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Gov Final Exam Spring 2022 #3 - LONG

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be the President?

a)

35 years of age

b)

previous political experience

c)

natural born citizen

d)

lived in the United States last 14 years

2.

What is one thing that the presidential nominee (candidate) looks for when choosing a vice presidential candidate?

a)

whether they are good looking

b)

from a different area of the country

c)

from a different political party

d)

whether they are old enough to vote.

3.

We do not directly elect our President... what indirect method do we use?

a)

Electoral College

b)

Popular Vote

c)

Primary Election

d)

General Election

4.
How long do Supreme Court Justices serve for
a)
10 years
b)
20 years
c)
life
d)
4 years
5.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what?
a)
Personal opinions
b)
Constitution
c)
Public's opinion
d)
Declaration of Independence
6.

The power of the Supreme Court to decide what the Constitution means is.......

a)

Appellate Jurisdiction

b)

Summary Judgement

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Writ of Certiorari

7.

What check does the Supreme Court have on Congress?

a)

may veto laws

b)

may disapprove treaties or appointments

c)

may appoint judges

d)

may declare legislative action unconstitutional

8.
The power of judicial review means that the Supreme Court can ...
a)
declare laws passed by Congress or actions of the president unconstitutional
b)
review the Constitution and make laws
c)
review the Constitution and veto laws
d)
impeach a president or member of Congress for doing something unconstitutional
9.

Jus Sanguinis = Law of _________________ - if your parent/s are US citizens, then you are.

a)

blood

b)

loss

c)

soil

d)

18

10.
What are the TWO ways to obtain citizenship?
a)
Birth and Naturalization
b)
Birth and Purchase
c)
Naturalization and Immigration
d)
Birth and Adoption
11.

Jus Soli = Law of _________________ -- if you are born in the US then you are a citizen

a)

blood

b)

both

c)

in

d)

soil

12.
What does it mean for a King to have Divine Right? 
a)
Rules by the power and blessing of God. 
b)
Rules by the suggestions of the people.
c)
Rules by listening to the Church to make decisions.
d)
The King is not really in power at all. 
13.

According to John Locke, these are given by God and cannot be taken by the government. The protection of these is the purpose of the government.

a)

divine rights

b)

systemic rights

c)

natural rights

d)

preternatural rights

14.
How does the winner takes all system affect campaigning?
a)
candidates target small states
b)
candidates target large states
c)
candidates target eastern states
d)
candidates target western states
15.

What do you need to do before you can vote?

a)

register

b)

have a high school diploma

c)

have a job

16.
Which entity has the power to make treaties with foreign countries?
a)
The Supreme Court
b)
The President
c)
The Senate
d)
The House of Representatives
17.
Of the following, which group has the power to ratify treaties with foreign countries?
a)
The President
b)
The Supreme Court
c)
The Senate
d)
The House of Representatives
18.
Politicians in a chamber, such as the Senate, vote on laws. 
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Representative Democracy
c)
Both 
19.
Citizens elect officials to represent them in the lawmaking process.
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Representative Democracy
c)
Both
20.

What type of democracy existed in Ancient Athens that is different than ours?

a)
Direct
b)
Representative
21.
Every citizen votes on all important decisions.
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Indirect Democracy
c)
Monarchy
d)
I was picking my nose when we discussed this!
22.

A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule; often has a belief in racial superiority

a)

Fascism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Democracy

23.
A _____ is a rule that people in a community must follow.
a)
law
b)
vote
c)
choice
d)
government 
24.

Is voting a duty/ obligation or a responsibility?

a)
Duty/ Obligation
b)
Responsibility
25.
SS.7.C.2.2
Is the following a duty/ obligation or a responsibility:
Paying Taxes
a)
Duty/ Obligation
b)
Responsibility
26.
SS.7.C.2.2
Is the following a duty/ obligation or a responsibility:
Jury Duty 
a)
Duty/ Obligation
b)
Responsibility
27.
SS.7.C.2.2
Is the following a duty/ obligation or a responsibility:
Obeys Laws
a)
Duty/ Obligation
b)
Responsibility
28.
These are things that citizens MUST do by law.
a)
Duty/Obligation
b)
Responsibility
c)
Naturalization
d)
Promises
29.
Ø  Obeying the Law
Ø  Jury Duty
Ø  Paying Taxes
Ø  Promising to Defend the Nation
Ø Attending School (up to age 16)
What are these?
a)
Duty/Obligation
b)
Responsibility
c)
Naturalization
d)
Promises
30.
Every person born or naturalized in the US is a citizen.  Which amendment is this?
a)
12th
b)
22nd
c)
15th
d)
14th
31.
What was the reason from adding the Bill of Rights?
a)
to end the American Revolution
b)
to equalize individual rights
c)
to protect individual rights
d)
to protect the Federalists
32.
What is the meaning for "amend"?
a)
Approve
b)
Change or Add
c)
Agreement
d)
Assembly 
33.

The Judicial Branch

a)

interprets laws

b)

enforces laws

c)

makes laows

34.

The Legislative Branch...

a)

makes the laws and is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives

b)

enforces the laws and is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives

c)

makes the laws and is made up of the President and the Cabinet

35.

How can the executive branch check the power of the judicial branch?

a)

Issuing executive orders

b)

vetoing laws

c)

appointing new judges

36.

Who really elects the President?

a)

the people (popular vote)

b)

the Electoral College

c)

the House of Representatives

37.

This ruling held held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

c)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

d)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

38.

The Supreme Court ruled that the "separate but equal" provision of the Louisiana law was constitutional. The case established this principle of segregation until it was overturned in 1954.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

39.

What court case established "one person one vote"?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Reynolds v. Simms

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

40.

Whose interference does the First Amendment protect you from?

a)

Your school

b)

the government

c)

anyone

d)

yourself

e)

your parents

41.

The right to present requests to the government without punishment. This includes actions such as emailing, gathering signatures, and writing letters.

a)

free speech

b)

freedom of religion

c)

freedom to petition

d)

freedom of the press

42.

The right to publish without censorhip from the government.

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom of the press

c)

Freedom to assemble

d)

Freedom to petition the government

43.
Amendment that limits presidential terms (passed because of FDR’s 4th term)
a)
19th
b)
20th
c)
21st
d)
22nd
44.

States that citizens have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution that cannot be taken away

a)

8th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

45.

Which Amendment states that any power not granted to the federal government by the Constitution shall be reserved to the states or people?

a)

7th

b)

8th

c)

9th

d)

10th

46.
The right of the people to express their political views is protected in our government by
a)
1st Amendment.
b)
5th Amendment.
c)
6th Amendment.
d)
10th Amendment.
47.

Seeking to influence/persuade legislators to introduce or vote for/against a bill is called _____________. This is often done by political action committees (PACs)

a)

protesting

b)

forum

c)

lobbying

d)

due process

48.

Gives all key power to the central government

a)

Unitary System

b)

Confederate System

c)

Federal System

49.

Divides the powers of government between the national and state or provincial governments.

a)

Unitary System

b)

Confederal System

c)

Federal System

50.

After Vietnam, Congress tried to put on the brakes by passing a ____________, which requires the President to get authorization to use troops within 60 days of when he first commits them, or else he has to bring the troops back.

a)

War Powers Resolution

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Homeland Security Act

d)

Patriot Act

51.

The ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people of the nation.

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Chief Administrator

d)

Chief Diplomat

52.

Department that deals with national parks, Native American governments and issues, and manages and protects the nation's public lands and natural resources

a)

Department of Homeland Security

b)

Department of Agriculture

c)

Department of the Interior

d)

Department of Transportation

53.

The Secretary of State

a)

gives money for K-12 schools.

b)

creates affordable housing.

c)

manages our relationships with foreign countries.

d)

gives services for Americans' health.

54.

This department promotes economic growth and manages the money for the United State financial systems. It not only makes the money, but collects taxes and makes sure that the government has the money to keep running.

a)

Department of the Interior

b)

Department of the Treasury

c)

Department of Commerce

55.

This department works on promoting job creation and the nation's economy. They do this by running programs that help technological innovation, supporting business and industry, and issuing patents and trademarks. They also assists in international trade agreements and runs our telecommunications and technical policies.

a)

Department of Treasury

b)

Department of Education

c)

Department of Commerce

56.

Who would the President go to ask a question about managing federal finances?

a)

Secretary of Labor

b)

Secretary of Treasury

c)

Secretary of Commerce

d)

Secretary of State

57.

It was important to make sure the federal judiciary was independent so it could do its job. Which of the following is NOT a way the judiciary was seen as being independent?

a)

Judges serve for life.

b)

The process of judges getting their jobs, where the President nominates, and Senate approves.

c)

Salaries of judges were drawn from the treasury and not dependent on the will/happiness of the President.

d)

Judges being endorsed by and receiving campaign funds from political parties.

58.

clause in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that gives Congress the right to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper" to carry out the powers expressed in the other clauses of Article I

a)

enumerated clause

b)

probable clause

c)

elastic clause

d)

repeal clause

59.

Which is a synonym for the Necessary and Proper Clause?

a)

Establishment Clause

b)

Equal Protection Clause

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

60.

In the 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr. was sent to jail for leading nonviolent marches and protests against ______.

a)

segregation

b)

slavery

c)

unfair taxation

d)

the Vietnam War

61.

Henry David Thoreau urged people to peacefully not obey laws that were unjust. In fact, he went to jail for refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican war and slavery. What is his action an example of?

a)

negligence

b)

civil disobedience

c)

violent resistance

d)

aggression

62.

Which of the following is an obligation of citizenship?

a)

being informed about issues

b)

volunteering for public service

c)

voting in elections

d)

paying taxes

63.

Which of the following are responsibilities of U.S. citizens? Select all that apply.

a)

Volunteering at a soup kitchen

b)

Staying informed and voting

c)

Paying your taxes

d)

Serving on a jury

64.

Why is paying taxes an important responsibility of U.S. citizens?

a)

taxes help to pay for local businesses

b)

taxes pay for services such as police, fire protection and teachers

c)

taxes help to pay for the construction of churches

d)

paying taxes is not necessary in the United States unless you are 21 years old

65.

Which of the following is a responsibility of U.S. Citizens?

a)

Volunteering at a Veterans Hospital

b)

Serving on a jury when called

c)

Registering as a Democrat or Republican and voting

d)

Writing a report about the importance of enlisting in the U.S. military