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EARLY REPUBLIC

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

The U.S.gave up territory to Great Britain in order to avoid war

b)

There was a renewed sense of nationalism

c)

There was a re-commitment to religious revivals seen before in Colonial America

d)

Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government

2.

The U.S. foreign policy shown in this cartoon was intended to -

a)

prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere

b)

discourage Spain from starting revolution in former U.S. colonies

c)

encourage European powers to invest in Latin America

d)

keep the war between France and Spain from spreading to South America

3.

Washington's response to the Whiskey Rebellion showed that...

a)

The federal gov't is strong in times of domestic crisis and if you want to protest, do it peacefully

b)

a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs to protect domestic industries

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

4.

Which of the following completes this graphic?

a)

oversee state government programs

b)

control the creation of new businesses

c)

establish a national bank

d)

ban protective tariffs

5.
  • Whiskey Rebellion
  • The Bank of the U.S.
  • The Alien & Sedition Acts
  • Marbury v. Madison


This list provides examples of -

a)

points of debate at the Constitutional Convention

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the early republic

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments

6.

According the Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?

a)

the passage of a trade embargo against England

b)

the abolition of tariffs

c)

the creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

the establishment of a national bank

7.

The first political parties in the U.S. formed mainly in response to disagreements over -

a)

taxation without representation

b)

the necessity of judicial review

c)

territorial expansion to the west

d)

how much power the federal government should wield

8.

The first political parties in the U.S. were established in the 1790s largely because of political differences between -

a)

John Adams and Benjamin Franklin

b)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine

c)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington and James Madison

9.

What event goes in the "?"

  • British impressment of American sailors
  • ?
  • Treaty of Ghent is signed
a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Civil War

c)

American Revolution

d)

War of 1812

10.

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against 2 things. What were they?

a)

political parties and native americans

b)

permanent alliances & native americans

c)

political parties and permanent alliances

d)

native americans and the national bank

11.

Which of the following best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

The immigration of Europeans to the U.S. must be discouraged

b)

International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances

c)

The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty

d)

Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited

12.

The Northwest Ordinance is considered a historical milestone because it -

a)

established a method for admitting new states to the U.S.

b)

proposed treaties with American Indians to allow the peaceful settlement of new territories

c)

more than doubled the size of the U.S.

d)

encouraged state legislatures to ratify the Constitution

13.

Which land acquisition is identified by letter

E?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Florida

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Oregon

14.

Which land acquisition was purchased from France in 1803 and doubled the size of the U.S.?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Gadsden Purchase

15.

How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy?

a)

The use of federal paper currency increased

b)

Agricultural imports increased

c)

Domestic manufacturing increased

d)

Imports of raw materials increased

16.

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to -

a)

decide the outcome of contested election results

b)

strike down any law that the court deems unconstitutional

c)

overturn any impeachment that the court deems unsupported by evidence

d)

mediate disputes related to commerce between states

17.

John Marshall


*** Promoted the public good

*** Maintained a strong sense of duty

*** Used clear language to discuss complex issues


What action should be added to this list?

a)

Upheld the doctrine of states' rights

b)

Decreased the power of the federal government

c)

Supported the popular election of Supreme Court justices

d)

Wrote the Supreme Court decision that established the principle of judicial review

18.

Which president fits the description?


*** Put down the Whiskey Rebellion to show the strength of the new U.S. government

*** Set many precedents, including only serving 2 terms

*** Established a foreign policy of neutrality

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

19.

Why did President Washington caution Americans against forming alliances with foreign nations in his Farewell Address?

a)

He feared Latin America would be harmed

b)

He was troubled that France might establish colonies in the Americas

c)

He worried that the U.S. get involved with foreign conflict

d)

He sought to protect America's Western frontier

20.

"I know too that it is a principle with is, and I think it a wise one, not to entangle ourselves with the affairs of Europe..." - Thomas Jefferson, 1787


Which document echoes the advice given Thomas Jefferson in this statement?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Washington's Farewell Address

21.

Which power did the U.S. Supreme Court establish in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

judicial review

b)

hearing appeals from lower federal courts

c)

deciding cases involving two or more states

d)

judicial independence through lifetime tenure

22.

Which areas were added to the U.S. by the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachians

b)

territory from the Appalachians to the Mississippi River

c)

territory from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean

d)

territory from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains

23.

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court Case ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce

b)

Courts determine the constitutionality of a law

c)

Congress can do what is necessary and proper to carry out its powers; ex. set up a national bank

d)

States cannot interfere with other nations, only the federal government has that authority

24.

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court Case ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?

a)

The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce

b)

Courts determine the constitutionality of a law

c)

Congress can do what is necessary and proper to carry out its powers; ex. set up a national bank

d)

States cannot interfere with other nations, only the federal government has that authority

25.

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court Case ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden?

a)

The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce

b)

Courts determine the constitutionality of a law

c)

Congress can do what is necessary and proper to carry out its powers; ex. set up a national bank

d)

States cannot interfere with other nations, only the federal government has that authority

26.
Which court case ruled that a state couldn't tax a federal institution, & used the elastic clause ("necessary and proper") to explain why the National Bank was constitutional?
a)
McCulloch v. Maryland
b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Gibbons v. Ogden
d)
Hamilton v. Jefferson
27.

Which court case involved competing steam boats in New York, and ruled that the national government in in charge of interstate commerce?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Hamilton v. Jefferson

28.

What is described here?

- Banned trade with all foreign countries

- Aimed at hurting British economy to stop impressment

- devastated the U.S. economy and was a major failure of the 3rd president

a)

War of 1812

b)

Embargo Act

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Monroe Doctrine

29.

Find the best match:

groups that compete for power in government. Started with the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans and the debate over a national bank.

a)

protective tariff

b)

foreign policy

c)

political parties

d)

impressment

30.

What is described here?

- Fought between British and Americans over impressment

- Washington DC burned down, but Americans won at Fort McHenry and New Orleans

- Ended with Treaty of Ghent

a)

War of 1812

b)

Embargo Act

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Monroe Doctrine