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Semester 2 Final - US History

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What nations made up the Axis Powers in WWII?

a)

United States, Great Britain, USSR, France

b)

Germany, Italy, Japan

c)

Italy, United States, Great Britain

d)

Great Britain, USSR, France

2.

What nations made up the Allies in WWII?

a)

United States, Great Britain, USSR, France

b)

Germany, Italy, Japan

c)

Italy, United States, Great Britain

d)

Great Britain, USSR, France

3.

Britain & France tried to give in to Hitler’s demands to avoid war with their _____ policy.

a)

Appellate

b)

Internment

c)

Apathy

d)

Appeasement

4.

Who is this leading U.S. general famous for “Island Hopping” in the Pacific during WWII?

a)

George S. Patton

b)

Neville Chamberlain

c)

Douglas Macarthur

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

5.

Which event marked the start of WWII in Europe?

a)

Austrian Anschluss

b)

Germany’s Invasion of Poland

c)

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

d)

Pearl Harbor

6.

What was the main idea of Executive Order 9066?

a)

It allowed the President to declare war on Japanese Americans by ordering them all to be executed.

b)

It banned Americans from traveling on fighting nations’ ships until the war was over.

c)

It allowed the War Department to declare any part of the U.S. a military zone and evacuate anyone seen as a threat to that zone.

d)

It allowed people to loan money to the government and be paid back with interest later.

7.

Which of the following was NOT a major impact of women in the WWII effort?

a)

Women took jobs left by men joining the army & fighting to keep America’s wartime industry & production going.

b)

Women joined the army and fought next to men in combat.

c)

Women took clerical/administrative jobs in the army to free up more men to fight.

d)

Women grew Victory Gardens to help rationed food go farther.

8.

What resulted from the Battle of the Bulge?

a)

The U.S. & Allies won and Germany was left extremely weakened so that it could no longer stop the Allies from entering Germany.

b)

Germany won due to its final, massive desperate attempt to force the Allies out of France and the Allies were forced to take defensive action.

c)

The U.S. & Allies won, but Germany was still able to keep the Allies from entering Germany and ending the war.

d)

Winston Churchill was banned from all public beaches.

9.

Who was the Nazi Germany dictator during WWII?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Joseph Stalin

10.

The __________ Project was set up by Roosevelt to research/build the atomic bomb before Germany.

a)

Manhattan

b)

Little Boy

c)

Fat Man

d)

Oppenheimer

11.

What was the name given to the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan?

a)

Fat Man

b)

Little Boy

c)

Little Man

d)

Fat Boy

12.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of WWII?

a)

Rise of Dictators

b)

World Wide Great Depression

c)

Sinking of the Lusitania

d)

Appeasement

13.

The pledge by the US to defend Middle East countries from Communist takeovers was known as the:

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Eisenhower Doctrine

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Marshall Plan

14.

The conflict between the US and the Soviet Union in which neither side directly confronted the other on the battlefield was known as:

a)

brinkmanship

b)

Containment

c)

the Cold War

d)

McCarthyism

15.

The line that divided North Korea & South Korea was called:

a)

the Iron Curtain

b)

58th parallel

c)

containment line

d)

38th parallel

16.

The Warsaw Pact was:

a)

a coalition of Eastern European nations & the Soviet Union

b)

a world peacekeeping body

c)

U.S. effort to rebuild the nations of Europe

d)

an alliance of the US & Western European nations against communist aggression

17.

The policy of going to the edge of an all-out war & threatening an enemy with massive military retaliation for any aggression was called:

a)

the Cold War

b)

Termination Policy

c)

communism

d)

Brinkmanship

18.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the Cold War?

a)

Soviet domination of Eastern Europe

b)

Communist victory in China

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Mutual suspicion between the US and the Soviet Union

19.

What is the name of an international peacekeeping organization to which nations in the world belong, founded in 1945 to promote world peace, security, and economic development?

a)

United Nations

b)

NATO

c)

League of Nations

d)

Warsaw Pact

20.

What is the term for the blocking of another nation’s attempts to spread its influence—especially the efforts of the US to block the spread of Soviet influence during the late 1940’s-1950’s?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Brinkmanship

c)

Containment

d)

McCarthyism

21.

Which two countries were involved in the Space Race?

a)

U.S. & Japan

b)

Japan & Soviet Union

c)

Soviet Union & U.S.

d)

U.S. & Cuba

22.

What happened at the Bay of Pigs?

a)

The CIA trained Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro because he was a threat to the US with his alliance with the Soviet Union.

b)

The Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba and aimed them at the US.

c)

The Soviet Union trained Cuban exiles to remove the US government from Cuba.

d)

Cubans banned the consumption of pork and threw all pork products into the ocean.

23.

Which mission was the first successful landing on the moon?

a)

Apollo 13

b)

Freedom 17

c)

Apollo 11

d)

Apollo 1

24.

Who was the Cuban communist dictator who caused the US to become nervous due to his alliance with the Soviet Union?

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Nikita Khruschev

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Antonio Juarez

25.

During the Vietnam War, who was the North Vietnamese communist leader who led the Vietcong against South Vietnam & the US?

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Ngo Din Diem

c)

Kim Il Sung

d)

Ho Chi Minh

26.

_____________________ was JFK’s successor who carried on his legacy by creating several programs to better American society with the Great Society.

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Barry Goldwater

27.

What event brought the US & Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war when the Soviets placed long range missiles in Cuba & aimed them at the US?

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Tet Offensive

28.

What famous Supreme Court case ordered the end of public school segregation?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

29.

___________________ was a civil rights leader who advocated non-violent resistance, gave the famous “I Have A Dream” speech, led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and was assassinated in 1968.

a)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

Gandhi

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Thurgood Marshall

30.

What was the name given to the nine African American students who volunteered to integrate Little Rock Central High School?

a)

Little Rock Nine

b)

Little Rock Ten

c)

Selma Nine

d)

Little Rock Five

31.

_______________ were teams of blacks & whites who rode buses into segregated towns to draw attention to segregation.

a)

Freedom Summer

b)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

c)

Little Rock Nine

d)

Freedom Riders

32.

_______________ is the name of the Black Muslim leader who took a militant, separatist approach to the civil rights struggle.

a)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

Gandhi

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Thurgood Marshall

33.

What law, passed in 1964, outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin?

a)

Civil Rights Act

b)

Voting Rights Act

c)

14th Amendment

d)

22nd Amendment

34.

This picture illustrates which word?

a)

desegregation

b)

segregation

c)

massive resistance

d)

civil disobedience

35.

The Immigration Act of 1965

a)

Began quotas based on nationalities

b)

Ended quotas based on nationalities

c)

Stopped immigration from European countries

d)

Stopped immigration from non-European countries

36.

Many of the founders of the National Organization of Women were previously part of what

movement?

a)

The Civil Rights Movement

b)

The Immigration Movement

c)

The Women’s Suffrage Movement

d)

The War Protest Movement

37.

During the 1950s, increased incomes and easy to acquire credit (loans) led to increased

a)

socialism

b)

consumerism

c)

racism

d)

feminism

38.

Immigration patterns changed between 1950 and 2000. The majority of immigrants to the U.S. were no longer arriving from Europe; instead, the majority of immigrants came from

a)

Africa

b)

Middle East

c)

Australia

d)

Latin America

39.

Which is a major way President Johnson and President Reagan differed in economic policies?

a)

Johnson wanted more money to go for public programs to help those in need.

b)

Johnson wanted lower taxes for corporations.

c)

Reagan thought military spending should be a lower priority.

d)

Reagan wanted to increase the number of Americans receiving welfare benefits.

40.

Women in the 1950s were often limited to jobs thought to be “women’s work”, like secretarial, teaching, and nursing jobs. This is ironic because...

a)

Women had never worked outside of the home before.

b)

During WWII the government filled the majority of available jobs (including factory jobs) with women.

c)

Men had wanted those jobs for a long time

d)

During WWII the government could not get women to work outside of the home.