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Light

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Light is a form of _____ energy.

a)

radiant

b)

mechanical

c)

thermal

d)

gravitational

e)

nuclear

2.

Light waves are _____ waves.

a)

longitudinal

b)

surface

c)

transverse

d)

seismic

3.

Light waves are like vibrations (or ripples) in both the electric and magnetic _____.

a)

fields

b)

energy

c)

matter

d)

atoms

4.

Light waves require a medium made of matter to travel.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

At times, light acts less like a wave, and more like it is made of tiny particles called _____.

a)

electrons

b)

neutrons

c)

photons

d)

protons

6.

_____ is the only type of EM wave that can be seen by humans.

a)

microwave

b)

visible light

c)

infrared

d)

ultraviolet

e)

radio

7.

Visible light is actually _____ different wavelengths mixed together.

a)

5

b)

8

c)

7

d)

10

8.

The different "colors" of visible light actually have different _____.

a)

amplitudes

b)

speeds

c)

wavelengths

9.

A prism separates visible light into its different wavelengths (colors) by _____.

a)

absorption

b)

diffraction

c)

refraction

d)

reflection

e)

scattering

10.

An object that produces its own light is _____.

a)

illuminated

b)

luminous

c)

illuminati

d)

lumen

11.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a luminous object?

a)

the Sun

b)

mirror

c)

fire

d)

computer screen

e)

lightbulb

12.

An object that only able to reflect light from another object is _____.

a)

illuminated

b)

luminous

c)

illuminati

d)

lumen

13.

Earth's moon is _____.

a)

illuminated

b)

luminous

14.

Which type of wave-matter interaction is when waves pass straight through a medium?

a)

absorption

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

scattering

e)

transmission

15.

Substances that allow a lot of light to pass them mostly unchanged are called _____.

a)

opaque

b)

translucent

c)

transparent

16.

Transparent substances are good at _____ light.

a)

absorbing

b)

refracting

c)

reflection

d)

transmitting

e)

scattering

17.

Substances that allow *some* light waves to pass through them, but blur the image are called _____.

a)

opaque

b)

translucent

c)

transparent

18.

Translucent substances are good at transmitting and _____ light.

a)

absorbing

b)

refracting

c)

reflecting

d)

scattering

e)

diffracting

19.

Frosted glass and wax paper are good examples of _____ materials.

a)

opaque

b)

translucent

c)

transparent

20.

Substances that do not allow any light to pass through them are called _____.

a)

opaque

b)

translucent

c)

transparent

21.

Opaque substances are good at reflecting and _____ light.

a)

absorbing

b)

dirracting

c)

refracting

d)

reflecting

e)

scattering

22.

Which type of reflection is shown in the picture?

a)

specular

b)

diffuse

c)

irregular

23.

Which type of reflection is shown in the picture?

a)

diffuse

b)

regular

c)

specular

24.

_____ reflection occurs from a smooth or polished surface.

a)

diffuse

b)

irregular

c)

specular

25.

_____ reflection occurs from a rough or bumpy surface.

a)

diffuse

b)

regular

c)

specular

26.

_____ are chemicals that absorb different wavelengths (colors) of light and give objects their colors.

a)

dyes

b)

inks

c)

pigments

d)

tints

27.

_____ is a pigment found in skin that creates different skin colors by absorption.

a)

carotene

b)

chlorophyll

c)

hemoglobin

d)

melanin

28.

_____ is a pigment found in the leaves of plants that helps give them their green color.

a)

carotene

b)

chlorophyll

c)

hemoglobin

d)

melanin

29.

Pigments mostly work by _____ different wavelengths (colors) of light.

a)

absorbing

b)

refracting

c)

reflecting

d)

transmitting

e)

scattering

30.

When a pigment absorbs all of the wavelengths (colors) of visible light, what color do humans see?

a)

black

b)

blue

c)

red

d)

violet

e)

white

31.

Black objects _____, because they mostly absorb most wavelengths of light.

a)

get warm

b)

stay cool

32.

All of the wavelengths (colors) of visible light mixed together are called _____ light.

a)

black

b)

ultraviolet

c)

white

d)

fluorescent

33.

Red, green, and blue are the _____ colors of light.

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

34.

When all wavelengths (colors) of visible light are reflected off an object, what color do humans see?

a)

black

b)

fluorescent

c)

ultraviolet

d)

white

35.

White objects _____, because they mostly reflect most wavelengths of light.

a)

get warm

b)

stay cool

36.

What wavelength (color) of visible light is mostly reflected from the leaf?

a)

green

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

violet

e)

blue

37.

Which wavelength of visible light is mostly reflected from the banana?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

e)

violet

38.

Which wavelength of visible light is mostly reflected from the apple peel?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

e)

violet

39.

(Choose all correct answers.) Which colors of visible light are mostly absorbed by the apple peel?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

blue

d)

orange

e)

violet

40.

(Choose all correct answers.) Which wavelengths (colors) of visible light are absorbed by the pigments in the black cat's fur?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

blue

d)

green

e)

orange

41.

(Choose all correct answers.) Which wavelengths (colors) of visible light are reflected by the polar bear's fur?

a)

red

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

orange

42.

The beam of light from a flashlight gets dimmer as it travels further from the source because some of its energy is _____ and turned into heat energy.

a)

absorbed

b)

refracted

c)

reflected

d)

transmitted

e)

diffracted

43.

The beam of light from a flashlight spreads out the further it travels from the source because the light is _____ by the air tiny particles of air.

a)

absorbed

b)

reflected

c)

refracted

d)

diffracted

e)

scattered