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Geography

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Geography is best explained as . . .

a)

the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere and of human activity as is affected by these.

b)

a subject that describes the significance of areas and what they mean to people

c)

the living and non-living elements of the Earth's surface and atmosphere and is the product of natural and human processes

d)

The ideas, customer and social behaviour of particular groups of people.

2.

The 7 concepts that underlie the study of geography are

a)

place, connections, environment, scale and sustainability interconnections and space

b)

space, place, interrelations, change, environment, size and sustainability

c)

connections, interrelations, space, sustainability, change, location and scale

d)

interconnections, environment, change, sustainability, place, space and scale

3.

The Geographic concept of space is best described as . . .

a)

the position of two or more items that are distant from each other

b)

the arrangement and distribution of places on the Earth's surface

c)

a part of the Earth's surface that is identified and given meaning by people

d)

an expanse or area that is available for use

4.

The Geographic concept of place is best described as . . .

a)

the position of two or more items that are distant from each other

b)

the arrangement and distribution of places on the Earth's surface

c)

a part of the Earth's surface that is identified and given meaning by people

d)

an expanse or area that is available for use

5.

The Geographic concept of interconnection is best described as . . .

a)

sustainability

b)

connections between places and how they affect each other

c)

the relationship between events or things where one is the result of the other

d)

globalisation

6.

The Geographic concept of change is best described as . . .

a)

using the ideas of space and time to better understand a place, environment, spatial pattern or geographical issue

b)

the action of becoming different

c)

differences that occur over either short or long time frames

d)

using the ideas of space and time to make a difference

7.

The Geographic concept of environment is best described as . . .

a)

a place or space given meaning by people, depending on their perception of it, how they relate to it and use it

b)

the living and non-living elements of the Earth's surface and atmosphere that is a produced by natural processes

c)

a place or space that consists of living elements and their interactions with humans

d)

the living and non-living elements of the the Earth's surface and atmosphere that is a product of natural and human processes.

8.

The Geographic concept of scale is best described as . . .

a)

the extent of a measured piece of land

b)

what happens when change in one thing causes change in another

c)

something that is part of a defined larger area

d)

a way of looking at a geographical issue from different levels

9.

The Geographic concept of sustainability is best described as . . .

a)

the ability to be maintained or sustained at a certain level

b)

how living things interact and balance with each other

c)

the demand for products and how to produce them without damaging the environment

d)

how the environment supports humans and other living things now and into the future

10.

What is the best definition for a biome?

a)

a habitat for plants and animals

b)

the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity

c)

a large area of the Earth's surface that consists of plant and animal communities, including humans

d)

a large area of Earth's surface that is classified according to its climate, elevation, soil type and the types of plants and animals living in it

11.

The six broad classifications are biomes are

a)

grasslands, aquatic, arid, forests, tundra and polar

b)

grasslands, forests, freshwater, marine, tundra and deserts

c)

boreal forests, temperate forests, grasslands, tundra, polar and deserts

d)

grasslands, forests, taiga, tundra, aquatic, boreal and polar

12.

A boreal forest biome that is characterised by

a)

high levels of biodiversity and plants with needle shaped leaves

b)

low level of biodiversity and plants with needle shaped leaves

c)

low level of biodiversity and deciduous trees (that lose leaves in Autumn)

d)

low level of biodiversity and deciduous trees (that lose leaves in Autumn)

13.

A biome characterised by a large seasonal range of temperature and rainfall is most likely a

a)

Tropical biome

b)

Grassland biome

c)

Savannah biome

d)

Temperate biome

14.

According to David Attenborough, tropical rainforests cover just 3% of the planet, but contain what percentage of all plants and animals?

a)

30%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

55%

15.

Penguins and seals are usually associated with which biome?

a)

Polar

b)

Temperate

c)

Marine

d)

Boreal

16.

The Tundra biome is best characterised by

a)

long cold winters, low precipitation and dry winds

b)

permafrost

c)

low levels of biodiversity

d)

all of the above

17.

What are the main terrestrial biomes found in Australia?

a)

Deserts, grasslands, temperate forests and boreal forests

b)

Deserts, grasslands, tropical and temperate forests

c)

Deserts, grasslands, temperate forests and coral reefs

d)

Deserts, tundra, tropical and temperate forests

18.

What is the most endangered mammal, but most efficient predator on the African grasslands?

a)

Amur leopard

b)

Wolf

c)

Hunting dog

d)

Caribou

19.

Why do female polar bears have to leave the den in March?

a)

To allow her cubs to practice their first steps

b)

To migrate before the ice melts

c)

To catch seals before the ice melts

d)

To find food on the nursery slopes

20.

What advantage do penguins gain from staying in the Antarctica over Winter?

a)

They are able to mate while huddling

b)

They have to stay as they can't swim very well

c)

Their eggs hatch early so get a good head start

d)

They just like to cuddle

21.

What biome is best represented by the temperature and precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Temperate deciduous forest

e)

Shrublands

22.

What biome is best represented by the temperature and precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Boreal or coniferous forest

e)

Tundra

23.

What biome is best represented by the temperature and precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Boreal or coniferous forest

e)

Shrublands

24.

What biome is best represented by the temperature

precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Boreal or coniferous forest

e)

Tundra

25.

What biome is best represented by the temperature and precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Boreal or coniferous forest

e)

Shrublands

26.

What biome is best represented by the temperature and precipitation graphs

a)

Grassland

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Desert

d)

Boreal or coniferous forest

e)

Shrublands

27.

A topographic map is best described as

a)

a representation of an area of land that shows the shape of the land and features of the built environment

b)

a representation of an area of land that just shows the shape or topography of the land

c)

a representation of an area of land that just shows the features of the man made environment

d)

a representation of an area of land that shows the relative position of topographic features

28.

Choropleth maps use shades of a single colour to show the

a)

natural features of the environment

b)

cultural elements of the environment

c)

amount or value of a variable within existing boundaries

d)

amount or value of a variable without boundaries

29.

What does BOLTSS stand for?

a)

Border, Order, Legend, Title, Scale, Source

b)

Boundaries, Order, Legend, Title, Scale, Source

c)

Boundaries, Orientation, Legend, Title, Scale, Source

d)

Border, Orientation, Legend, Title, Scale, Source

30.

Cultural features are those features made by man

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Natural features are those that occur in nature and not by man

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The bearings for a nor' nor' west direction are

a)

315°

b)

337.5°

c)

22.5°

d)

292.5°

33.

A map scale of 1:25 000

a)

Every centimetre on the map represents a quarter or a kilometre

b)

Every centimetre on the map represents 250 metres

c)

Every centimetre on the map represents 25 000 centimetres

d)

Any of the above

34.

A contour line

a)

Joins places of equal height above sea level

b)

Joins places of equal slope or gradient

c)

Joins places of equal atmospheric pressure

d)

Joins places with similar landforms

35.

A map grid is made up of NORTHINGS and EASTINGS. The Northings

a)

Increase in value towards the north

b)

Decrease in value towards the north

36.

A map grid is made up of NORTHINGS and EASTINGS. The Eastings

a)

Increase in value towards the west

b)

Decrease in value towards the west

37.

The scale on a map can be written as

a)

A representative fraction

b)

A statement

c)

A linear graphic scale

d)

A ratio

e)

All of the above

38.

Height on a topographic map can be shown by

a)

spot heights

b)

contour lines

c)

bench marks

d)

all of the above

39.

The most accurate way to measure height on a topographic map is by using

a)

contours

b)

bench marks and trig points

c)

contours, bench marks and trig points

d)

All of the above

40.

The difference between the contour lines on a map are called the

a)

Contour break

b)

Contour lines

c)

Contour interval

d)

Relief lines