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Heart Vocabulary

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two arteries that branch from the base of the aorta and supply the heart with oxygenated blood?

a)

Right Ventricle

b)

Left Ventricle

c)

Anterior Interventricular Arteries

d)

Coronary Arteries

2.

What is the major vessel that returns oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart from body areas below the diaphragm?

a)

Superior Vena Cava

b)

Inferior Vena Cava

c)

Aortic Valve

d)

Mitral Valve

3.

What is the green section? Hint: it receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary veins.

a)

Left Atrium

b)

Right Atrium

c)

Pericardium

d)

Aorta

4.

What is the Superior Vena Cava?

a)

A vessel that conducts blood away from the heart and into the circulation.

b)

A major vessel that returns oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart from body regions above the diaphragm.

c)

A major vessel that returns oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart from body regions below the diaphragm.

d)

A vessel that returns blood toward the heart from the circulation.

5.

Your teacher has two of these electrical conductors in her heart, which are known as natural pacemakers.

a)

Chordae Tendineae

b)

Hypertension

c)

SA Node

d)

AV Node

6.

What is the sequence of events encompassing one complete contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles of the heart referred to as?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Atrioventricular Groove

d)

Cardiac Cycle

7.

What is the period when either the ventricles or the atria are contracting called?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Fossa Ovalis

d)

Coronary Sinus

8.

What part of the heart receives oxygen depleted blood from an atrium and pumps it to the lungs?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Ventricle

9.

What is a disease of the heart in which the pumping efficiency of the heart is depressed so that circulation is inadequate to meet tissue needs?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Coronary Artery Disease

c)

Hypertension

d)

Congestive Heart Failure

10.

What is the disease of the heart that causes an elevation in diastolic or systolic blood pressure?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Coronary Artery Disease

c)

Hypertension

d)

Congestive Heart Failure

11.

What is the disease of the heart that results from narrowing of the coronary arteries over time?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Coronary Artery Disease

c)

Hypertension

d)

Congestive Heart Failure

12.

What is the disease of the heart that causes changes in the walls of large arteries consisting of lipid deposits on the artery walls?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Coronary Artery Disease

c)

Hypertension

d)

Congestive Heart Failure

13.

What are the pectinate muscles?

a)

Prominent muscular ridges that run along the inner surface of the auricle and across the adjacent anterior atrial wall.

b)

A layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle.

c)

Muscular ridges projecting from the walls of the ventricles of the heart.

d)

Cone-like projections on the ventricular walls that, when contracted prevent the valve flaps from entering into the atria.

14.

What is the period when either the ventricles or the atria are relaxing called?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Fossa Ovalis

d)

Coronary Sinus

15.

Of the four heart valves, which is the only one with two cusps instead of three?

a)

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

b)

Aortic Valve

c)

Mitral Valve

d)

Tricuspid Valve

16.

What is the top red part of the heart with the three "things" sticking out of it called?

a)

Pulmonary Trunk

b)

Fossa Ovalis

c)

Coronary Sinus

d)

Aorta

17.

What is the main difference between veins and arteries?

a)

Veins are blood vessels that return blood toward the heart and arteries are blood vessels that conduct blood away from the heart.

b)

Veins are blood vessels that conduct blood away from the heart and arteries are blood vessels that return blood toward the heart.