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Semester 2 Exam Review- NoS

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The map shows a forecast model for Tropical Storm Charley.


According to this map, when might Tropical Storm Charley land in Florida?

a)

after 8 PM on Friday

b)

before 11 PM on Tuesday

c)

before 8 PM on Wednesday

d)

between 8 PM on Wednesday and 8 PM on Thursday

2.

Karl watches a star in the eastern sky at the same time each night for one week. He notices that the star seems to be a little bit higher each night, even though he is watching it at the same time each night.


What best describes the type of scientific investigating Karl is doing?

a)

experimenting

b)

measuring

c)

making inferences

d)

observing systematically

3.

On cool mornings, Clara notices that one side of her parents’ car has more moisture on it than the other side. Clara wonders what is causing the difference. What would be a good next step in investigating what causes the difference in the amount of moisture collecting on each side of the car?

a)

Search the internet for articles on how dew forms on cars.

b)

Wait for a rainy day and observe how rain collects on the car

c)

Spray the car with a garden hose and observe how the moisture collects on the car.

d)

Observe whether there are any differences in the areas on each side of the car, such as grass or pavement.

4.

Emma is investigating gravity by measuring force. Which piece of equipment is she most likely to use?

a)

graduated cylinder

b)

medicine dropper

c)

spring scale

d)

tuning fork

5.

Lori recorded the temperatures every three hours throughout the day and constructed a graph using her results

Based on the information in the graph, what would be the best prediction about the temperature at 1:30 p.m.?

a)

20°C

b)

25°C

c)

30°C

d)

A. 35°C

6.

Scientists have several ways for evaluating the validity of experimental results.

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all valid scientific investigation?

a)

The results must be replicable.

b)

The experiments must be long.

c)

The experiment must be complex.

d)

The experiment must obtain the desired results

7.

Tyrone wants to investigate whether the moon’s phase affect tides on Earth. He has set up the following table to record his data.


Which type of investigation will best help Tyrone answer his question?

a)

experiment

b)

physical model

c)

casual observations

d)

systematic observations

8.

Javier and Jessica are measuring the water temperature of a stream.


Javier records the water temperature as 56°. Jessica tests the water at the same location, but finds that the water temperature is 13°.


The students discuss how different their readings are and discover the problem.


What is the most likely cause of the different results?

a)

Jessica's thermometer was not working correctly.

b)

Javier put her thermometer in the moving water. Jessica had hers in still water

c)

Javier was measuring in degrees Fahrenheit. Jessica was measuring in degrees Celsius

d)

Javier made her measurements using a digital thermometer, while Jessica used a standard laboratory thermometer.

9.

There are many reasons students compare results of a scientific investigation with other students.


Which of the following is NOT a reason to compare results

a)

to discover errors in their own work

b)

to check the methods used to collect data

c)

to learn how other students interpreted data

d)

to replace original data with another student’s data

10.

Which of the following would be an example of a scientist using creativity?

a)

replicating the same experiment three times

b)

copying the experimental design of another scientist

c)

repeating an experiment written in a science journal

d)

applying an experimental design to a different problem

11.

At a science center, students spend an afternoon working in small groups to solve riddles. The riddles are not about science topics and do not relate to the mission of the center.

Which of the following statements most likely explains why the science center would spend time on this activity?

a)

Group work on riddles requires discipline.

b)

The staff wants to show that it is important to have fun in science.

c)

The staff wants to emphasize that other subjects are connected to science

d)

Solving riddles requires creative thinking, which is an important science skill

12.

Dr. Brown is studying insects in Panama. She consults with Dr. Pimentel, who studies weather cycles. She also consults with Dr. Marcos, who studies insect-eating birds in Panama.


How do the varied backgrounds of these scientists contribute to scientific knowledge?

a)

Each scientist adds something the others may not know

b)

One scientist alone cannot contribute to scientific knowledge.

c)

Each scientist disagrees with the findings of the other two scientists.

d)

One scientist can convince the others that his findings alone are accurate.