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El Nino, La Nina, Wind

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which causes the subtropical jet stream to bring cold, wet winter weather to the southeastern United States?
a)
El Niño
b)
La Nina
c)
Coriolis effect
d)
Santa Anna Winds
2.
What is the cause of rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and flooding on the Pacific coast of South America?
a)
the Gulf Stream
b)
the Jet Stream
c)
La Nina
d)
El Nino
3.
How could La Niña affect weather during the summer in North Carolina?
a)
It could decrease wind.
b)
It could increase rainfall. 
c)
It could decrease rainfall. 
4.
Which lists some effects of El Niño?
a)
warmer temperatures and more rain
b)
warmer temperatures and less rain
c)
cooler temperatures and less rain
5.
Which causes North Carolina to experience an increase in winter precipitation?
a)
El Niño
b)
La Niña
c)
trade winds
d)
prevailing westerlies
6.
Which is an effect of La Niña on North Carolina’s summer weather?
a)
decreased winds
b)
decreased rainfall
c)
increased humidity
d)
increased temperature
7.
Which weather conditions are associated with El Niño?
a)
increased temperature, increased precipitation
b)
decreased temperature, increased precipitation
c)
increased temperature, decreased precipitation
d)
decreased temperature, decreased precipitation
8.
Which best describes El Niño?
a)
The water in the Pacific Ocean gets warmer than normal and causes fewer hurricanes to form.
b)
The water in the Pacific Ocean gets colder than normal and causes more hurricanes to form.
c)
The water in the Pacific Ocean gets colder than normal, and the flow of the jet stream is disrupted.
d)
The water in the Pacific Ocean gets warmer than normal, and the flow of the jet stream is disrupted.
9.
Which best explains why El Niño could cause an increase in precipitation in California?
a)
Which best explains why El Niño could cause an increase in precipitation in California?
b)
Warmer ocean water allows for warm air to be blown toward the United States and cause droughts.
c)
Cooler ocean water causes the air to cool, and brings high air pressure to the United States.
d)
Warmer ocean water allows for warmer, wet air to travel east toward the United States.
10.

Where does the term El Niño come from and what does it mean?

a)

“The Child,” due to its appearance around the Christmas season

b)

"The Chile," due to its appearance around Thanksgiving

c)

"The Kid", due to its appearance around Easter

d)

"The Family", due to its appearance around 4th of July

11.

The term El Niño now refers to both a coupled oceanic and atmospheric phenomenon. This

phenomenon is characterized by all but 1 of the items below.

a)

Changes in rainfall distribution

b)

Changes in sea level pressure

c)

Abnormally warm sea water

d)

Atmospheric stagnation

12.

What does the term ENSO refer to?

a)

El Nine/ Nothern Oscillation

b)

Enchiladas Not Sweetened Horita

c)

La Nina/ Southern Oscillation

d)

El Niño/ Southern Oscillation

13.

What oceanic and atmospheric conditions DOES NOT occur during a La Niña?

a)

changes in the intensity and distribution of rainfall in the Tropics

b)

changes in the patterns of sea level pressure

c)

atmospheric circulation that affect many areas worldwide.

d)

cold oceanic patterns that occur near the Equator

14.

How often to El Niño events occur and how long do they generally last?

a)

Occur every 3-5 weeks/ Usually last for 9-12 days.

b)

Occur every 3-5 years/ Usually last for 9-12 months.

c)

Occur every 9-12 years/ Usually last for 3-5 months.

d)

Occur every hour/ Usually last for 15 min.

15.

What are the effects of El Niño in California and across the southern states?

a)

El Nino results in increased precipitation across California and the southern tier of states

b)

El Nino results in decreased precipitation across California and the southern tier of states

c)

El Nino results in increased precipitation across Texas and the southern tier of states

d)

El Nino results in increased precipitation across Texas and the nothern tier of states

16.

What are the effects of El Niño in the Pacific Northwest?

a)

increased precipitation in the Pacific Northwest

b)

decreased precipitation in the Atlantic Northwest

c)

increased precipitation in the Atlantic Northwest

d)

decreased precipitation in the Pacific Northwest

17.

What is the effect of El Niño on both Pacific hurricanes (Typhoons) and Atlantic hurricanes?

a)

influences hurricane development, resulting in less eastern Pacific hurricanes and more Atlantic hurricanes.

b)

DOES NOT influence hurricane development, resulting in less eastern Pacific hurricanes and more Atlantic hurricanes.

c)

influences hurricane development, resulting in more eastern Pacific hurricanes and fewer Atlantic hurricanes.

d)

DOES NOT influence hurricane development, resulting in more eastern Pacific hurricanes and fewer Atlantic hurricanes.

18.

What IS NOT one of the effects of La Niña during winter in Central North America?

a)

large portions of central North America experience increased storminess

b)

increased frequency of significant cold-air outbreaks

c)

southern states experience less storminess and precipitation

d)

northern states experience heat waves throughout

19.

What is the effect of La Niña on both Pacific hurricanes (Typhoons) and Atlantic hurricanes?

a)

La Niña can influence hurricane development, often resulting in FEWER eastern Pacific hurricanes and MORE Atlantic hurricanes.

b)

La Niña CAN NOT influence hurricane development, often resulting in FEWER eastern Pacific hurricanes and MORE Atlantic hurricanes.

c)

La Niña can influence hurricane development, often resulting in MORE eastern Pacific hurricanes and FEWER Atlantic hurricanes.

d)

La Niña CAN NOT influence hurricane development, often resulting in MORE eastern Pacific hurricanes and FEWER Atlantic hurricanes.

20.

What does TAO stand for?

a)

Tacos Ala Horchata

b)

Tropical Atmosphere/ Ocean

c)

Tropical Aliens in the Ocean

d)

Tro And Ocho

21.

What is the fastest wind recorded?

a)

408 km/h

b)

180 km/h

c)

310 km/h

d)

245 km/h

22.

Winds is that they blow from

a)

from high pressure cells to low pressure cells.

b)

from low pressure cells to high pressure cells

23.

Monsoon winds form when

a)

cold air above land rises and sucks in cool dry air from the sea.

b)

cold air above land sinks and brings along cool wet air from the sea.

c)

hot air above land rises and sucks in warm wet air from the sea.

d)

hot air above land sinks and brings in warm wet air from the sea.

24.

How do Chinook winds cause a rainshadow effect on the leeward side of a mountain range?

a)

Air descending under the mountains experiences adiabatic heating and precipitates on the top.

b)

Air ascending over the mountains experiences cardiabatic cooling and precipitates on the top.

c)

Air descending under the mountains experiences cardiabatic cooling and precipitates on the top.

d)

Air ascending over the mountains experiences adiabatic heating and precipitates on the top.

25.

The reason for land and sea breezes, and also monsoon winds is that the ocean has

a)

a high specific heat compared to land.

b)

a low specific heat compared to land.

26.
What is the warming of Earth's atmosphere by gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor trapping the Sun's energy called?
a)
the Greenhouse effect
b)
the Coriolis effect
c)
prevailing westerlies
d)
Gulf Stream
27.
What do you call winds that blow in the same direction all over the Earth?
a)
global winds
b)
Coriolis effect
c)
Greenhouse effect
d)
sea breezes
28.
When Earth's rotation causes the wind to curve 
a)
cloudy 
b)
Coriolis effect
c)
high pressure
d)
low pressure 
29.
What can you conclude about prevailing winds from their name? 
a)
They blow from west to east
b)
They blow all the time
c)
The air they contain is very warm 
d)
The air they contain is very cool
30.
What causes warm air to rise?
a)
the fact that it's less dense than cold air 
b)
The fact that it weighs more than cold air 
c)
The fact that it has higher pressure than cold
d)
the fact that its more dense than cold air