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{5th Grade} Weather Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which correctly describes El Nino?

a)

An unusual cooling of water in the eastern Pacific Ocean

b)

A cold current in the atmosphere that flows across the United States

c)

An unusual warming of water in the eastern Pacific Ocean

d)

A warm ocean current that flows across the United States

2.

Which will MOST LIKELY bring clouds and precipitation that will last for several days?

a)

High pressure area

b)

Cold front

c)

Stationary front

d)

Warm front

3.

Which BEST describes cirrus clouds?

a)

Big, dark clouds that bring rain and thunder

b)

Low gray clouds that cover the whole sky

c)

Puffy, white clouds seen in sunny weather

d)

High, wispy clouds made up of ice crystals

4.

Which tool measures air pressure?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Wind vane

c)

Anometer

d)

Barometer

5.

In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?

a)

Both cause increases in air tempurature

b)

Both cause decreases in the air tempurarature

c)

Both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere

d)

Both are caused by changes in heat and energy

6.

After a rain, a puddle of water remains on a sidewalk. After a day of sunshine, the puddle is gone. Which process is most responsible for the disappearance of the puddle?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Condensation

7.

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

a)

Because the temperatures over land and over water change

b)

Because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

c)

Because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

d)

Because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

8.

What will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North Carolina?

a)

North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions

b)

North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather

c)

North Carolina will experience mild weather

d)

North Carolina will experience cold weather

9.

What is the cause of rising surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean, drought in the western United States, and flooding on the Pacific coast of South America?

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

c)

The Gulf Stream

d)

The Jet Stream

10.

The weather forecast indicates that a warm front will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. What type of weather will most likely result?

a)

Cloudy skies and rainy weather

b)

Heavy snow and ice

c)

Clear skies and cold temperatures

d)

Clear skies and hot temperatures

11.

One morning, Jane notices drops of water on the outside of a window. Later in the day, she notices that the drops have disappeared. What most likely caused the drops to disappear?

a)

The water condensed on the plants around the house

b)

The water cooled enough to turn into water vapor

c)

Wind blowing on the window turned the water into vapor

d)

Energy from the sun caused the water to evaporate

12.

What must occur before clouds can form?

a)

Water vapor most lose heat energy

b)

Water vapor must get warmer

c)

Precipitation must begin to fall and runoff

d)

Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere

13.

Which best describes a characteristic of the jet stream?

a)

It forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass

b)

It creates the high winds around the eye of a hurricane

c)

It forces the hot air across the equator to rise in areas in North America

d)

It causes high pressure air masses to rotate clockwise

14.

On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring into this area?

a)

Stormy

b)

Sunny

c)

Rainy

d)

Snowy

15.

Andy lives in the southern hemisphere. What season does he most likely experience in August?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

16.

A student notices that an inflated balloon gets larger when it is warmed by a lamp. Which best describes the mass of the balloon as a result of this change?

a)

The mass of the balloon stays the same because warming decreases the mass enough to cancel out the effect of increasing the size

b)

The mass of the balloon increases because the size of the balloon has changed

c)

The mass of the balloon increases because the tempurature has increased

d)

The mass of the balloon stays the same because the gas in the balloon still has the same mass after it warms up

17.

Which has the greatest affect on wind speed?

a)

Wind direction

b)

Precipitation

c)

Air pressure

d)

Cloud cover

18.

Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

a)

The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States

b)

The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States

c)

The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

d)

The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream

19.

Which will most likely result from a low pressure weather system?

a)

Warm temperatures

b)

Cloudy conditions

c)

Cool temperatures

d)

Clear conditions

20.

Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

d)

Condensation