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Civil War & Reconstruction

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What event signaled the start of the Civil War?

a)

Attack on Ft. Sumter

b)

Secession

c)

Election of 1860

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

2.

Which statements are true?

a)

the North was more industrialized than the South

b)

The South had more factories than the North

c)

The South had a smaller population than the North

d)

The South relied on an advanced system of railroads

3.

The CSA hoped that large exports of Cotton to Europe would:

a)

cause England and France to recognize the CSA as an independent country

b)

turn England and France against the North

c)

cause the North to stop being able to afford clothes

d)

improve diplomatic relations

4.

The North's strategy to win the war included

a)

long stays in camp so the soldiers could improve their Domino skills

b)

The Anaconda Plan

c)

being defensive; waiting for the South to grow tired of conflict

d)

laying siege to all major southern cities

5.

The First Battle of Manassas

a)

made the South look weak

b)

destroyed the North's hopes of a quick and easy war

c)

took place in early 1863

d)

demonstrated the military prowess of the Union army

6.

Which two reasons explain why the Battle of Antietam was significant?

a)

it was a major victory for the Confederates

b)

Europe refused to give diplomatic recognition to the CSA

c)

it was a major victory for the Union

d)

it set the record for greatest number of picnickers at a battle

7.

Why did Lincoln wait to announce the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

He was hoping to make the announcement after Gettysburg

b)

He was worried that enslaved Americans mightnot join the fight

c)

He was short on ink

d)

He wanted to make the announcement out of a position of strength

8.

Which battle is widely known as Lee's greatest victory, yet included losing "Stonewall" Jackson?

a)

Shiloh

b)

Second Bull Run

c)

Fredericksburg

d)

Chancellorsville

9.

What laws were ignored to silence those in opposition to the war?

a)

right to free speech

b)

right to habeus corpus

c)

miranda rights

d)

illegal search and seizure

10.

Which statement best sums up the leadership abilities of Hooker, Burnside, Pope, and McClellan?

a)

they were brilliant military strategists

b)

they were experts in guerilla warfare tactics

c)

they had little difficulty securing military vicories

d)

they were incompetent generals who couldn't defeat Lee and the Confederate Army

11.

Why was the siege of Vicksburg significant to the war's outcome?

a)

It created several new southern menu items that hadn't previously existed

b)

it cut off the supply chain to the South by giving the Union control of the Mississippi River

c)

it caused Jefferson Davis to surrender

d)

it proved the Confederacy would win the Civil War

12.

Pickett's Charge failed because

a)

the Union had the high ground and the Confederate soldiers were exposed in the open

b)

Union soldiers discovered battle plans wrapped around a Confederate soldier's cigars

c)

the Union generals had better control of their soldiers

d)

their weapons seized up in the thick mud

13.

Why was Gettysburg a significant turning point in the war?

a)

both armies lost over half of their troops

b)

it was a clear Confederate victory

c)

it was the last time the Confederates would invade the North

d)

it was the site of the CSA surrender

14.

What was the purpose of Lincoln's Gettysburg address?

a)

it officially ended the conflict

b)

it emancipated the slaves

c)

as a eulogy at the memorial service for those who died there

d)

it expressed the purpose of the civil war

15.

What was the strategy employed by General Sherman?

a)

to attack every harbor on the east coast

b)

destroy everything useful in the South

c)

to free the slaves

d)

execute any prisoners of war

16.

How was the Union victory in Atlanta significant?

a)

helped give McClellan notoriety in the south

b)

weakened Lincoln's chances in the election of 1864

c)

propelled Lincoln to victory in the election of 1864

d)

it justified the Emancipation Proclamation

17.

When Lee's surrendered to Grant at Appomatox

a)

all slaves were officially freed

b)

every Confederate soldier was officially made a prisoner of war

c)

Confederate officers were allowed to keep their horses and sidearms

d)

Confederate soldiers were allowed to keep their pistols but had to surrender their horses

18.

The purpose of Reconstruction was to

a)

rebuild the South and readmit former CSA back into the Union

b)

distribute land equally among former slaves

c)

establish a new United States government

d)

force the South to pay retributions to the Union

19.

President Lincoln's vision for Reconstruction was to

a)

charge the seceding states with treason

b)

reunite the nation as quickly as possible

c)

force the seceding states to pay massive reparations

d)

charge only Confederate generals and leaders with treason

20.

Many Republican members of Congress thought that Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan

a)

was too generous to the South

b)

was too harsh towards the South

c)

should have allowed former Confederates to hold office

d)

should have required voters to sweat an oath of loyalty to Lincoln

21.

What was the Wade-Davis bill?

a)

an alternative to the Ten Percent Plan that allowed slavery

b)

an alternative to the Ten Percent Plan that required a majority of white men in each state to sweat loyalty to the Union

c)

an add-on to the Ten Percent Plan that prohibited women from holding office

d)

a bill that permitted any southerner who fought for the Confederacy to hold political office

22.

What was the 13th Amendment?

a)

an amendment that granted land to every freed slave

b)

an amendment that granted freedom to every enslaved African in the United States

c)

an amendment that granted African Americans the right to vote

d)

an amendment that instated the Freedmen's Bureau

23.

Which statement best describes the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

an organization for newly freed African Americans

b)

an organization set up to help former slaves and poor southerners

c)

a precursor to unemployment insurance

d)

a plan to rebuild the South's economy during Reconstruction

24.

John Wilkes Booth assasinated President Lincoln because

a)

Booth wanted the South to continue fighting.

b)

Booth was opposed to Lincoln's policies, especially allowing Blacks to vote.

c)

Booth thought Lincoln's death would cause the Union government to fall apart

d)

All of the above

25.

Laws passed in the South to limit the freedom of African Americans were called

a)

Slave Codes

b)

Southern Codes

c)

Black Codes

d)

White Codes

26.

The Amendment which addresses citizenship and equal protections is the

a)

11th Amendment

b)

12th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

27.

Why was a vote taken to impeach President Johnson in 1868?

a)

He was indicted for corruption.

b)

He spoke out against all forms of Reconstruction

c)

He wanted full voting rights for Black Americans

d)

He had fired the Secretary of War and other military commanders without Senate approval.

28.

Which amendments gave African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment