wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

MODERN WORLD

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

India wanted independence from which colonial power?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Britain

2.

The basic tenet of the Truman Doctrine was the policy of _____.

a)

isolationism

b)

nuclear domination

c)

containment

d)

space exploration

3.

This famous wall was built to divide what city during the Cold War?

a)

Warsaw

b)

Berlin

c)

Salzburg

d)

Moscow

4.

What military organization was formed to protect Western Europe from Soviet aggression?

a)

NATO

b)

SEATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Allies

5.

After World War II, which two countries emerged as superpowers?

a)

China and United States

b)

United States and Britain

c)

Britain and France

d)

United States and Soviet Union

6.

Which communist military organization formed from Eastern European countries during the Cold War?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Soviet Union

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

Axis Powers

7.

By 1949, Chinese Communists finally won their Civil War against the Nationalists. Who led the Chinese Communist Party?

a)

Mao Zendong

b)

Chiang Kai Shek

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Kim Il Sung

8.

The country of Sri Lanka was formally called ____.

a)

Pakistan

b)

Ceylon

c)

Siam

d)

Bangladesh

9.

Which characteristic best replaces C on the diagram?

a)

Fought for independence from Great Britain

b)

Served prison time for the Mau Mau Rebellion

c)

Helped organize the sixth Pan-African Congress

d)

Brought an end to apartheid in an African nation

10.

"I know that in embarking on nonviolence, I shall be running what might fairly be termed a mad risk, but the victories of truth have never been won without risks."


This statement expresses the ideas of which leader?

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Mohatma Gandhi

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Hideki Tojo

11.

The violent struggle for independence under the leadership of Kenyatta happened in what African country?

a)

Uganda

b)

South Africa

c)

Kenya

d)

Chad

12.

What year did the Soviet Union begin to collapse?

a)

1984

b)

1989

c)

1991

d)

1992

13.

"The soviet people want full-blooded and unconditional democracy." ---Mikhail Gorbachev


What took place in the Soviet Union as a result of the belief stated in the quote above?

a)

Development of a nuclear program

b)

Fall of communism

c)

Escalation of the Cold War

d)

Building of the Berlin Wall

14.

The term "Iron Curtain" refers to _____.

a)

the division between free enterprise and communist nations in Europe

b)

the division of the Korean peninsula after the war

c)

the closing down of European ports to Soviet goods

d)

the United States pledge to defend Western Europe by force

15.

What did Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping have in common?

a)

Military expansion

b)

Industrial buildup

c)

New economic reform

d)

Tight governmental control

16.

Which leader was most closely associated with stopping the spread of communism?

a)

Mohandas Gandhi

b)

Jomo Kenyatta

c)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

d)

Harry Truamn

17.

The countries shaded in dark grey were a part of what alliance?

a)

NATO

b)

EU

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Atlantic Rim

18.

After World War II, Middle East conflicts were caused mainly by _____.

a)

tribal disputes

b)

oil revenue

c)

religious differences

d)

trade

19.

The 1950 Constitution in India attempted to _____.

a)

declare Islam the official religion

b)

create a confederate structure of government

c)

prohibit caste discrimination

d)

prohibit the advancement of untouchables

20.

Which event best demonstrates the policy of containment?

a)

China supported North Korea during the Koran War.

b)

The United States increased military involvement in Vietnam.

c)

Chiang Kai-shek established Nationalist China in Taiwan.

d)

Ho Chi Minh supplied aid to guerrillas in South Vietnam.

21.

Mutual assured destruction was based on ____.

a)

the Monroe Doctrine

b)

the Marshall Plan

c)

NATO keeping Warsaw Pact countries in line

d)

nuclear weapons and the theory of deterrence

22.

What is represented by the two areas marked on this map?

a)

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Warsaw Pact

b)

The Protestants and the Catholics

c)

The World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund

d)

The Allies and the Axis

23.

Which statement best completes the graphic?

a)

Mao Zedong ended the conflict that divided Communists and Nationalists.

b)

Chiang Kai-shek set up a nationalist government in China.

c)

Chiang Kai-shek accepted communism in Taiwan

d)

Mao Zedong established communism on mainland China.

24.

Middle Eastern mandates were set up after _______,

a)

the Cold War

b)

World War II

c)

the Boer War

d)

World War I

25.

Which Communist country assisted North Korea during the Korean War?

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

Vietnam

d)

France

26.

"There can be no liberty unless there is economic liberty." ---Margaret Thatcher


Which statement supports the quote above?

a)

The Prime Minister supported government regulation of businesses.

b)

The Prime Minister developed the theory of perestroika.

c)

The Prime Minister supported less government regulation of businesses.

d)

The Prime Minister was opposed to free trade.

27.

The brutal system of racial segregation in South Africa was known as _______.

a)

Apartheid

b)

Afrikaner

c)

Swahili

d)

Desegregation

28.

In 1948, the land controlled by the Jews became the country of ________.

a)

Israel

b)

Palestine

c)

Jordan

d)

Sinai

29.

British mandates in the Middle East included ____.

a)

Jordan and Palestine

b)

Egypt and Sudan

c)

Lebanon and Turkey

d)

Iraq and Iran

30.

During most of the Vietnam War, North Vietnam was led by _____.

a)

Chiang Kai-shek

b)

Kim Il Sung

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

31.

Which leader is NOT correctly matched with their country?

a)

Deng Xiaoping - China

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev - Poland

c)

Indira Gandhi - India

d)

Margaret Thatcher - Great Britain

32.

Which country is the world's largest democracy?

a)

United States

b)

Russia

c)

China

d)

India

33.

In which nation did Nelson Mandela lead a successful reform movement?

a)

Kenya

b)

South Africa

c)

The Congo

d)

Algeria

34.

What is the significance of the countries outlined on the map?

a)

They were part of Harry Truman's Policy of Containment.

b)

The Soviet Union had full political control over them, thereby expanding its territory.

c)

They were key players in the Cold War.

d)

They were satellite states, a buffer between western Europe and the Soviet Union.

35.

Which world leader made the statement above?

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Deng Xiaoping

c)

Margaret Thatcher

d)

Ronald Reagan

36.

During the 1980s, United States President Ronald Reagan challenged Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev to "...tear down this wall." What wall was he referring to?

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Hadrian's Wall

c)

Warsaw Wall

d)

Great Wall

37.

The occupied areas shown in this map became the countries of _____.

a)

East Germany and West Germany

b)

Albania and Yugoslavia

c)

Bosnia and Serbia

d)

East Pakistan and West Pakistan

38.

Why were the United States and the Soviet Union reluctant to become involved in direct military conflict during the Cold War?

a)

Peacekeeping efforts by the United Nations

b)

Pressure from nonaligned countries

c)

Increased tensions in the Middle East

d)

Potential for global nuclear destruction

39.

Which country fought a long and brutal war against the French to gain independence?

a)

Kenya

b)

Congo

c)

Egypt

d)

Algeria

40.

After World War II, what happened in Africa?

a)

It exploded into revolutions, both violent and peaceful, against the colonial powers.

b)

It was united and became one power.

c)

It was transformed into many different democratic and peaceful countries.

d)

Its population was happy to remain colonized.

41.

The conflict between Palestinians and the Jews in Israel is centered around all of the following EXCEPT ____.

a)

the claim by both sides that Israel is their homeland

b)

the difference in the religions

c)

a disagreement over where borders between the countries will be

d)

the difference between a communist and capitalist economic system

42.

Which action by India best demonstrates their passive resistance to the British government?

a)

Police were attached by Indians at Chittagong.

b)

Indians marched to Dandhi to make salt.

c)

The Indian soldiers violently rebelled against the British government.

d)

Millions of Hindus and Muslims were forced to migrate from their homes.

43.

Tensions between which two groups led to the partition of India?

a)

Muslims and Hindus

b)

Muslims and Christians

c)

Buddhist and Hindus

d)

Sikhs and Muslims

44.

French mandates in the Middle East included _____.

a)

Syria and Palestine

b)

Israel and Iraq

c)

Lebanon and Syria

d)

Algeria and Libya

45.

The policy of containment was intended to ______.

a)

prevent the United Nations from gaining too much power

b)

prevent the spread of communism by aiding anti-communists

c)

stop the spread of global diseases

d)

promote the end of nuclear weapons

46.

Which of the following explains the rise in military spending on the graph?

a)

The Korean War

b)

World War II

c)

The Persian Gulf War

d)

World War I

47.

The ideological basis of the Cold War was conflict between communism and ________.

a)

socialism

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

fascism

48.

This map illustrates the division between capitalism and communism during the Cold War in the city of ______.

a)

Berlin

b)

Warsaw

c)

Paris

d)

Moscow

49.

Which alliance formed to the west of the line labeled as the Iron Curtain?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

Axis Powers

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

League of Nations

50.

Which action best reflects the policy of containment during the Cold War?

a)

Vietnam reuniting as a Communist nation after the Vietnam War.

b)

Chiang Kai-shek establishing Nationalist China on the island of Taiwan.

c)

The United States attempting to prevent North Vietnam from taking over South Vietnam.

d)

Mao Zedong establishing a communist form of government on the mainland of China.