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JP Q4 Science Final

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Resistance is measured in ___. 
a)
watts. 
b)
amps.
c)
ohms.
2.
Voltage is measured in __.
a)
volts.
b)
watts.
c)
coulombs. 
3.
Current has units: 
a)
kilowatt·hour 
b)
ampere 
c)
coulomb 
d)
volt 
4.
As the resistance of a circuit increases, the current will
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
stay the same
5.
What is the formula for resistance?
a)
V x I = R
b)
R = V/I
6.
What does LED stand for?
a)
 light energy definition 
b)
lighted electric dot
c)
light-emitting diode 
d)
limited electric diode 
7.
The figure shows a _______.
a)
Spool of solder
b)
Soldering iron
c)
Solder joint
d)
Component
8.
The figure shows a ______.
a)
Spool of solder
b)
Soldering iron
c)
Solder joint
d)
Wire cutter
9.

What should you always wear when soldering?

a)

safety goggles

b)

contact lenses

c)

leather gloves

d)

an apron

10.

What should you never do with the metal part of the soldering iron?

a)

touch it

b)

lick it

c)

place it on the counter

d)

All of the above

11.

This is an example of....

a)

good joints

b)

bad joints

12.
The physical appearance of an organism based on traits
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Meiosis
d)
Genetics
13.
This trait will always be expressed if present because it will mask the expression of others
a)
stem cells
b)
heterozygous
c)
dominant
d)
recessive
14.
Hair colour is an example of
a)
genotype
b)
phenotype
15.
If a trait is recessive, it needs to be inherited from ___ parents to be 'expressed'.
a)
one
b)
both
16.

In Apollo 13, How many astronauts were there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

In Apollo 13, What was the important gas that was leaking into space?

a)

nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

farts

18.

In Apollo 13, The crew became worried about having too much of what dangerous gas?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

helium

19.

In Apollo 13, The re-entry corridor is the safe angle at which the ship can pass through Earth's atmosphere. What could happen if they missed the corridor?

a)

The ship could burn up

b)

The ship could bounce off Earth's atmosphere

c)

They would land in the wrong spot

d)

Both a and b

20.

In Apollo 13, The name of the rocket that the Apollo missions used?

a)

Saturn 1

b)

Saturn 5

c)

Gemini 2

d)

Gemini 3

21.

In Apollo 13, WHICH PRESIDENT WAS COMMITTED TO SENDING A MAN TO THE MOON ?

a)

LBJ

b)

JFK

c)

DWIGHT EISENHOWER

22.

In Hidden Figures, What organization did Katherine, Mary, and Dorothy work for?

a)

National Science Foundation (NSF)

b)

The Planetary Society (TPS)

c)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

23.

In Hidden Figures, Why was the policeman in the beginning of the movie "surprised" the main characters work at NASA?

a)

They were speeding

b)

They are black and women

c)

They carpool

24.

In Hidden Figures, Why did Katherine have to leave her desk for long periods of time?

a)

To use the only colored bathroom on NASA's property

b)

She was generally irresponsible and unreliable

c)

To see her friends

25.

In Hidden Figures, What symbolic action did Harrison take to show respect to Katherine and her colleagues?

a)

He knocked down the "colored bathroom" sign.

b)

He smashed the "colored" coffee pot

c)

He got promotions for Dorothy and Mary

26.

In Hidden Figures, What award did President Obama give Katherine in 2015?

a)

Purple Heart

b)

Nobel Peace Prize

c)

Presidential Medal of Freedom

27.
True or False: The USA was the first country to put a man in space.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?
a)
individual
b)
population
c)
species
d)
fossil
29.
Genetic variation can arise from a random change in the DNA of a gene.  The change is called a(n)
a)
mutation
b)
gene flow
c)
gene pool
d)
allele
30.
What increases genetic variation when animals move  from one population to another
a)
genetic drift
b)
sexual selection
c)
bottleneck effect
d)
gene flow
31.

The five-factors for evolution are gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection and ....

a)

non-random mating

b)

controlled mating

c)

emigration

d)

immigration

32.
Mutations are important because they bring about
a)
death of the organism in which they develop
b)
genetic variation needed for a population to evolve
c)
benefits for the individual, not for the population
d)
Hardey-Weinberg equilibrium within a population
33.

What is the term for a feature that allows an organism to survive better in its environemtn?

a)

variation

b)

adaptation

c)

homologous structure

d)

vestigial structure

34.
What is the process in which humans breed organisms for certain traits?
a)
natural selection
b)
inheritance
c)
artificial selection
d)
descent withOUT modification
35.

Natural selection could not occur without

a)

geographic isolation

b)

variation in the population

c)

stable environments

d)

competition for unlimited resources

36.
Which of the following is a fossil?
a)
a plant that has recently died
b)
a group of organisms that can reproduce
c)
a structure or organ that no longer functions
d)
a trace of an organisms that existed in the past
37.
You must have at least _________ fins on your rocket?
a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
0
38.
Making your rocket least resistant to forces of drag is called ___________________.
a)
Gravity
b)
Drag
c)
Aerodynamic
d)
Thrust
39.

In Stand and Deliver, How did Escalante use apples in class?

a)

as a treat

b)

to teach fractions

c)

to demonstrate gravity

d)

to teach about the dangers of a sharp of knife

40.

In Stand and Deliver, Give an example of a problem that can be calculated using the "finger" method.

a)

3 x 9 = 27

b)

6 x 4 = 24

c)

8 x 8 = 64

d)

0 x 5 = 0

41.

In Stand and Deliver, How did Escalante explain negative numbers?

a)

bills and checks

b)

degrees above and below zero

c)

digging and filling holes

d)

giving and taking away money

42.

In Stand and Deliver, Mr. Escalante refers to himself as the finger man. Why does he do this?

a)

To help him understand multiplying by 9

b)

To help him add

c)

Divide by 3

d)

to flip off Finger man

43.

In Stand and Deliver, Mr. Escalante say they must have the "Ganas". What does Ganas mean?

a)

Desire

b)

Money

c)

Brains

d)

Respect

44.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another.
a)
False
b)
True
c)
It depends
45.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
46.
As distance between two objects increase the pull of gravity 
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
47.
The amount of matter in an object is 
a)
pressure
b)
weight
c)
mass
d)
force
48.
A person would weigh less on on the Moon than on the Earth because . . .
a)
Moon has more mass, and therefore more gravity
b)
Moon has less mass, and therefore more gravity
c)
Moon has more mass, and therefore less gravity
d)
Moon has less mass and therefore less gravity
49.
Every object in the universe attracts every other object.
a)
True
b)
False
50.
What is at the center of the Solar System?
a)
Earth
b)
Moon
c)
Sun
d)
Jupiter
51.
The sun is a glowing ball of _______.
a)
water
b)
liquid
c)
gases
d)
rocks
52.
The sun is a _______.
a)
star
b)
planet
c)
satellite
53.
What is the sun mostly made up of
a)
Helium
b)
Core
c)
Carbon
d)
Hydrogen
54.
The sun appears to move across the sky each day.  What causes this?
a)
the spinning of the Earth's axis
b)
The path of the sun around the Earth
c)
the production the nuclear energy around the sun
d)
the tilt of the Earth on its axis
55.
How old is earth? :)
a)
OLD 
b)
4.543 billion years
c)
723984728974
d)
18 MILLION YEARS OLD..
56.
What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?
a)
Objects at rest remain at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
b)
Force equals mass times acceleration (or f = ma).
c)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
57.
What is Newton’s Second Law of Motion?
a)
Objects at rest remain at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
b)
Force equals mass times acceleration (or f = ma).
c)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
58.
What is Newton’s Third Law of Motion?
a)
Objects at rest remain at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
b)
Force equals mass times acceleration (or f = ma).
c)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
59.
What part of the water rocket has the greatest impact on stability?
a)
Fins
b)
Nose Cone
c)
Pressure Vessel
60.
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
 
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Nucleus
61.
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
62.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
63.
Where does photosynthesis occur?
a)
mitochondria
b)
stomata
c)
xylem
d)
chloroplast
64.
I make proteins for the cell. What am I?
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
lysosome
65.
What can only be found in plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondrion
66.
The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
There is no difference.
67.
A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane is...
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
68.
A nucleus is found in what type of cell?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
d)
Neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic
69.

In Jurassic Park, What does Dr. Grant find that proves dinosaurs are able to reproduce?

a)

A baby velociraptor

b)

A pile of oddly shaped rocks

c)

A lot of broken branches like a nest

d)

An eggshell

70.

In Jurassic Park,Why is Ellie Sattler concerned about the plants selected for the park?

a)

The plants are too small to feed the dinosaurs

b)

She is not concerned

c)

Some are poisonous to humans and to dinosaurs

d)

The plants are dying

71.

In Jurassic Park,What does Nedry steal for Biosyn and place in a Gillette shaving cream can for transport?

a)

Tennis balls

b)

Dinosaur embryos

c)

miniature elephants

d)

poisonous plants

72.

In Jurassic Park, What does Lex see leaving on a supply ship through her binoculars?

a)

Stowaway people

b)

Dr. Nedry with the stolen embryos

c)

A T-Rex stowaway

d)

Several small ,stowaway dinosaurs

73.

In Jurassic Park, What species of dinosaur spits poison and kills Nedry?

a)

T-Rex

b)

Stegosaurus

c)

Dilosophaurus

d)

Velociraptor

74.

In Jurassic Park, What enzyme are the dinosaurs lacking that they must be fed every day to survive?

a)

amylase

b)

kinases

c)

lipids

d)

lysine

75.

In Jurassic Park, Describe the dinosaurs' eyesight.

a)

Very acute; they can see everything

b)

Very poor: they only see movement

c)

20/20; they all have had vision surgery

76.

In Jurassic Park, What safeguard was supposed to stop dinosaurs from reproducing?

a)

They are all female

b)

They are all male

c)

They had been spayed and neutered

77.

In Jurassic Park, What is the setting for Jurassic Park?

a)

Isla Nuclear in South Africa

b)

Isla Nublar near Costa Rica

c)

Isla Conan near Costa Rica

d)

Bikini Atoll near Jamaica

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