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Review of Climate & Weather

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two of the following causes winds?

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

batches of air near one another with different air pressures

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

ocean currents

e)

Earth's surface not being heated equally

2.

Which best describes how differences in air pressure cause winds?

a)

The equator gets more sunlight than the poles.

b)

Systems want balance, so the air pressure particles move from one place to another to balance the temperature.

c)

Air pressure moves from high to low.

d)

Air particles are closer together in areas of high pressure, and they want to spread out.

3.

What is the Coriolis Effect?

a)

the Earth's rotation

b)

the deflection of winds and ocean currents caused by Earth's rotation

c)

a low pressure system that forms off the coast of Africa

d)

the difference in temperatures when two air masses meet

4.

What causes the Coriolis Effect?

a)

global winds

b)

ocean currents

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

tides

5.

Which factor most affects a location's temperature?

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

c)

continental position

d)

proximity to water

6.

Which best describes how latitude affects the temperature of a climate?

a)

Regions near the equator are generally warmer than regions near the poles.

b)

Regions near the equator generally get more precipitation than regions closer to the poles.

c)

The western hemisphere has more water and therefore has milder temperatures than the eastern hemisphere.

d)

The closer a location is to water, the more mild its temperatures.

7.

Which best describes how large bodies of water affect climate?

a)

Regions near large bodies of water will have temperatures that vary less from day to day and season to season.

b)

Regions near large bodies of water will have temperatures that vary more from day to day and season to season.

c)

Weather is more likely to vary, like Michigan's crazy weather.

d)

Hurricanes occur often.

8.

Which of the following are climate zones within the Koeppen Climate Classification system?

a)

polar

b)

continental

c)

coastal

d)

tropical moist climates

e)

temperate

9.

A batch of air with nearly the same temperature and humidity is called a(n)...

a)

occlusion

b)

front

c)

air mass

d)

uplift

10.

Which of the following are types of fronts?

a)

occluded

b)

cold

c)

updraft

d)

warm

e)

stationary

11.

Which front(s) are likely to bring severe storms?

a)

stationary front

b)

occluded front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

12.

Which front(s) are likely to bring rain (light or heavy)?

a)

stationary front

b)

occluded front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

13.

Which front(s) are likely to bring winds?

a)

stationary front

b)

occluded front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

14.

A storm caused by cumulonimbus clouds that build up moisture and static electricity is a...

a)

thunderstorm

b)

tornado

c)

hurricane

d)

flood

15.

A storm caused by a low pressure system over warm waters is a...

a)

thunderstorm

b)

tornado

c)

hurricane

d)

flood

16.

A storm caused by changing wind speeds and directions in a storm cell is a...

a)

thunderstorm

b)

tornado

c)

hurricane

d)

flood

17.

What is the most dangerous aspect of a hurricane?

a)

the strong winds

b)

the heavy rains

c)

the storm surge

d)

the low pressure

18.

What is usually the most dangerous aspect of floods?

a)

the force of the water

b)

the height of the water

c)

the lack of electricity

d)

flood plains

19.

Where do severe heat events occur?

a)

nearly everywhere

b)

coastal areas

c)

nearly everywhere, except urban areas (cities)

d)

almost always in deserts