which Moon phase will be seen from Earth when the Moon is at position C?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Why was a hurricane watch posted for the coastal areas shown?

a)

to tell people where the hurricane started

b)

to encourage residents to travel to the watch area

c)

to warn people of life-threatening conditions

d)

to alert residents of climate change

10.

In which compass direction did the hurricane travel from day 1 to day 4?

a)

northwest

b)

northeast

c)

southwest

d)

southeast

11.

Which characteristics best describe this air mass?

a)

warm & dry

b)

cold & dry

c)

warm & moist

d)

cold & moist

12.

According to the diagram, what will form when sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and/or pressure?

a)

magma

b)

igneous rock

c)

sediments

d)

metamorphic rock

13.

Which energy source is nonrenewable

a)

solar

b)

biomass

c)

wind

d)

fossil fuel

14.

The length of one day on Earth is determined by how long it takes

a)

the Moon to revolve once

b)

the Moon to rotate once

c)

Earth to rotate once

d)

Earth to revolve once

15.

One positive effect of recycling aluminum cans to manufacture new beverage containers is

a)

conserving Earth’s resources

b)

creating acid rain

c)

warming Earth’s atmosphere

d)

increasing the ozone layer

16.

At which Moon position would a person on Earth see the entire lighted half of the Moon (full-Moon phase)?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Which type of air mass forms over the ocean near the equator?

a)

moist & warm

b)

dry & warm

c)

moist & cool

d)

dry & cool

18.

During which process is water released from land organisms into the atmosphere?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

Approximately how long does it take for the Moon to complete one orbit around Earth?

a)

1 day

b)

1 month

c)

1 week

d)

1 year

20.

The layered mixture of gases surrounding Earth is called the

a)

atmosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

hemisphere

21.

The diagram below represents the Sun, Earth, and the Moon as viewed from space. Letter X is a location on Earth’s surface.


Which diagram best represents the phase of the Moon as viewed from X?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable because they

a)

produce pollution

b)

are no longer used by humans

c)

often contain microscopic animals

d)

take millions of years to form

23.

The Moon’s surface is visible to an observer on Earth because the Moon

a)

reflects sunlight

b)

absorbs light from Earth

c)

produces its own light

d)

transmits sunlight

24.

Which motion do the arrows in the diagram represent?

a)

Earth’s rotation

b)

Earth’s revolution

c)

the Sun’s rotation

d)

the Sun’s revolution

25.

Earth’s hydrosphere is best described as the

a)

relatively thin layer of rock found above Earth’s mantle

b)

relatively thin layer of water covering most of Earth’s crust

c)

hot liquid rock located in Earth’s outer core

d)

very dense rock located in Earth’s inner core