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Solar System

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ptolemy's model of our solar system says....

a)

that the Earth is the center of the universe

b)

that the sun is the center of the universe

c)

that the moon is the center of the universe

d)

that the sun revolves around the Earth

2.

Copernicus' model of the solar system says that...

a)

the Earth is the center of the universe

b)

the sun is the center of the universe

c)

the moon is the center of the universe

d)

the sun revolves around the Earth

3.

the model of our solar system where Earth is at the center is called...

a)

elliptical

b)

circular

c)

heliocentric

d)

geocentric

4.

the model of our solar system where the sun is at the center is called...

a)

elliptical

b)

circular

c)

heliocentric

d)

geocentric

5.

which model of the solar system is correct?

a)

heliocentric

b)

geocentric

6.

Kepler discovered that the planets orbited the sun in which shape?

a)

square

b)

circular

c)

elliptical

d)

straight line

7.

What two forces keep all objects in motion?

a)

Inertia & Gravity

b)

Inertia & Magnets

c)

Magnets & Gravity

8.

What force keeps Earth moving?

a)

Magnets

b)

Gravity

c)

Inertia

d)

Space

9.

what force keeps Earth in orbit?

a)

Magnets

b)

Gravity

c)

Inertia

d)

Space

10.

What put all of the objects in the universe into motion in the first place?

a)

Big Bang Theory

b)

Newton's Laws of Motion

c)

Heliocentric Theory

d)

Geocentric Theory

11.

Where is Earth located in our solar system?

a)

It is the closest planet to the sun

b)

It is the second planet from the sun

c)

It is the third planet from the sun

d)

It is the furthest planet from the sun

12.

Where is our solar system located in the Milky Way galaxy?

a)

in the center of the spiral galaxy

b)

on Orion's Arm

c)

on Ptolemy's Arm

d)

in the asteroid belt

13.

Where is the Milky Way located in the universe?

a)

In the Local Group

b)

In the Far Group

c)

In the Big Bang

d)

In the solar system

14.

Which order of the planets is correct, beginning with the sun?

a)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

b)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

15.

What are the inner planets?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, Neptune

16.

what does "terrestrial" mean?

a)

gaseous

b)

rocky

c)

liquid

d)

aliens

17.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

18.

Which planet is the smallest?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

19.

Which planet extremely hot temperatures during the day and extremely cold temperatures during the night?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

20.

Which planet rotates backwards (clockwise)?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Venus

21.

Which planet is the hottest?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mercury

22.

which planet is tilted on its side?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

23.

What is Venus' atmosphere made of?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Methane

24.

What two gases are all of the gas giants mainly made of?

a)

Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen & Methane

c)

Hydrogen & Methane

d)

Hydrogen & Helium

25.

Which planet is the only planet with a breathable atmosphere?

a)

Earth

b)

Venus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

26.

Which planet is called the "red planet"?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

27.

Which planet is the largest?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

28.

Which planet has the largest volcano in our solar system?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

29.

The outer planets are...

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, Neptune

b)

Jupiter, Mars, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

30.

Which planet has a great red spot?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Saturn

31.

Which planet is known for its large ring system?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

32.

Which planet is furthest from the sun?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Pluto

d)

Neptune

33.

Where is the asteroid belt located?

a)

between Mars & Jupiter

b)

between Mars & Saturn

c)

between Jupiter & Saturn

d)

between Jupiter & Neptune

34.

What are large bodies of ice and dust that orbit in our solar system called?

a)

Asteroids

b)

Meteors

c)

Meteoroids

d)

Comets

35.

What happens to comets when their orbit brings them close to the sun?

a)

it burns the outer layer & melts

b)

a nucleus is formed

c)

the tail disappears

d)

it gets sucked into the sun

36.

Where are most comets located?

a)

Near the Sun

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Asteroid Belt & Oort Cloud

d)

Kuiper Belt & Oort Cloud

37.

What is the comet's tail made of?

a)

ice

b)

water

c)

dust

d)

gas & dust

38.

What shape do comets orbit in?

a)

elliptical

b)

circular

c)

square

d)

straight line

39.

What are meteoroids made of?

a)

rocks & ice

b)

rocks & metal

c)

metal & ice

d)

dust & ice

40.

What are meteoroids called when they enter Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Meteors

b)

Meteoroids

c)

Meteorites

d)

Shooting Stars

41.

What usually happens to meteors in our atmosphere?

a)

They freeze in the thermosphere

b)

They freeze in the troposphere

c)

They burn up in the stratosphere

d)

They burn up in the mesosphere

42.

What are meteors called when they hit Earth's surface?

a)

Meteors

b)

Meteoroids

c)

Meteorites

d)

Asteroids

43.

What are the differences between comets & asteroids?

a)

comets are made of ice & dust; asteroids are made of rocks & metal

b)

comets are made of rocks & metal; asteroids are made of ice & dust

c)

comets have circular orbits; asteroids have elliptical orbits

d)

comets have elliptical orbits; asteroids have circular orbits