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Intro. to the Spanish language and influence

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Linguistically, Spanish is most closely related to which of the following languages?

a)

English and German

b)

Russian and Ukranian

c)

Portuguese and Italian

d)

Chinese and Japanese

2.

The country with the second largest Spanish speaking population in the world is

a)

Mexico

b)

Spain

c)

Cuba

d)

the United States

3.

Prior to the arrival of Spanish explorers and conquistadors in the 15th and 16th century, _____ of the people in the Americas spoke Spanish.

a)

all

b)

most

c)

very few

d)

none

4.

In Spanish sentences must always begin with capital letters.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

The Spanish alphabet has ________ letters than the English alphabet.

a)

more

b)

fewer

6.

In Spanish, punctuation marks go at the beginning and end of a sentence to form a question or make an exclamation.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Spanish was the first European language spoken in _____________.

a)

Europe

b)

what is today the U.S.A.

c)

Australia

d)

Asia

8.

The country was the greatest number of Spanish speakers in the world is

a)

Mexico

b)

the U.S.A.

c)

Spain

d)

Argentina

9.

____ of Hispanic people in the U.S. are of Mexican origin.

a)

Over 90%

b)

50% or half

c)

65% or about 2/3

d)

33% or less than 1/3

10.

The following state is number 10 in the top ten ranking of Hispanic population in the United States

a)

Georgia

b)

Maine

c)

West Virginia

d)

Vermont

11.

The top three U.S. states in terms of Hispanic population percentages are

a)

New York, New Mexico, and New Hampshire.

b)

Texas, Tennessee, and North Carolina

c)

California, Texas, and Florida.

d)

Arizona, California, and Hawaii.

12.

In Florida the largest Hispanic origin group is

a)

Cuban.

b)

Mexican.

c)

Dominican.

d)

Guatemalan.

13.

In New York the largest Hispanic origin group is

a)

Puerto Rican.

b)

Mexican.

c)

Cuban.

d)

Spanish.

14.

________________of Hispanics in Georgia are U.S. born. American citizens.

a)

53%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

4%

15.

According to the Department of Homeland Security, the majority of LEGAL immigrants in the United States are from

a)

India.

b)

China.

c)

Mexico.

d)

Cuba.

16.

Which of the following U.S. states have names with Spanish origins?

a)

Arizona and California

b)

Florida and Nevada

c)

Colorado and Montana

d)

All of these

17.

If a city starts with the word San, as in San Francisco, California, this means

a)

It is located in the desert.

b)

It is the capital of the state.

c)

It is named after a Spanish king.

d)

It was originally a Catholic Spanish mission settlement.

18.

Analogy:

American English is to British English as

a)

Mexican Spanish is to the Spanish of Spain

b)

Mexican Spanish is to Colombian Spanish

c)

Mexican Spanish is to Cuban Spanish

d)

Mexican Spanish is to the Portuguese of Portugal

19.

In Spanish it is grammatically correct to omit the subject from a sentence if the reader/listener already understands who or what the subject is.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Latin American Spanish borrowed words such as avocado, chili, and tomato from indigenous languages of the Americas.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

The letter Ñ is unique to the Spanish language.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

Worldwide, there are millions _________ native Spanish speakers than native English speakers.

a)

less

b)

more

23.

Spanish is a Romance language, which means

a)

speaking it has been shown to improve your love life in the area of romance.

b)

it sounds very romantic and poetic when spoken, unlike more guttural languages such as German.

c)

it is based on Latin, which is from Rome, Italy.

24.

Typically, the grandchildren (third generation) of Spanish-speaking immigrants to the U.S. will

a)

speak exclusively English.

b)

speak predominately Spanish.

c)

be equally bilingual.

25.

Another name for the Spanish language is

a)

castellano.

b)

mestizo.

c)

la patria.

d)

la raza.

26.

Like English, in Spanish each vowel has both a long vowel sound and a short vowel sound.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

The third most common language used on the internet is

a)

English

b)

Spanish

c)

Chinese

d)

Arabic

28.

Around 8% of Spanish words are of ___________ origin. (Ex. ¡Ojalá!, azúcar, limón, tarea).

a)

Chinese

b)

German

c)

Arabic

d)

Dutch

29.

The Spanish language has ____________ phonemes (distinct sounds) than the English language.

a)

fewer

b)

more

30.

When describing people, the word Spanish refers to

a)

citizens of Spain only

b)

all Spanish-speaking people in the world, including Spanish as a foreign language students

c)

all people of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Carribbean