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Science-Texas Coach-Chapter 3 Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What BEST describes humus?

a)

a material in soil that forms from dead plants and animals

b)

minerals that make up rocks

c)

a material found mainly in subsoil

d)

small particles of silt and sand

2.

Which is one way to earthquakes change the land?

a)

they pick up weathered rock and move it

b)

they cause cracks to form in Earth's surface

c)

they cover the surface with ash and melted rock

d)

they help form soil

3.

Which kind of scientist studies fossils?

a)

biologist

b)

meteorologist

c)

astonomer

d)

paleontologist

4.

What is one way that water erodes Earth's surface?

a)

ice in glaciers melts and drops rock particles

b)

water freezes in rock cracks and then thaws, splitting rocks apart

c)

water glues weathered rock together

d)

water in rivers picks up and moves weathered rock

5.

Look at the material below. Which BEST describes the material shown?

a)

pollution

b)

nonrenewable resrouce

c)

renewable resource

d)

biofuel

6.

Which of these energy resources comes from inside Earth?

a)

solar energy

b)

hydroelectric energy

c)

wind energy

d)

geothermal energy

7.

Which kind of data are you MOST LIKELY to see on a weather map?

a)

precipitation

b)

ocean water temperature

c)

climate

d)

direction of runoff

8.

Which landform is a low area of land between mountains or hills?

a)

hill

b)

mountain

c)

valley

d)

delta

9.

Why do scientists sometimes make bar graphs to show weather data?

a)

to show they can use weather tools

b)

to prove they were right

c)

to help them collect weather data

d)

to help them compare weather data

10.

Where does the energy come from that moves water through the water cycle?

a)

the wind

b)

the sun

c)

fossil fuels

d)

geothermal energy

11.

What is the main difference between sandy soil and soil that is mostly clay?

a)

the size of the soil particles

b)

the amount of humus in the soil

c)

the number of plants that grow in the soil

d)

the color of the soil

12.

Look at the map below. Which city will MOST LIKELY have a drop in temperature soon

a)

Denver

b)

El Paso

c)

Detroit

d)

New York

13.

Which can you do to help conserve a renewable resource?

a)

do not plant trees or crops

b)

ride you bike instead of driving a car

c)

release a harmful substance into the air

d)

turn off the water while you brush your teeth

14.

What is sediment?

a)

melted rock under Earth's surface

b)

melted rock that flows out of a volcano

c)

material eroded and deposited by wind and deposited by wind, water, or glaciers

d)

rock formed from rock particles compacted and cemented together

15.

Which is true about a model dinosaur skeleton?

a)

it is always made of bone

b)

it is always made of rock

c)

it can be smaller or bigger than the fossil skeleton it represents

d)

it must be the same size as the real dinosaur it represents

16.

Which is a way to conserve a nonrenewable resource?

a)

using less oil

b)

causing pollution

c)

protecting wildlife

d)

saving water

17.

Which of these is a renewable resource?

a)

gasoline

b)

air

c)

Oil

d)

aluminum

18.

When you use a weather map to make a prediction, you are acting like-

a)

an anemometer

b)

a geologist

c)

a meteorologist

d)

a paleontologist

19.

The small rock particles that make up soil form from bedrock by the process of -

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

20.

A student uses a wind vane and records data for three days. Which is the student MOST LIKELY studying?

a)

precipitation and climate

b)

wind speed and climate

c)

temperature and weather

d)

wind direction and weather

21.

In the water cycle, how does water move from Earth's surface to the atmosphere?

a)

water runs downhill and into the ocean

b)

the sun heats water vapor and it condenses

c)

water falls as precipitation from clouds

d)

the sun heats ocean water and it evaporates