WorksheetsChapter 21 Harsh and Arid Lands
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 43mins
Riverbeds that remain dry during all but the rainy season are known as
__________.
wadis
oasis
Fertile Crescent
salt flat
Which Middle Eastern country contains most of the Fertile Crescent?
Iran
Israel
Turkey
Iraq
The river that forms a natural boundary between Israel and Jordan, and empties into the Dead Sea, is the __________.
Tigris
Euphrates
Jordan
Nile
Two of the two most important rivers in Southwest Asia are the __________ and _____________, which create the Fertile Crescent.
Tigris
Euphrates
Jordan
Nile
Also known as the Empty Quarter, the most famous desert in the Southwest Asia region is the
Syrian.
b. Rub al-Khali
c. An-Nafud
d. Negev.
An area in the desert where water is found is known as an
oasis
wadi.
arid place.
steppe.
The type of desert that results when moisture from the soil
evaporates and chemical salts remains is a[n]
oasis.
peninsula.
salt flat.
steppe.
A facility in which crude oil is converted into useful products such as gasoline and heating oil.
desalinization
fossil water
crude oil
refinery
This is where water is pumped from underground aquifers.
desalinization
fossil water
crude oil
refinery
This is petroleum that has not been processed.
crude oil
refinery
fossil water
drip irrigation
This is a process in which small pipes slowly drip water just above the ground to conserve water use for crops.
fast irrigation
drip irrigation
fossil water
desalinization
A process in which salt is removed from ocean water at water treatment plants.
desalinization
dams
drip irrigation
conservation
The most distinctive land form in Southwest Asia is the Arabian Peninsula, which is surrounded by the ____________________ on the southwest and the ____________________ on the east.
Red Sea
Africa
Asia
Persian Gulf
The Anatolian Peninsula is located between the
____________________ Sea and the ____________________ Sea.
Caspian
Black Sea
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The heart of Iran is a ____________________ surrounded by mountains. Isolated and very high, the land is a stony, salty, and sandy desert. Rugged mountains divide the land and countries in ______________________ Asia.
plateaus
mountains
Southwest
Eastern
What are two types of deserts found in Southwest Asia?
sandy
salt
arid
mediterrenean
What are the two salt flat deserts in Iran?
Dasht-e Kavir
Dasht-e Lut
Rub al-Khali
An Nafud
On the fringes of the deserts are regions with a semiarid climate. These regions offer good pasture lands for grazing animals. In Turkey, large herds of _______________ graze in these lands. Their hair, and fabrics made from it, are among Turkey’s exports.
llamas
cows
mohair goats
buffalo
Look at Graph
What is the average maximum temperature in Jiddah in July?
68° F
86° F
98° F
75° F
Look at Graph
About how much rain falls in Riyadh in April?
about 1 inch
about 4 inches
about 30 inch
about 2 inches
Look at Graph
In which month does the most rain fall in Dhahran?
December
April
November
March
Look at Graph
In which month does rain generally fall in Jiddah, Riyadh, and Dhahran?
March
December
January
November
Look at Graph
What is the average minimum temperature in Dhahran in December?
65° F
56° F
71° F
86° F
The most critical resource in Southwest Asia is water. Turkey is building a series of dams and a man-made lake on the upper ____________________ River. The dams and lake will provide water and ____________________ for parts of the country.
Tigris
Euphrates
Hydroelectricity
dams
Which of the following accurately describes a salt flat desert?
almost uninhabited
windy and dry
extremely hot
all of the above
What is the other name used in geography to describe the Middle East?
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
Midwest Asia
Northeast Asia
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Middle East is consistently a significant area of interest?
Oil
Birthplace of major monotheistic religions
Abundance of natural forest
Cradle of Civilization
Most of the major cities and population areas in Middle East were located
Around oaseses
Middle of desert
Along coast lines
In mountains
A person who moves from place to place in search of food
nomad
refugee
water scarcity
OPEC
How have people in the Middle East survived in the desert?
adapted to harsh desert
left the desert
left the Middle East
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run through:
Morocco
Egypt
Kazakhstan and Kurdistan
Syria, Turkey, and Iraq
What areas in Israel are in conflict by the Jews and Palestinians?
Gaza Strip
West Bank
Golan Heights
Sinai Peninsula
The geography of the Middle East is _____________ and does not produce or is not fertile enough to grow crops.
barren
salt flat
scarce
What are some of the weaknesses of using water from a desalinization plant?
too expensive
too salty for crop use
too much of it
too little seawater
What physical features restrict movement in the Middle East?
deserts
mountains
rivers
rain forests
All of these are methods Middle Easterners have addressed the water issue EXCEPT:
desalinization
drip irrigation
putting up dams
drinking less water
What are some of the dangers of transporting oil?
pipelines may leak
tankers may collide
refineries may not produce enough exports
countries may go to war
Where is one place major oil fields are located?
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Where in the Middle East region are well watered lands found?
Turkey
Mediterranean coast
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Southwest Asia forms a land bridge that connects ___, ___, and ____.
Europe, Africa, Australia
Asia, Africa, and Australia
Europe, Asia, Australia
Europe, Asia, Africa
About how much of oil reserves are found in Southwest Asia?
3/4
1/2
1/3
1. Southwest Asia is extremely arid. The vegetation and animals living in the desert can survive on little _____________ and in extreme ____________________.
water
temperatures
food
rain
How much precipitation do most areas of Southwest Asia receive annually?
Less than 18 inches
More than 18 inches
Less than 5 inches
No rain at all
In other parts of the region, a ____________________ climate prevails, making the land green and lush for at least part of each year.
Mediterrenean
Semi-arid
humid subtropical
Highland
What U.S. state has a climate similar to Turkey's?
Texas
Florida
California
New York
