also known a F clef; generally designates those notes that are lower in pitch

when a staff with a treble clef and a staff with a bass clef are grouped together using a brace

line used to divide measures

sharps or flats at the beginning that indicate the tonality of the piece

lowers the note ½ step

returns the note to its original form, cancels the sharp or flat

also known a G clef; generally designates those notes that are higher in pitch

five lines and spaces notes are written on

The space on a staff between two bar lines

Two numbers stacked on top of each other at the beginning of the staff. The top number tells how many beats in each measure; the bottom number tells the kind of note to receive one beat.

raises the note ½ step

sing again

perform measures under the 2. bracket the second time through the passage

adds the values of two or more notes together

1 ½ beats of sound

distance between two notes

Name the interval

Name the Major Key Signature: 2 sharps: F#, C#

perform measures under the bracket only the first time through

indicates the end of a piece

lowest to highest notes that a voice is capable of producing

3 beats of sound

name the interval

Name the Major Key Signature: 1 sharp F#

one beat of sound

2 beats of sound

4 beats of sound

1/2 beat of sound

Name the Major Key Signature: no sharps or flats

appropriate alignment of the body

breathe in

breath out

sheet of internal skeletal muscle, that extends across the bottom of the rib cage

1 beat of silence

2 beats of silence

4 beats of silence

1/2 beat of silence

Name the Major Key Signature: 1 flat B flat