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Chapter 21 Harsh and Arid Lands

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Riverbeds that remain dry during all but the rainy season are known as

__________.

a)

wadis

b)

oasis

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

salt flat

2.
Name this peninsula which borders the Persian Gulf and contains the countries Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen and the UAE. 
a)
Asia Minor 
b)
Anatolian Peninsula 
c)
Balkan Peninsula 
d)
Arabian Peninsula 
3.
Which of these natural resources does the Middle East have in abundance?
a)
Water
b)
Coal
c)
Iron
d)
Oil
4.
Name this canal which connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas in Egypt.
a)
Panama Canal 
b)
Suez Canal 
c)
Arabian Canal 
d)
Persian Canal 
5.
Which of these natural resources is in extremely short supply in the Middle East?
a)
Water
b)
Coal
c)
Iron
d)
Oil
6.

Which Middle Eastern country contains most of the Fertile Crescent?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Turkey

d)

Iraq

7.
Most of the oil in the Middle East is found in countries located around the...
a)
Red Sea
b)
Persian Gulf
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
Tigris River
8.

The river that forms a natural boundary between Israel and Jordan, and empties into the Dead Sea, is the __________.

a)

Tigris

b)

Euphrates

c)

Jordan

d)

Nile

9.

Two of the two most important rivers in Southwest Asia are the __________ and _____________, which create the Fertile Crescent.

a)

Tigris

b)

Euphrates

c)

Jordan

d)

Nile

10.

Also known as the Empty Quarter, the most famous desert in the Southwest Asia region is the

a)

Syrian.

b)

b. Rub al-Khali

c)

c. An-Nafud

d)

d. Negev.

11.

An area in the desert where water is found is known as an

a)

oasis

b)

wadi.

c)

arid place.

d)

steppe.

12.

The type of desert that results when moisture from the soil

evaporates and chemical salts remains is a[n]

a)

oasis.

b)

peninsula.

c)

salt flat.

d)

steppe.

13.

A facility in which crude oil is converted into useful products such as gasoline and heating oil.

a)

desalinization

b)

fossil water

c)

crude oil

d)

refinery

14.

This is where water is pumped from underground aquifers.

a)

desalinization

b)

fossil water

c)

crude oil

d)

refinery

15.

This is petroleum that has not been processed.

a)

crude oil

b)

refinery

c)

fossil water

d)

drip irrigation

16.

This is a process in which small pipes slowly drip water just above the ground to conserve water use for crops.

a)

fast irrigation

b)

drip irrigation

c)

fossil water

d)

desalinization

17.

A process in which salt is removed from ocean water at water treatment plants.

a)

desalinization

b)

dams

c)

drip irrigation

d)

conservation

18.

The most distinctive land form in Southwest Asia is the Arabian Peninsula, which is surrounded by the ____________________ on the southwest and the ____________________ on the east.

a)

Red Sea

b)

Africa

c)

Asia

d)

Persian Gulf

19.

The Anatolian Peninsula is located between the

____________________ Sea and the ____________________ Sea.

a)

Caspian

b)

Black Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Mediterranean Sea

20.

The heart of Iran is a ____________________ surrounded by mountains. Isolated and very high, the land is a stony, salty, and sandy desert. Rugged mountains divide the land and countries in ______________________ Asia.

a)

plateaus

b)

mountains

c)

Southwest

d)

Eastern

21.

What are two types of deserts found in Southwest Asia?

a)

sandy

b)

salt

c)

arid

d)

mediterrenean

22.

What are the two salt flat deserts in Iran?

a)

Dasht-e Kavir

b)

Dasht-e Lut

c)

Rub al-Khali

d)

An Nafud

23.

On the fringes of the deserts are regions with a semiarid climate. These regions offer good pasture lands for grazing animals. In Turkey, large herds of _______________ graze in these lands. Their hair, and fabrics made from it, are among Turkey’s exports.

a)

llamas

b)

cows

c)

mohair goats

d)

buffalo

24.

Look at Graph

What is the average maximum temperature in Jiddah in July?

a)

68° F

b)

86° F

c)

98° F

d)

75° F

25.

Look at Graph

About how much rain falls in Riyadh in April?

a)

about 1 inch

b)

about 4 inches

c)

about 30 inch

d)

about 2 inches

26.

Look at Graph

In which month does the most rain fall in Dhahran?

a)

December

b)

April

c)

November

d)

March

27.

Look at Graph

In which month does rain generally fall in Jiddah, Riyadh, and Dhahran?

a)

March

b)

December

c)

January

d)

November

28.

Look at Graph

What is the average minimum temperature in Dhahran in December?

a)

65° F

b)

56° F

c)

71° F

d)

86° F

29.

The most critical resource in Southwest Asia is water. Turkey is building a series of dams and a man-made lake on the upper ____________________ River. The dams and lake will provide water and ____________________ for parts of the country.

a)

Tigris

b)

Euphrates

c)

Hydroelectricity

d)

dams

30.

Which of the following accurately describes a salt flat desert?

a)

almost uninhabited

b)

windy and dry

c)

extremely hot

d)

all of the above

31.

What is the other name used in geography to describe the Middle East?

a)

Southwest Asia

b)

Southeast Asia

c)

Midwest Asia

d)

Northeast Asia

32.

Which of the following is NOT a reason the Middle East is consistently a significant area of interest?

a)

Oil

b)

Birthplace of major monotheistic religions

c)

Abundance of natural forest

d)

Cradle of Civilization

33.

Most of the major cities and population areas in Middle East were located

a)

Around oaseses

b)

Middle of desert

c)

Along coast lines

d)

In mountains

34.

A person who moves from place to place in search of food

a)

nomad

b)

refugee

c)

water scarcity

d)

OPEC

35.
Which mountain range in the Middle East is an extension of the Himalayas?
a)
Zagros Mountains
b)
Kopet Dag Mountains
c)
Elburz Mountains
d)
Hindu Kush Mountains
36.

How have people in the Middle East survived in the desert?

a)

adapted to harsh desert

b)

left the desert

c)

left the Middle East

37.
Which climate is mostly present in the Middle East?
a)
Humid
b)
Arid
c)
Tropical
d)
Tundra
38.
If the Suez Canal is blocked off, which continent would not be able to get oil through that trade route?
a)
Asia
b)
Africa
c)
Europe
d)
North America
39.

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run through:

a)

Morocco

b)

Egypt

c)

Kazakhstan and Kurdistan

d)

Syria, Turkey, and Iraq

40.

What areas in Israel are in conflict by the Jews and Palestinians?

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

West Bank

c)

Golan Heights

d)

Sinai Peninsula

41.
Look at the map above. Why are certain regions so densely populated?
a)
Densely populated areas have more access to water sources and resources.
b)
Densely populated areas have more access to desert which makes travel easy.
c)
Densely populated areas are where there are less resources available to people.
d)
There is no reason that explains why some areas are more populated than others.
42.
__________________ means there is not enough of something people need.
a)
scarcity
b)
desalination
c)
groundwater
d)
pollution
43.

The geography of the Middle East is _____________ and does not produce or is not fertile enough to grow crops.

a)

barren

b)

salt flat

c)

scarce

44.

What are some of the weaknesses of using water from a desalinization plant?

a)

too expensive

b)

too salty for crop use

c)

too much of it

d)

too little seawater

45.

What physical features restrict movement in the Middle East?

a)

deserts

b)

mountains

c)

rivers

d)

rain forests

46.

All of these are methods Middle Easterners have addressed the water issue EXCEPT:

a)

desalinization

b)

drip irrigation

c)

putting up dams

d)

drinking less water

47.

What are some of the dangers of transporting oil?

a)

pipelines may leak

b)

tankers may collide

c)

refineries may not produce enough exports

d)

countries may go to war

48.

Where is one place major oil fields are located?

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Red Sea

c)

Black Sea

d)

Mediterranean Sea

49.

Where in the Middle East region are well watered lands found?

a)

Turkey

b)

Mediterranean coast

c)

Yemen

d)

Saudi Arabia

50.

Southwest Asia forms a land bridge that connects ___, ___, and ____.

a)

Europe, Africa, Australia

b)

Asia, Africa, and Australia

c)

Europe, Asia, Australia

d)

Europe, Asia, Africa

51.

About how much of oil reserves are found in Southwest Asia?

a)

3/4

b)

1/2

c)

1/3

52.

1. Southwest Asia is extremely arid. The vegetation and animals living in the desert can survive on little _____________ and in extreme ____________________.

a)

water

b)

temperatures

c)

food

d)

rain

53.

How much precipitation do most areas of Southwest Asia receive annually?

a)

Less than 18 inches

b)

More than 18 inches

c)

Less than 5 inches

d)

No rain at all

54.

In other parts of the region, a ____________________ climate prevails, making the land green and lush for at least part of each year.

a)

Mediterrenean

b)

Semi-arid

c)

humid subtropical

d)

Highland

55.

What U.S. state has a climate similar to Turkey's?

a)

Texas

b)

Florida

c)

California

d)

New York